定語從句高考總復(fù)習(xí)精華版

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句(cónɡjù)復(fù)習(xí)高三英語(yīnɡyǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一頁，共27頁。1一.定語從句(cónɡjù)的根本定義放在名詞或代詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)的修飾該名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。一.定語(dìngyǔ)從句的根本定義第二頁，共27頁。2Theboy

whoisreadingisTom.先行(xiānxíng)詞關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞找先行詞--復(fù)原(fùyuán)法—確定關(guān)系詞第三頁，共27頁。3根底(gēndǐ)知識回憶:關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代事物(shìwù)所屬關(guān)系指地點指時間指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere〔=介詞(jiècí)+which〕when(=介詞(jiècí)+which〕why(=for+which〕關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞歸納總結(jié)不可省第四頁，共27頁。4比照練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)(shìdàng)的關(guān)系詞填空1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.

Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhich(that/which)比照練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系(guānxì)詞填空第五頁，共27頁。52.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.when/onwhich(that/which)第六頁，共27頁。6Thereason_____________Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.(that/which)why/forwhich3.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthething

isthatIwasnotthereatthattime.第七頁，共27頁。7Thisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.這是我們(wǒmen)上個月買的那幢房子。comparisonThehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.這幢房子(fángzi)很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。nonrestrictiverestrictive第八頁，共27頁。8第九頁，共27頁。9考點與難點(nádiǎn)歸納2.對theway的考查3.介詞(jiècí)+關(guān)系詞考點(kǎodiǎn)難點第十頁，共27頁。101)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點(kǎodiǎn)1：that與which第十一頁，共27頁。111:先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞(dàicí)或由不定代詞(dàicí)any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用which。2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。3:先行詞中既有人又有物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。4:先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。5：領(lǐng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞(dàicí)時，只用that。指物，介詞(jiècí)后。2.用于非限制定語從句中3.前面有that/those出現(xiàn)，為防止重復(fù)。只使用(shǐyòng)that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)那么只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)那么第十二頁，共27頁。12填上適宜的關(guān)系詞并分析(fēnxī)原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語(zhuàngyǔ)缺賓語(bīnyǔ)考點2：theway用做先行詞3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.〔湖北〕A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：第十三頁，共27頁。13考點(kǎodiǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.towhomwithwhichonwhich第十四頁，共27頁。14結(jié)論:介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語局部缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配),再那么可以通過整個句子整體含義(hányì)來判斷,結(jié)合生活實際來判斷.第十五頁，共27頁。153.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich難點(nádiǎn)一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as與which引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容(nèiróng)，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用as,意為“正如、恰如〞。第十六頁，共27頁。161.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無法(wúfǎ)容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhànzhēng)的局勢中。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示(biǎoshì)地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中〞。第十七頁，共27頁。171.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.〔山東(shāndōnɡ)〕2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.〔江西〕

高考題鏈接(liànjiē)：做題要靈活：要分析(fēnxī)句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。where/第十八頁，共27頁。18

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語(dìngyǔ)從句that強調(diào)(qiángdiào)句型綜合考查一：定語(dìngyǔ)從句與強調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel________Ilived.

近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的根底知識和較強的綜合分析能力。友情提示where第十九頁，共27頁。19綜合(zōnghé)考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which綜合考查三：定語(dìngyǔ)從句與表語從句Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.〔江蘇〕

◆that/whichatwhich

where第二十頁，共27頁。20第二十一頁，共27頁。211.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA比照(bǐzhào)訓(xùn)練第二十二頁，共27頁。225.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC7.Thenewscame____theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as第二十三頁，共27頁。238.

Heleftthekey____hehadbeenanhourbefore.Helefttheplace____helivedformanyyears.

(where引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)地點狀語從句，相當(dāng)于intheplacewhere)(where引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)定語從句，修飾theplace)第二十四頁，共27頁。24Practicemakesperfect.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,運用定語從句寫一篇五句話的文章介紹(jièshào)中國.1.眾所周知,中國有960萬平方公里的土地,是世界第三大國.2.中國有56個民族,其中漢族人(theHanEthnic)占94%3.中國有許多大河流,其中長江,黃河是最重要的河流.4.曾有一段時間,中國的經(jīng)濟落后于世界許多國家.5.隨著經(jīng)濟的增長,中國人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返,所有