安徽專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案速測12完形填空+閱讀理解C+D+回答問題試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE1速測(十二)完形填空+閱讀理解C+D+回答問題(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Bodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa1,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadiet,andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysareworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat'sthe2?Inthestudy,manyblamethemedia(媒體).TurnontheTVandyou'll3seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.Openamagazineoranewspaper,4theInternet,andit'susuallythesame.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressuretolooklikethese“5”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,6theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon'tlookthewaymanyfamouspeoplelook,theymaybecomeless7.Somestopeatingproperlyinordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystarttostoptakingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon't8aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyotheragegroup.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto9hairloss(損失)

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUK10thatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedinschools.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge(評判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”

()1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book()2.A.cause B.result C.idea D.number()3.A.finally B.hardly C.never D.probably()4.A.looklike B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookfor()5.A.perfect B.ugly C.lazy D.busy()6.A.because B.although C.but D.or()7.A.popular B.confident C.important D.clever()8.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen()9.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect()10.A.imagined B.controlled C.remembered D.suggestedⅡ.閱讀理解Passage1Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液體).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplaceasourhome.Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.11.WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?()A.Water. B.Air. C.Lifestyle. D.Food.12.Theunderlinedword“scarce”means“”. ()

A.昂貴的 B.缺乏的C.充足的 D.特殊的13.Whypeoplecouldn'tdrinktheearth'swaterbytheyear2200? ()A.Becausetheywerepoor.B.Becausetheydidn'tlikedrinkingit.C.Becausethewaterwascompletelypolluted.D.Becausetheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? ()A.Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.D.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.Passage2Usually,manypeoplecomplaintheyarefacingproblems.Infact,everydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotheronecomesup.Peoplehavemoneyproblems,workproblems,familyproblems,healthproblems…thelistgoeson.Andwealwaysthinkthatpeoplewhoarehappyandsuccessfulhavefewerproblemsthanus.Itseemsthateverythinggoeswellwiththem.Butthefactisthatthemoresuccessfulyouare,themoreproblemsyouwillhavetoface.Successfulpeoplejustknowhowtosolvetheirproblems.Wemaysee,newpresidentsarelucky,happyandsuccessful.Buttheyhavetofacebiggerchallengesandlotsofpressure.Tokeeptheircountriesmovingforward,theyhavetobemorecarefulabouttheirworkanddecisions.Youmayask,“Iftherearetoomanyproblemsinlife,thenhowcanwefindhappiness?”Theansweristofindhappinesswhileyouaresolvingyourproblems.Ontheotherhand,weneedproblems.Theyhelpustogrow.Ifyouhadafightwithyourfriend,whatshouldyoudo?Nomatterwhoiswrong,Ithinkyouneedtochangethewayyoubehave.Trytocommunicatewithyourfriend.Youcantakesomeactions,suchasspendingmoretimewithyourfriendandshowingmorelove.Bydoingso,yourwillsolvetheproblemandbecomeabetterperson.15.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatsuccessfulpeople. ()

A.havefewproblemsB.onlyhavesmallproblemsC.liketomeetchallengesD.solveproblemswell16.WhatshouldnewpresidentsbemorecarefulaboutaccordingtoParagraph3? ()A.Moneyproblems. B.Workproblems.C.Familyproblems. D.Healthproblems.17.Thewriterthinkswecanwhenwesolveourproblems. ()

A.winfriendship B.findhappinessC.becomerich D.getclever18.Ifyoufoughtwithyourfriend,thewritersuggestsyou. ()

A.leavehimalone B.findoutwhoiswrongC.spendmoretimewithhimorher D.changethewayhebehaves19.Thepassagemainlytellsus. ()

A.howtofaceproblemscorrectly B.problemscanbesolvedeasilyC.howtobeabetterperson D.problemsareeverywhereⅢ.回答問題Whileamanwaspassingbyanelephant,hesuddenlystopped.Theelephantwasheldbyonlyasmallrope.Thefarmertiedtheropetotheelephant'sfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Themanwasveryconfused(困惑的).Hewantedtoknowwhytheelephantdidn'trunaway.Hevisitedthefarmerandaskedwhytheelephantjuststoodthereanddidn'trunaway.“Well,”thefarmersaid,“whenitwasveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotieit.Atthatage,theropewasstrongenoughtoholdit.Ofcourseitcouldn'trunaway.Whenitgrewup,itstillbelievedtheropecouldholdit.Soitnevertriedtorunaway.”Themanwasveryamazed.Infact,thegrown-upelephantcouldrunawayatanytime.Butitdidn'trunawayjustbecauseitbelieveditcouldn't.Asaresult,itwasstuckrightthere.Wehavesuchproblemsinourlife.Sometimeswedon'tthinkwecandealwiththeproblems.Som