大學(xué)英語六級(jí)翻譯?？季渥訁R總教學(xué)總結(jié)

本文由王全豹貢獻(xiàn)文可能在WAP端覽體驗(yàn)佳。建議您優(yōu)先選擇TXT或下載源文件到本機(jī)查看。大學(xué)英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)（含時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，虛語句等--總之很全）大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試CET6中翻譯有5句。翻譯分占卷面總分5％。我們的目標(biāo)是全拿！英語六級(jí)翻譯高分指導(dǎo)及練習(xí)大全系列文章中會(huì)給大家介紹一些翻策略和應(yīng)試技巧，相信對(duì)大家做題有所幫助。精品網(wǎng)祝各位朋友們考試順利！[1]翻題的做題策略及練習(xí)[2]答和詳解應(yīng)技語主動(dòng)句譯成英語被動(dòng)句我在漢譯英時(shí)，往往也需要把漢語主動(dòng)句譯成被動(dòng)句。這是因?yàn)椋簽榱吮ＷC上下文連貫，使銜接更緊，句子更自然；或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者；或使語氣婉、措辭恰當(dāng)。具體轉(zhuǎn)換方法有如下兩種。1）把漢語主動(dòng)句的賓語譯成英語被動(dòng)句的主語。例1（將領(lǐng)你們?nèi)⒂^我們的新車間bythesecretary.譯：willbeshownour簡評(píng)：如果這句話不是劃線填內(nèi)容，你完全可以將它翻譯成Thesecretaryyouournewworkshop正因?yàn)轭}型是補(bǔ)全子就給翻譯帶來一定的難度你必須去適應(yīng)題型要求而不是讓題型來適應(yīng)你讓我們看看譯文已給出部分bythesecretary顯是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)特征"在譯文里經(jīng)由原來的主語變成了譯文句子的補(bǔ)足成分所，題目是暗示我們要把原句中"你們"換成譯句里的主語才符合出題要求。例2（們期待你能組織貿(mào)易推廣動(dòng)thistime.譯：areexpectedorganizethetradepublicitycampaigns.Youareexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaignsthistime.2）例3如果子失去一個(gè)或多個(gè)電子們說這個(gè)原子帶正電荷。譯oneormoreelectronsare，theatomissaid/believed/thoughttobepositivelycharged.例4人們用各種措施來防止腐蝕。譯：Allkindsoftakentopreventcorrosion.簡：這話可以按原文譯成主動(dòng)態(tài)，即：Peoplehavetakenallkindsofmeasurestoprevent。也可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來翻譯-Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion。者比較而言，被動(dòng)態(tài)譯文更出表明所有、種措施已經(jīng)付諸實(shí)施，kindsofallmeasures得強(qiáng)調(diào)，而主動(dòng)態(tài)譯法只是平鋪直敘點(diǎn)不出。此，漢句子中"據(jù)說、"據(jù)了解、"據(jù)報(bào)道、"據(jù)計(jì)、"據(jù)傳言等語時(shí)，以酌情譯成相應(yīng)的英被動(dòng)句，如Itsupposedthat（據(jù)推測(cè)……）is，Itthat據(jù)說……）Itisestimatedthat據(jù)計(jì)……）（，（，iscalculated（預(yù)……isreported據(jù)報(bào)道…issuggestedthat（有人建議）isstressed，It，Itthat有強(qiáng)調(diào)……）Itisthoughtthat有人認(rèn)為……）（，（，Itisconsidered（人認(rèn)為……）isexpectedthat，It（期望……）iswellknown（所周知……），It，Itmustbeadmittedthat（必須承認(rèn)……），Itmustbepointed（須指出……），Itisunderstoodthat（誰知道……）maysaid（可以有把，It握說……）等。例5據(jù)了解，這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源。譯：Theisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.例眾所知光實(shí)是由多種顏色構(gòu)成。文iswellknownnaturallightisactuallymadeofcolors.ExerciseTen1.doghaswonaGermangovernmentawardforhelpingpolicepersuadeawomannottocommitsuicide（因協(xié)助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.2.managerpointsoutthatourworkprogressingsatisfactorily（我的工作展令人滿意.3.Thishouseneedsmodernizing__（這棟房子需要代化）hasnoorelectricity.：it4.Whentheplaneistooff_（飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛hasnotbeenannounced.5.Hisideais_thatplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately答案析：答解析："執(zhí)行計(jì)"在語里可以用carryout

theplan，performtheplan，implement表示。（應(yīng)該立即執(zhí)行計(jì)劃.二、漢譯英專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一倍數(shù)增減的表示法1)ForceN1is2.5timesgreaterForceN2比N2大2.5倍)2)substancethreetimesasfastastheotherone(反應(yīng)速度是另外種物質(zhì)的三倍.3)earthis49timesthesizeofthemoon是球大小的49倍).4)Thelandlordwantstoraisetherentbyathird(想租金提高三分之)5)Theyplantodoubletheirinvestment將資增加一倍.二時(shí)態(tài)1)Bequick,theweddingwillhavethetimewegettothechurch否等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了.2)Whenshegothome,childrenhadfallenasleep孩子們已經(jīng)睡著).3)Iprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,mybetakinghervacationattheseaside(我姐姐將在海邊度)4)I_havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning一上午都在修改我的簡)5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday，已有五年沒有度假).6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years他參軍已五年了.三被動(dòng)語態(tài)1)Theblackboardandchalkisbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).2)Thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear(到年年底就將已出)3)Computermodelscanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(可以用來演示細(xì)胞作的方).4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).5)Effectivemeasuresmusttakenimmediately必須立即采取有效措)toeliminatesandy四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1)Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoSheat(但沒人接聽。她一定不在)2)I’tfindmysunglasses.Imayhaveinthecoffeeshopyesterday我可能昨天落在咖啡店里)3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible定見什么可怕的東西了).4)’sapity.Youshouldinvitedhertoyourgraduation(你應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來參加你的畢典禮)5)I’thaveputontogototheparty(其實(shí)我沒必要穿我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì))mostofguestswerewearingjeansand五虛擬語氣1)IwishIhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì).2)Ifonlyhehadknownthisdiseaseis(知道這病是可以治好)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.3)—Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdooryellowstars?——I’dhepainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).4)measuresweretakensolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(取措解決交通堵塞的問).5)Hughusuallytalksasthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說似).6)Weinsistthat__Jackto(讓克刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院.Itwasadvisedthatmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(在居區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).8)Hisproposalwasthatthey(should)setupspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem(他成立一個(gè)專門委會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題.9)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthatthemid-termexams(should)becanceled期考)10)Itisridiculousthatwe(should)beshortofwateracountrywhereitisalways(我在一個(gè)總是下雨的國家還水).Itisessentialthateveryone(should)be

preparedforemergency個(gè)都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)).12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.13)ItohavemadeaspeechifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(要是有人把我的話打了.14)It’trainlastnight.Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet(要是下了地就會(huì)濕).15)hadbeenlivinginNewYork(如果我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,hewouldbenow在不在人間).17)Butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahousesuchalowprice(們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子)18)Iusedmycalculator;otherwise,wouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion(否則，我花更長時(shí)間才能算出這道).19)WereIinyourplace,Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī))Haditfortheiropposition,thisactwouldhavepassedmuchearlier(這法案早就通過了.Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,thecontinuedexistenceofhumanracewouldbeinjeopardy的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)).22)Hewalkedlightlylestheshouldawakenthebaby驚醒嬰兒.六不定式1)Itagreatachievementtocompletea24-storybuildingin10months(10個(gè)建成一24層的).2)Itisnecessaryforustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X).3)Itisgenerousofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytheinthedisasterarea你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).4)Thedecidednotpunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)).5)Mr.Greenwaswonderingwhethertovisittheirsonin(是去看望在法國兒)6)Thegardenerwarnedmenownottowaterflowersatnoon警我不要在中午給花澆)7)Weinvitedhimtogivealectureonmodernart給們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座.8)Hefeelsitchallengingtothechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席.9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunitiestoapplywhatwelearnedinclassto們課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí))10)Thebadweatherruinedourtothefilmintheopenair(破壞了我們?cè)诼斗烹娪暗挠?jì))Theenvironmentalistsareagainstthedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthe在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定.12)SallyRidewasthefirstAmericanwomantoexploretheouter探索外部空間的美國婦)13)Theyatodropitontheirown結(jié)(果砸了自己的腳.14)Hewassurprisedtomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage在這山村遇見一個(gè)中學(xué)同).15)Iamsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime占了您這么多時(shí)).16)Ihappenedtobeinthedoorwaywhenherushedin在沖進(jìn)來的時(shí)站在門).17)She’tliketobetreatedasaguest被作客人.18)Ifyouwanttosave’dbettergotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks(到校園書店買舊書.19)Wedidbutplaybridgethewholeday除整天打橋牌).20)Weweremadeourfeetonmatgoingintotheroom(進(jìn)之前在墊子上擦擦).七分詞isthefirsttimethatIheardbirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian用大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”2)Thecarsparked

inthefirelane停在消防通)beticketed.3)Thewaronforyears,killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(去了成千上萬人的生).4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thusraisingtheaverageyieldby15percent將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple(想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原)6)Seeingthateveryonewasbendinghis/herbook看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書,wetalkingandbegantostudy.7)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(被這個(gè)孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.8)theeyesofayoungfriend從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestordinaryman.9)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime沒有收到父母的來信)hewasworriedaboutthem.八、動(dòng)名詞1)Takingacoldbatheveryday天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.2)Theytriedtoavoidmakingtheirdaughterdowhatshe’liketodo讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).3)Developingvarietiesisthekeytogettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket使我們產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市).4)Itisnousecryingoverspilledmilk為灑了的牛奶而哭).5)Hedeniedpeekedathisneighbortestpaper(偷看了同桌的試).6)Wecongratulatedheronbeingpromotedtomanager升為經(jīng)).九、謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別1)Successmeansworkingveryhard.(非常努力工).2)meanttodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown開去那兒，但他車了故障.3)Iheardhimtalkingtohismother跟他的母親談)4)Iheardhimtalkhisforanhour跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)).5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechildonlytobreakhisownleg果卻摔斷了己的腿.6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_breakinghislegs斷了雙腿.7)Hewashappytoseehisparentsingoodhealth(看父很健康.8)Seeinghisparentssafeandsound(到父母安然無恙),heissuedasighofrelief.9)Followingitsfootprints(跟著它的腳印,zoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.10)Thefollowedbybodyguards面跟著兩個(gè)保),cametomeethisfans.十、名詞從句1)WhytheylefttheirforYunnan他們?yōu)槭裁撮_家鄉(xiāng)去云南isstillasecret.2)confusedmemost(讓我不解)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)Thatthisdonepurpose(這么做是意)becameobvious.4)Itisnotclearyetwhoberesponsibleforthis(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù))5)ItisnoneofyourbusinesswhomMaryisengagedto(瑪麗與誰訂婚.6)putofftilltomorrowwhatcanbetoday(今天能做的事.7)ThisnovelisjustwhatIhavebeenlookingfor直尋找的.8)Itisyetknownwhether/ifrobotswillonedayvisionasgoodashumanvision機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).9)Whethershelikesthepresent否喜歡那個(gè)禮物isnotclearto10)MymainproblemrightnowiswhetherIaskforanotherloan(我是否應(yīng)請(qǐng)求另一筆貸)11)Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus(他們是否會(huì)支持我).12)YouhaveyettoanswermyquestionwhetherIcancountonyourvote我否可指望你的投).13)Finally,theworkersananswerthattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages(政府做不了么事來提高他們工).14)therewaslittlecertaintythatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal會(huì)意他的提議.十

一、十一定語從句1)EverydaymanytouristscometovisitthehousewhereLuXunwasborn(魯迅出生那房).2)Theoldladydiedonthedaywhenhissonarrived(在兒子到達(dá)的那天.3)ThisisthereasonIaminfavorreform我贊成這一改革的理由).4)LetABCbetrianglewhosethreesidesareunequallength(一三邊不等長的三角).5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,使我們的旅程更為艱難).6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,mostofwhomwereEnglishmajors(們大部分是語專業(yè)的學(xué)).7)isknowntoall(眾周知,waterisaliquid.十、二、狀語從句1)Whateverabout管我們談?wù)撌裁?,Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2)Whicheversidewins(不哪一方獲勝)Ishallbesatisfied.hardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim觀中的一些人如何使勁地難為,comedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.Weclimbedhighsothatwemightgeta我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).5)Theproblemverycomplicatedthatittookusnearlytwoweeksto