新課改高考英語一輪復(fù)習Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練含解析外研必修4

新課改高考英語一輪復(fù)習Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練含分析外研必修4新課改高考英語一輪復(fù)習Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練含分析外研必修4PAGE/PAGE3新課改高考英語一輪復(fù)習Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練含分析外研必修4PAGE

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

單元話題·語篇訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.語法填空(2021·石家莊模擬)MikeTaylor,auniversitystudentinthestudyofprehistoriclifeformsforhisPh.D.,discoveredabrand-newspeciesofdinosaur,while__1__(conduct)researchattheNaturalHistoryMuseumintheUnitednewspecies__2__(identify)aspartofthesauropodfamilyofsauropodswerefour-legged,vegetariandinosaurs,__3__verylongnecksandtails,andrelativelysmallskullsandoftheirmostunusual__4__(characteristic)wastheirnostrils,whichwerehigherupintheirhead,almostnearthefar,thesauropodbones__5__(find)ineverycontinentexceptAntarctica,andtheyareoneofthelongestlivinggroupofdinosaurs,spanningover100millionnewspecies,__6__(name)Xenoposeidonproneneukos,whichmeansforwardsloping,livedabout140millionyearsago.

MikeTaylor,__7__hasspentfiveyearsstudyingsauropodvertebrae,__8__

(immediate)knewthatthiswasthebackboneofasauropod.However,hehadneverseenonelikethisbefore.__9__(far)researchprovedthiswasindeedanewkindofbone,whichhadbeendiscoveredin__10__1890's,hadneverbeenexamined.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇記述文。邁克·泰勒有時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的恐龍物種；經(jīng)研究證明，

這是一種新的蜥腳類動物。

1．conducting考察此刻分詞。該句主語“MikeTaylor〞和動詞“conduct〞之間是

邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且依據(jù)空前的“while〞可知，該處表示動作正在發(fā)生，故用

conducting。

2．wasidentified考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語“Thisnewspecies〞和動詞

“identify〞之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；此處陳說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。

3．with考察介詞。該蜥腳類動物為四肢食草恐龍，它有著長長的脖子和尾巴，還有相對小的頭骨和大腦。with表示“擁有，帶有〞，切合語境。

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4．characteristics考察名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。characteristic為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)該句中的

“Oneof〞可知，該處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5．havebeenfound考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及主謂一致。依據(jù)該句中的“Sofar〞

可知，該句用此刻達成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對此刻的影響；該句的主語“thesauropod

bones〞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和動詞“find〞之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)

形式。

6．named考察非謂語動詞。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，空處作“Thisnewspecies〞的后置

定語；主語“Thisnewspecies〞和動詞“name〞之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用named。

7．who考察定語從句。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，空處指引非限制性定語從句，先行詞為

“MikeTaylor〞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語且指人，故用who指引該定語從句。

8．immediately考察副詞。依據(jù)空后的動詞“knew〞可知，空處修飾該動詞，表示“立

即，馬上〞，故用immediate的副詞形式。

9．Further考察比較級。進一步的研究證明，這的確是一種新的蜥腳類動物。依據(jù)句

意可知，空處用比較級，表示“更進一步的〞。

10．the考察定冠詞。inthe1890's表示“在19世紀90年月〞，故用定冠詞the。

Ⅱ.綱要寫作

閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容綱要。

Advertisingplaysamajorroleinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Many

industriestakeadvantageofthepowerofadvertisingtoattractortowincustomers

awayfromtheirbusinesscompetitors.Theinfluenceofadvertisingissohugethat

itcausesmanypeopletobuythingsthattheydon'twantatthestart.

Advertisingencouragespeopletobuythingstheydon'twantthroughmisleading

isproventobeasuccessfultooltostressthefeaturesoftheir

productstothepubliceventhoughit'sregardedundesirablesuchascigarettes,

drugs,alcoholandsoon.Forexample,Dunhill,acigarettecompanywhichsponsors

manyfootballteams,seemstobepromotingcigarettestothepublic.Withoutthe

sponsorship,thecompanywillbelessknowntothepublic,resultinginfewersales

ofcigarettes.

Besidesthat,advertisinghasalargeinfluenceonthedecisionsmadeby

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thepeopleintheireverydaylife.Manybusinessesuseadvertisingasaformofpromotingtocreateawarenessabouttheirproductsinthemarket.Forinstance,inafastfoodindustry,theintroductionofanewflavorofburgerneedsadvertisingtoreachthepublicwhiletheotherburgersrequireadvertisingtoincreasesales.Children,especially,areeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsandwillhavethedesiretodineatfastfoodrestaurantsafterthat.Althoughfastfoodisbadforhealth,ithassuccessfullybecomeappealingtothepublicthroughadvertising.However,advertisingplaysapartinhelpingcustomerstocompareaproductintermsofprice,quality,reliabilityandsoon.Withoutadvertising,itwillbeverydifficultforcustomerstojudgetheworthinessofaproduct.Forexample,advertisementspublishedbyvariouscompanieshavegiventhecustomerstheopportunitytochoosewiselywhentheyarepurchasinganitem.Withoutthepowerofadvertising,customerswillbestucktoabrandwhichmaynotofferthebestchoice.參照范文：Advertisingisessentialtomanycompaniesandservesasaninstrumenttoappealtocustomers.(重點1)Advertising,temptingcustomersinto