2020年高考英語核心題型強化專練-完形填空含答案

核心題型強化專練一完形填空

一、完形填空(本大題共280小題，共420.0分)

WhenIwasgrowingup,therewasapizzashoprightdownthestreetfromme,Thepizza

shopwas(1)byaChinesewomanwhoopenedtheplacearound11：00a.m.andclosedit

aroundmidnighteveryday.Thefoodwasgood,andits(2)werearightsize.AsfarasI

knew,themenunever(3).Thewomanwouldtakea(n)[4)andthenreturntothekitchen

andmakeitwhilethecustomerstood(5)atthecounter.

Onedaythewoman⑹thepizzashoptoaman.Theman⑺onrunningthe

pizzashopwithhiswife.IwasaroundfifteenandonedayIwentinsidethepizzashopand

begantalkingwiththenewowners.Withinminutesofmystartingthe[8),themanandhis

wifeofferedmea(n)(9).They'dprintedmanypapermenusandtheywantedmetohangthem

onthedoorsinthearea.

Ienjoyedtheworkasitwasfun.AsIdidthiswiththemoneSundayafternoon,theytold

meabouthow(10)theChinesewomanhadbeen.Theytoldmesheusedtooexpensive

cheese.Theywereplanningtostop(11)chickenbecausechickenwasexpensiveandpizzawas

reallv(12)tomake.Theywere(13)thebusinesswasgoingtobeacashcowforthem.

AsIlistenedtoallthis,Idecidedthesepeoplemustbeverysmart.(14),withinseveral

months,theywereoutof(15)completely,andthepizzaplacesattherevacantfbrovera

year(16)itwasturnedintoflooringstore.Thenewownersthoughtonlyabouthowthe

businesscould(17)them,andhowtheycouldreduce(18)tofattentheirownwallets.Thisis

whytheyendedup(⑼.Afteralheveryonelovespeopleandbusinessesthataremore(20)

withservingothersthanthemselves.

1.A.purchasedB.expandedC.operatedD.frequented

2.A.populationsB.portionsC.measuresD.surroundings

3.A.improvedB.extendedC.worsenedD.altered

4.A.orderB.chanceC.walkD.dish

5.A.restingB.admiringC.waitingD.observing

6.A.transferredB.soldC.referredD.donated

7.A.focusedB.wentC.insistedD.planned

8.A.tradeB.argumentC.discussionD.deal

9.A.recommendationB.job

C.assignmentD.reward

10.A.stupidB.intelligentC.awkwardD.hardworking

11.A.preparingB.buyingC.servingD.consuming

12.A.swiftB.cheapC.interestingD.convenient

13.A.worriedB.luckyC.hopefulD.sure

14.A.InsteadB.AdditionallyC.HoweverD.Consequently

15.A.businessB.sightC.placeD.control

16.A.UnfortunatelyB.InstantlyC.SuddenlyD.Eventually

17.A.influenceB.benefitC.promoteD.involve

18.A.costsB.billsC.pricesD.ingredients

19.A.decliningB.quittingC.failingD.compromising

20.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.patientD.familiar

ItstartedonaFriday(21)whenthe5-year-oldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying(22)their

homeneartheresorttownofAspen,Colorado.Hearingthesoundof(23),themotherraced

toherfrontyardtofinda(24)sight：Amountainlionwasbentoverher5-year-oldson,biting

him.Thepoorboywascompletelyunderthecatandwas(25)togetfree.

Sothemother(26)shechargedtheanimal,pulledawayoneofits(27)suddenlywithalot

offorceanddiscoveredherson'swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn'tbackdown.The

mother(28)thelion'smouthandgotitopen,(29)theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupand

ranaway.

Theboy'sfatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe(3O)occurred.He(31)intothecar

withhiswifeandsonandcalled911shortlybefore8p.m.Asthey(32)toahospitalin

Aspen.Theboysufferedcutstohis(33),faceandneck.Themother(34)bitemarksonher

handandscratchesonherleg.AspenvalleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriously

injuredandin(35)conditionandhassincebeen(36)tochildren'sHospitalinDenverforhis

recovery.

Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas,

perhaps,forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy(37),likepetsand

smallchildren.(38),itwasn'tabigcat.Haditbeena110-poundlion-whichwasonceseen

aroundthere-thiswouldhavebeenamuch(39)story.

Themother,whohadtophysicallyremovethelion'spawsfromherson*sface,iscredited

with(40)hislife.She'sarealhero.

21.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.noon

22.A.insideB.outsideC.towardsD.under

23.A.screamsB.laughterC.applauseD.cheers

24.A.surprisingB.magicalC.movingD.terrifying

25.A.runningB.waitingC.strugglingD.walking

26.A.sprangintoactionB.burstintotears

C.thoughttwiceD.pulledout

27.A.eyesB.pawsC.earsD.teeth

28.A.grabbedB.coveredC.beatD.kissed

29.A.comfortingB.scoldingC.stoppingD.freeing

30.A.errorB.attackC.headache.D.comedy

31.A.crashedB.lookedC.joggedD.jumped

32.A.spedB.swamC.divedD.got

33.A.legsB.feetC.headD.bottom

34.A.sufferedB.carvedC.drewD.removed

35.A.terribleB.fairC.badD.poor

36.A.carriedB.advisedC.soldD.transferred

37.A.plantsB.toysC.targetsD.animals

38.A.unluckilyB.generallyC.eventuallyD.fortunately

39.A.beautifulB.happierC.differentD.authentic

40.A.wastingB.savingC.endingD.risking

Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedid

whatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfoundout

thatitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael⑷)tohissister

inMommy'stummy.Hewasbuildingabondoflovewithhislittlesisterbeforeheevenmether.

Thepregnancyprogressed(42)forKaren.Intime,thelaborpainscame.Soonitwas

everyfiveminutes…everyminute.Butsomethingserious(43)duringdelivery.Finally,

Michael'slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious(44).Withsiren(警報)howlingin

thenight,theambulance(45)theinfant(嬰兒)totheIntensiveCareUnitatSt.Mary*s

HospitalinKnoxville,Tennessee.

第2頁，共33頁

(46)inchedby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,"Thereisvery

littlehope.*'Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery(墓地)aboutaburialplot.They

had(47)aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby-nowtheyplannedafuneral.

AftertwoweeksinICU,itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome(48)theweekwasover.

Michael,however,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister."Iwanttosingtoher,"he

said.Kidswerenever(49)inICU.ButKarenmadeuphermindtotake

Michael(50)theylikeditornot.Ifhedidn*tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.

She(51)himinanoversizedsuitand(52)himintoICU.Helookedlikeawalking

laundrybasket,buttheheadnurse(53)himasachild,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!*'The

motherroseupstronginKaren,andtheusually(54)ladyglaredsteel-eyedrightintothe

headnurse'sface,sayingina(55)toneofvoice,"Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohis

sister!0KarentowedMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby(56)the

battletolive.Andhebegantosing.(57)thepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michael

sang:

"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray...'1

(58)thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebeganto(59)downandbecame

steady.

“Keeponsinging,Michael,"encouragedKaren.nYouneverknow,dear,howmuchIlove

you.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway..."AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby'sbreath

becameassmoothasakitten'spurr.

"Keeponsinging,Michael.1'nTheothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping..."Michael'slittle

sisterrelaxedasrest,healingrest,seemedtosweepoverher.

Funeralplanswere(60).Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswell

enoughtogohome!

Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod*slove!

41.A.talkedB.whisperedC.playedD.sang

42.A.quietlyB.peacefullyC.hopefullyD.normally

43.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

44.A.situationB.placeC.conditionD.position

45.A.tookB.rushedC.carriedD.sent

46.A.TheyearsB.ThemonthsC.TheweeksD.Thedays

47.A.fixedupB.madeupC.builtupD.setup

48.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before

49.A.askedB.allowedC.admittedD.acquired

50.A.nomatterB.evenifC.whetherD.asif

51.A.putB.woreC.dressedD.fit

52.A.marchedB.forcedC.hidD.followed

53.A.requiredB.repliedC.recognizedD.regarded

54.A.warm-heartedB.well-managedC.mild-manneredD.cold-blooded

55.A.firmB.strongC.hardD.tough

56.A.losingB.withdrawingC.quittingD.exiting

57.A.AtB.OnC.InD.Under

58.A.FinallyB.InstantlyC.PatientlyD.Interestingly

59.A.calmB.quietC.slowD.die

60.A.delayedB.bannedC.abandonedD.abolished

WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYork

CityontheflooroftheAmericanStock(股票)Exchange.Thoughitwasaproud(61),

thejobwassimplytoophysically(62).Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,whichoften

(63)meinamindset(心態(tài))thatheldmeback.

Manhattanisawalkingtownandit'sdifficultto(64)whenyouhaveadisability.Taxisare

expensiveandridingthesubway(65)dozensofsteepstepstogetbelow(66).Thisleftmeonly

one(67)-thebus.

Onenight,afterthe(68)formyjob,Iwasachingwithmyself-pity(69))startedtorain

onmywalktothebusstop.Ibecamemoreandmore(70)withoutanumbrella,thinkingI'd

never(71)itinthiscityandtellingmyself,"thiscityisjusttoohard*'and"maybeitisjustnot

possiblefbraguylikeme".

Andthen,I(72)themostbeautiful,shortmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonroller

skates,hand(73)handastheyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango(探戈).Theywereall

wetbuttheysawthe(74)asanopportunityandromance.

Isuddenlybecame(75)forwaitingintherainbecauseIwouldhavemissedthisbeauty

(76)ifIhadbeeninataxioronthesubway.This,although(77),wasanimportantmoment

onmyjourneytodiscoveringthe(78)ofachievinghealthandhappiness.WhenIchangemy

mindset,(79)foramoment,towhatispossibleandworktogetridoftheself-limitingbeliefs

that(80)mydailyactions,Iwillbeontheroadtoahealthier,happierlife.

61.A.adjustmentB.achievementC.agreementD.treatment

62.A.tiringB.disappointingC.relaxingD.boring

63.A.remindedB.expectedC.tookD.left

64.A.goupB.getaroundC.setoffD.showup

65.A.acquiresB.supportsC.requiresD.surrounds

66.A.groundB.streetC.townD.city

67.A.changeB.chanceC.ideaD.choice

68.A.struggleB.workC.experienceD.influence

69.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after

70.A.nervousB.curiousC.scaredD.upset

71.A.getB.makeC.putD.watch

72.A.recalledB.intendedC.witnessedD.realized

73.A.onB.byC.toD.in

74.A.rainB.treeC.windD.cloud

75.A.astonishedB.gratefulC.anxiousD.relaxed

76.A.exactlyB.instantlyC.entirelyD.suddenly

77.A.strangeB.smallC.normalD.different

78.A.humorB.honestyC.powerD.process

79.A.stillB.yetC.alsoD.even

80.A.affectB.followC.forbidD.harm

Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwholivedaloneinasmallshack(棚屋).Every

dayat(81),whenthebirdsweresingingfrombranchesinthetreetops,asthesunsetandthe

skygrew(82),theoldmanwouldsitoutsidehisshackandtell(83)tothedandelionthatgrew

inhisgarden.So(84)werethetalesthatnoonecouldrememberiftheyreallyhappened.

Oneday,agroupof(85)walkedpasttheshack.Theyheardtheoldmantalkingand

tellingastory.Theyfoundittobe(86).Thechildrenremainedstandingthere(87)untilthe

oldmanfinishedtellinganotheroldtale.Oneofthegirls(88),"Granddad!Whoareyou

tellingyourstoriesto?u"Itellthemtothisdandeliongrowingdownhere,(89)nexttome,

Mtheoldmanreplied.Thechildrenlookedandforthefirsttime(90)thesmalldandelion

growingintheoldman'sgarden.How(91),theythought-tellingstoriestoa

dandelion.Why?

"Heknowshowtolisten,"answeredtheoldman,respondingtothechildren's(92)look.

第4頁，共33頁

So,dayafterday,thechildren(93)andlistenedtoGranddad'sstoriesuntilonemorning,

whenthedandelionwerenoticedtohave(94).Itssmallyellowpetalsdisappearedandintheir

placewerefuzzy(毛茸茸的)whitehairs.Asudden(95)dispersedthefuzzywhitehairs

offthedandelionandscattereditsseedsin(96)direction.Childrenlookedatthewhitehairs

(97)intheair.

Asthechildren(98)adults,theylefttheirhomesandbuiltnewhomeshereor

there.Granddadsstories,justlikethedandelion's(99)fromwhichdozensofnewdandelions

(100),werescatteredalongwiththechildrenwhogrewup.

81.A.dawnB.nightC.noonD.dusk

82.A.brightB.blueC.whiteD.dark

83.A.liesB.talesC.messagesD.news

84.A.oldB.interestingC.mysteriousD.good

85.A.peopleB.childrenC.scholarsD.students

86.A.dullB.scaryC.fascinatingD.instructive

87.A.tellingB.sharingC.debatingD.listening

88.A.calledoutB.gaveinC.calledbackD.askedfor

89.A.rightB.fullyC.seldomD.even

90.A.heardB.noticedC.feltD.praised

91.A.amusingB.strangeC.boringD.pleasant

92.A.confusedB.determinedC.thrilledD.worried

93.A.leftB.playedC.returnedD.arrived

94.A.grownB.changedC.improvedD.died

95.A.stormB.rainC.snowD.wind

96.A.anotherB.oneC.everyD.no

97.A.fightingB.droppingC.divingD.flying

98.A.tookcareofB.lookedupto

C.grewupintoD.gotalongwith

99.A.seedsB.petalsC.hairsD.leaves

100.A.plantedB.witheredC.blossomedD.faded

ADifferentView

Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldto

us.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.

Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour(IQl)becameevenmoreimportant

tous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,(102)of

ourflatstomachs.

Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse(103).Atonepoint,Iwasrunningback

tothepool.I(104)onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)me.I

instantlystartedtofeel(105).Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwere

red,hotandswollen.Icouldn'twalk.Icouldbarely(106).Whenmyfootstartedtogo

numb,everyonebecamemore(107).Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogoto

the(108),andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn'tmove.AllIcoulddowas

thinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That(109)memorethananyconcernovermy

leg.

Thatwouldall(110)whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstill

notgettingthe(111)supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.

NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat(112)formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea(113)from

thegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout(114)andwhowaswearing

what.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequickly

becomingmyfriends.

Onegirlcametovisitme(115).Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewas

recoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand(116)theotherpatients.

Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnot

havegiventhisgirlasecond(117)before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforward

toher(118).

Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,(119)1was

walking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmy

friend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand(120)goodcheer.Ithoughtifeventherewasanangel

onthisearth,ithadtobeher.

101.A.gradesB.brainsC.bodiesD.clothes

102.A.ashamedB.proudC.sureD.tired

103.A.dancingB.chattingc.joggingD.swimming

104.A.steppedB.focusedC.heldD.took

105.A.upsetB.fearfulC.sickD.anxious

106.A.jumpB.runC.standD.rest

107.A.concernedB.relievedC.surprisedD.interested

108.A.beachB.hospitalC.gymD.school

109.A.blamedB.impressedC.shockedD.troubled

110.A.changeB.botherC.helpD.happen

111.A.nutritionB.bloodC.timeD.air

112.A.observationB.devotionC.appreciationD.evaluation

113.A.giftB.handC.promiseD.treat

114.A.homeworkB.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnastics

115.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recently

116.A.adviseB.encourageC.serveD.instruct

117.A.choiceB.thoughtC.glanceD.chance

118.A.wordsB.ideasC.flowersD.visits

119.A.butB.thenC.soD.for

120.A.enjoyingB.gainingC.discoveringD.spreading

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountainin

Africa.They(⑵)withthemlotsofwaste.The(122)mightdamagethebeautyofthe

place.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe(123)ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I'm(124)abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas

"purer"naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon(125)thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreports

of(126)amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda(127)mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalong

thepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare(128)buttheeffortsmadebytheTanania

NationalParkAuthorityseemtobe(129).

ThebestofaKilimanjaro(130),inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountains

are(131)asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This(132)isespeciallyevidenton

Kilimanjaroas(133)gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))intheapaceofafew

kilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,(134)landsoflow

growingplants.Furtherup,theweather(135)-lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,

whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I(136)twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.

Above4,000metersisthehighland(137):gravel(礫石)，stonesandrocks.(138)you

climbintoanarctic-likezonewith(139)snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

第6頁，共33頁

DoesKilimanjaro_(140)itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists

ruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

121.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

122.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

123.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

124.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

125.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

126.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

127.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean

128.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

129.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

130.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

131.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

132.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

133.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

134.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

135.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

136.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

137.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

138.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

139.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

140.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinItaly.Afterclimbingupahillfora

fullviewofthebluesea,Ipausedtocatchmy(141)andthenpositionedmyselftotakea

photo.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind

and(142)herselfrightinfrontofmy(143).Likeme,shewasheretostop,sighand

appreciatethescenery.

(]44)asIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingthe

shotIwould(145)take,Iwasupset.ShouldIaskherto(146)sothatIcouldtakejust

onepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomething(147)medoingso.

Sheseemedso(148)inherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewmore(149).Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecided

totakethephoto(150).AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkher(151)inthephotoiswhat

makestheimage(152).Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeand

breathes(153)thiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withthe(154)beautythat

unfoldedbeforemeandthewomanwho(155)it,nowhangsonthewallinmybedroom.

Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)and(156)onastrangers

bedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichawomanIdon'teven

knowhasbeenkeptforever.Insomeways,shehasbeen(157)inmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspace.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:to(158)us

thatweallappreciatebeauty,andthatweallshareacommon(159)forpleasureand

connection.

Thisphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspoken(160)betweentwowomen,

separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.

141.A.sightB.wayC.breathD.attention

142.A.foundB.plantedC.lostD.enjoyed

143.A.concernB.photoC.directionD.view

144.A.CautiousB.CuriousC.PatientD.Casual

145.A.randomlyB.eventuallyC.extremelyD.hurriedly

146.A.movealongB.gooverC.backawayD.stayout

147.A.caughtB.sentC.gotD.prevented

148.A.anxiousB.quietC.contentD.confident

149.A.annoyedB.excitedC.worriedD.confused

150.A.insteadB.somehowC.anywayD.indeed

151.A.presenceB.behaviorC.determinationD.beauty

152.A.puzzlingB.interestingC.disappointingD.boring

153.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.because

154.A.strangeB.regrettableC.uniqueD.distant

155.A.createdB.ruinedC.missedD.discovered

156.A.protectedB.observedC.drawnD.frozen

157.A.livingB.hangingC.shiningD.wandering

158.A.promiseB.remindC.convinceD.tell

159.A.respectB.planC.senseD.desire

160.A.trustB.resultC.conversationD.love

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingalookaturbanfarming.Itcanmakeour

foodas(161)aspossible.Bygrowingwhatwe(162)nearwherewelive,wedecreasethe

ufoodmile