(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞

(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞PAGE1形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)一.翻譯下列句子，劃出句中的形容詞（adj.）1)Heisatallman.2)Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.3)Heisclever.4)Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.一.）形容詞的位置1.形容詞常放在______；1)Heisatallman.2)Mybeautifulpresentisonthedesk.3)Ihavefiveredpencils.此時(shí)的形容詞作_______________2.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在____________1)Thereis________________withthewatch.這個(gè)手表有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。2)Isthere_________________?有什么重要的事情嗎？此時(shí)的形容詞被稱作_______________3.形容詞可以放在_______后1)Heisstrong.2)It’sgettingwarm.3)Thesouptastesdelicious.4)Shefellasleep.系動(dòng)詞有：be動(dòng)詞: ②感官類: 變化類: 此時(shí)的形容詞被稱作_______________4.形容詞修飾補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明_____的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)1)Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.2)Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.3)Whohasleftthedooropen?4)Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.此時(shí)的形容詞被稱作_______________這類動(dòng)詞主要有_____________總結(jié)：形容詞在句中常作______、______和______。二.什么是副詞？有哪些種類？一）翻譯下列句子，指出畫線部分單詞的詞性1.Insummer,italwaysrainsheavily.2.Iamveryhappytoseeyoutoday.3.Surprisingly,SpursgotNBAchampionshipof2014總結(jié)：副詞修飾1，____________2,____________3，____________二)副詞常見(jiàn)類別：1.程度副詞：fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly在句中的位置:一般放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞____面。Iamreallysorrytohearthat.Thegirlsworksveryhard.TheweatherhereisquitedifferentfromthatinNanjing.(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞全文共7頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。2.時(shí)間副詞：now,then,soon,ago,recently,lately,later,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,suddenly,immediately,still,already,just等(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞全文共7頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。在句中的位置:通常位于句___，先_____后_____,時(shí)間副詞還可以放在句___Theywentswimmingintheriveryesterday.Yesterdaytheywentswimmingintheriver.4.頻度副詞：always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,sometimes,never,hardly,rarely,constantly,occasionally等在句中的位置1）通常___動(dòng)詞、___________動(dòng)詞之后Theboyisoftenlateforschool.Ihaveneverseensuchagoodfilm.2）通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之___Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.5.方式副詞：表示行為方式的副詞大多以ly結(jié)尾，如quietly,heavily,warmly,carefully,happily,politely,angrily等。在句中的位置1)通常放在動(dòng)詞____面。Shewalkedintotheclassroomhappily.Mikewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisparents.Myfatherworkshard.2)修飾整個(gè)句子用作狀語(yǔ)，放在句____。Luckily,Jimcatchesthebusintime.三.某些形容詞變副詞，詞尾怎么變化？一）寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式，注意其變化規(guī)律wide______________musical______________wonderful______________easy______________lucky______________magic______________comfortable______________true______________二)即學(xué)即練：把下列形容詞改為副詞nice__________polite___________rude______________slow__________quick___________quiet_____________real__________careful__________hopeful___________busy___________angry___________easy_____________heavy__________happy__________lucky____________automatic_______________energetic_______________terrible____________gentle___________true__________四.-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞嗎?注意：以ly結(jié)尾的詞不一定是副詞，有可能是形容詞。日常的：友好的：可能的：活潑的：可愛(ài)的：(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞全文共7頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。孤獨(dú)的：(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞全文共7頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。丑陋的：五.形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的規(guī)則變化比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))/-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide重讀閉音節(jié)詞,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))bighotthinfatwet輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))happydryearly多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前面加more(比較級(jí))或most(最高級(jí))difficultpopularslowly不規(guī)則變化注意，有的形容詞的比較級(jí)有兩種形式，有不同的用法“l(fā)ess+形容詞原形”表示“較不…”形容詞/副詞的使用1.“the+形容詞”，表示一類人或物富人______________年輕人_____________殘疾人______________窮人_______________老人_______________盲人_______________2._________________________________________________TomisastallasMike.

JimworksashardasMike.3._____________________________________________TomisnotastallasMike.Jimdoesn’tworksohardasMike.即學(xué)即練①這個(gè)男孩和他的哥哥一樣聰明。________________________________________②杰克和湯姆跑得一樣快。_____________________________________________③猴子不如大象強(qiáng)壯。_____________________________________________④她跳得沒(méi)有我姐姐高。_____________________________________________4._________________________________________ChineseisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish.5.________________________________________IhaveasmanybooksasTomhas.

Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..6.________________________________________Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞全文共7頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。Thisbridgeisfourtimesaslongasthatone.(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞全文共7頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)的使用1._____+_______+___________________________+______+對(duì)比成分Bloodisthickerthanwater.ismoreimportantthanwealth.今天比昨天暖和。Todayis_______thanyesterday.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。Thispictureis______________thanthatone.2.____+________________+than...Mathislessdifficultthanphysics.這首歌不如那首歌流行。Thissongis____________thanthatone.這本書不如那本書有趣。Thisbookis________________thanthatone.3.比較級(jí)前可用much,alot,far,alittle,倍數(shù)等修飾。PeterismuchwiserthanSam.Peter比Sam聰明得多。太陽(yáng)比月亮大得很多。Thesunisfarlargerthanthemoon.我的筆比他的貴一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Mypenisalittlemoreexpensivethanhis.他比我大三歲。HeisthreeyearsolderthanI.very和much非常區(qū)別very修飾形容詞和副詞的______。much修飾形容詞和副詞的______。Heworks_____hard.Heworks_____harderthanbefore.4.表示“越來(lái)越···”Inautumn,thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.Itrainsmoreandmoreheavily.句型：1）______________________________________2）______________________________________你的英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越好了。______________________________________現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多人學(xué)英語(yǔ)。______________________________________這個(gè)城市越來(lái)越漂亮了。______________________________________5.______________________________________Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreticketsyousell，themoremoneyyouwillget.即學(xué)即練你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進(jìn)步就越快。__________________,____________makeprogress.你越鍛煉,就越健康。________exercise____do,____________youwillbecome.形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)常用句型1.the+最高級(jí)+“of/in/among...”短語(yǔ)→表范圍,可放句___或句__Jackisthebestofallthestudents.

=Ofallthestudents,Jackisthebest.

Shecame(the)earliestofallthestudents.（副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略）2.Thisis/wasthe最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語(yǔ)從句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

3.oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

→表示“是最...之一”LuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.

4.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)→表示“第幾最...”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)的第二大河流。這個(gè)是北京第三大公園。Thisis_________________parkinBeijing.【即學(xué)即練】(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞全文共7頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。1)Sheis_______student___herclass.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞全文共7頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。2)Thisis__________________allthewatches.在所有這些表中這塊最貴。3)_______________________Ihaveevermet.這是我見(jiàn)到的最大的蘋果。4)Shanghaiis_____________________China.上海是中國(guó)最大城市之一。5)YaoMingis________________________________inChina.姚明是中國(guó)最受歡迎的籃球球星之一。形容詞/副詞的特殊句型1.such+____+________+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句)Heissuchanhonestboythathenevertellslies.2.so+_______+_____+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句)Thisissodifficultaquestionthatwecannotanswerit.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tmoveit.【即學(xué)即練】1)他是一個(gè)如此熱心的男孩以至于每個(gè)人喜歡他。Heissuch___________________that__________________.2)它是如此有趣的一本書以至于我一天就把它讀完了。Itwasso_____________________Ifinisheditinaday.3.too+形容詞原級(jí)+todosth.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.這個(gè)孩子太小還不能上學(xué)。4.形容詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到了可以上學(xué)的年齡了。【即學(xué)即練】1)那男孩太矮夠不著書架上的書。________________________reachthebooksontheshelf.2)這個(gè)房間夠大能容納100人。______________________________hold100people.形容詞副詞鞏固練習(xí)根據(jù)所給提示詞填空。1)Myhouseis_______(large)thanJim’s.2)Todayismuch_______(warm)thanyesterday.3)Whichbookis_______________(interesting),thisoneorthatone?4)Kateis_______(good)thanmeatEnglish.5)Whois__________(tall)boyinyourclass?6)Mikeruns__________(fast)ofallthestudents.7)Ihave_____(much)moneythanyou.8)Mybrotherisnotas________(strong)asme.9)Whichfilmis_____________(interesting)thisoneorthatone?10)IthinkEnglishisoneof_______________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.11)LiLeidoesn'tstudyas_______(care)ashissister.12)Annisalittle_______(young)thanJoan,butsheismuch____.(tall)13)TheChangjiang14)TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.15)ZhaoLeiisoneof___________(young)boysinhisschool.16)Whichis_________(big),thesun,theearthorthemoon?(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞全文共7頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。17)Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis________(tall)ofthethree.(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞全文共7頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。18)MountQomolangma19)Jimjumped______(high)oftheall.選擇填空：1)Whichis_______seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2)Itis______todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter3)Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck.A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan4)Isthephysicsproblem_________?Yes,Icanworkitout_________.A.easy；easilyB.easy；easyC.easily；easyD.easily；easily5)Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；aloneC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone6)Whata_________cough!Youseen_________ill.A.terrible；terriblyB.terribly；terribleC.terrible；terribleD.terribly；terribly7)Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster8)Shewasveryhappy.Sheran______ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.lessquicklyC.slowestD.quickly9)—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained___peoplecould___goout.A.hard；hardB.hardly；hardC.hardly；hardlyD.hard；hardly10)Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious11)LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar12)Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed__.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest13)Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotter；hottestB.hot；hotC.hotter；hotD.hot；hotter14)HainanisaverylargeIsl