牛津譯林版必修三Unit2Language“黃岡賽”一等獎

Unit2Language同步練習(xí)Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Thediseasespreadrapidlythroughout（遍及）Mexico．2．Franceplaysanimportantpartin_European______（歐洲的）history．3．Howistheword“mutton”_____pronunciation__（發(fā)音）？4．Withthe_development______(發(fā)展)ofmedicine,somediseaselikecancercanbecured．5．Thenewfactoryisexpectedto__create_____(創(chuàng)造)morethan400newjobs．6．Coalformsbyaslow_process______(過程)ofchemicalchange．7．Thequality-orientededucationwill__replace_____(取代)thepresenteducation．8．Englishhasmanyc_________rulesbecauseitis________oftherulesandvocabularyeachgroupofpeopleb_______toBritainwiththem．Attheverybeginning,BritishpeoplespokeC_____．Then,threeGermanictribes:__________________andV_____fromScandinaviancountriesinvadedBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages．Thelanguagetheycreatedisthe_____English．OldEnglishc___________ofanAnglo-Saxonbasep_____wordsfromthelanguagesofDenmarkandNorway．OldEnglishwasthe______languageofEnglanduntilthe12thcenturywhenNormansi________Englandand___________oftheCountry．TheNormansspokeF_____whichhadani______onEnglishalthoughitdidnotr____Englishasthefirstlanguage．In1399,H_________becameKingofEnglandandheusedEnglishforallo________occasions．ModernEnglishbeganduringtheR__________inthe16thcentury．Pronunciationu_________hugechangesduringthisperiod．However,thisisnot_________ofthechanges．It’scertainthatthisp________willcontinue．答案見課本)II．Translatethefollowingphrases．1．throughouttheworld2．contributetotheRedCross3．beconfusedabout4．takecontrolof5．replacesb/sthwith(by)sb/sth6．ruleEngland7．Carelessnessresultedinlotsofaccidents．8．Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness．9．raisehorses/wheat10．bemadeupof11．consistof12廣泛應(yīng)用_cometowidespreaduse13．母語_mothertongue14．另一方面_ontheothersideⅢ．Translate．Englishconsistsofthegrammarandvocabulary(由語法和詞匯構(gòu)成)。ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficult_rulesthatconfusepeople_(令人迷惑的規(guī)則)。OldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishwespeak．(我們今天講的英語)。OldEnglishconsistsofamixtureoftheirlanguages由他們的語言混合體構(gòu)成。那是因為ThatisbecauseEnglishhassomanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentForexample,thewordsickcamefromawordonceused(曾經(jīng)使用的)bytheAnglesandtheSaxons,while(而)illcamefromawordonceused((曾經(jīng)使用的)bytheNorwegians．MiddleEnglishisthenamegiven(give)totheEnglishused(use)fromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies．Themostimportantcontribution(最重要的貢獻)wasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeople(一個講法語的民族)whodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolof(控制)thecountryin1066．However,theNormansConquestdidn’taffectEnglishasmuchastheANGLESandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,leadingtoreplacingCeltic．(這導(dǎo)致古英語替代)。OldFrenchmadeothercontributionstoMiddleEnglish（對中世紀英語也有貢獻)。However,bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,Englishcametowidespreaduse(已廣泛使用)amongallclassesinEngland．Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechanges(發(fā)音也經(jīng)歷巨大的改變)duringtheperiod．IV．選詞填空1．1)Iamterriblysorry,butIamstill_confused______aboutthispoint．（confusing/confused）2)Theyaskedmesomanyquestions,whichwereall____confusing___．（confusing/confused）2．1)Wehave_included_thecostofteapotyoubrokeinthebill．（include/contain）2)Thisistheverymagazinethat_containstheinformationyouwant．（include/contain）3．1)Thepriceofoilroseagainlastmonth．（raise/rise）2)Theybothworkedhardinordertohaveenoughmoneyto_raisethechildren．（raise/rise）4．1)Thedeerthereliketoeata_certain_kindofwildrose．（certain/sure）2)WearesureaboutourwinningtheEnglishCompetition．certain/sure）3)Itis_certain______thatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewillkeepinventin