初中英語(yǔ)譯林牛津七年級(jí)下學(xué)期7BUnit5語(yǔ)法講解量詞講義含練習(xí)及答案

7BUnit5語(yǔ)法講解量詞Warm-up:ReadingWaterisveryimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithoutwater.Thereisalotofwaterontheearth,butwecannotusemostofit.About97%oftheearth,swaterissalty.咸的)Onlytherestisfreshwater.ButmostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthSouthPoles.南北極)Wecanuseonlyabout1%ofthewaterontheearth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcauseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.一、重難點(diǎn)1)理解什么是量詞2)掌握修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的量詞二、精講點(diǎn)撥*many,much1.much/many意為“很多”，既可起代詞作用，也可起形容詞作用，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為more,most.在句中，可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等.much與不可數(shù)名詞連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，many與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。eg：Muchbreadgoesbad.Manyofyoushouldbepraised.Wecanlearnmuchwiththehelpofhim.Thecardsarepretty.SheboughtmanyforChristmas.Thereismuchwaterinthepool.Therearemanypeopleoverthere..much/many前面可加上how,as,too,so等修飾.eg：Howmuchhaveyoupaidforthebill?HowmanypeoplewanttolearnFrench?Youeattoomuch.*lot.lot不能單獨(dú)使用，常與of連用，lotsof/alotof意為“許多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞均可，接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù).alot是副詞性短語(yǔ)，可以修飾動(dòng)詞.eg：Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch..表示“大量，許多”的短語(yǔ)，alotof,lotsof,anumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof等.alotof既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以相應(yīng)的換成much和many.plentyof既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。anumberof只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。agreatdealof只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。eg:Alotofpeoplethinkthattimeismoney.Idon,thavetodoitinahurrybecauseIhaveplentyoftime.Ihaveanumberofletterstowritetoday.Ispendagreatdealoftimeonshopping.*little/alittlelittle意為“很少”，“幾乎沒(méi)有”，含否定含義，其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為less和least,alittle意為“有些”，含肯定之意。

little,alittle既可起代詞作用，也可起形容詞作用與不可數(shù)名詞連用。在句中都可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。Eg:Heisaverypoormanandhehaslittlemoney.Don,tworry.Thereisstillalittletimeleft.*few/afewfew意為“很少幾個(gè)“，“幾乎沒(méi)有”，含否定之意，其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為fewer和fewest;afew意為“有幾個(gè)”，“有些”，含肯定之意。few,afew既可起代詞作用，也可起形容詞作用與可數(shù)名次復(fù)數(shù)連用，它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。Eg：Inthatpolarregiontherelivefewpeople.Youcangetafewsweetsfromhim.*enoughenough意為“足夠”，可作形容詞，副詞，名詞?；居梅ㄈ缦拢鹤餍稳菰~，可放在所修飾的名詞前或后。既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以單獨(dú)作表語(yǔ)。1)作名詞Eg：---Doyouwantanymorerice?---No,thanks.Ihavehadenough.2）作表語(yǔ)Eg：Tendollarsisenough.Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.3）作副詞Eg：Thecoatisgoodenough.Heplayswellenoughforabeginner.注意：形容詞的比較級(jí)前還可以用i〃叫〃lot,far,even,still,alittle,no,any等表示程度的詞來(lái)修飾。即:very+原級(jí);much/alittle/alot/even/far+比較敏如：TomismuchtallerthanJack.（Tom比Jack高多了。）Ifeelalittlebetterthanyesterday.我感覺(jué)比昨天好一點(diǎn)兒了。Thejobisfarmoredifficultthanbefore.這工作比以前要難得多。▲不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量方法一般用“數(shù)字+計(jì)量單位+名詞+of表示。(注意：當(dāng)數(shù)字大于一時(shí)，表示計(jì)量單位的名詞可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式)。如：apieceofnews一則新聞apieceofnews一則新聞aglassofwine一杯酒asumofmoney一筆錢(qián)adropofwater一滴水twopiecesofadvice兩條建議apieceofmeat一塊肉twobowlsofrice兩碗米fivebagsofflour五袋面粉threebottlesofmilk三瓶牛奶(2)當(dāng)我們?cè)儐?wèn)量的多少時(shí)，常用howmany,howmuch。Howmany用于詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞；而howmuch用于不可數(shù)名詞。同時(shí)，howmuch還可用于詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?你需要多少袋大米？Howmuchpaperdoesyourofficeneed?你們辦公室需要多少?gòu)埣?？Howmuchdoesthenotebookcost?這電腦筆記本要多少錢(qián)？too與enough也可用于量的表達(dá)。too表示過(guò)量，enough表示足量。Thisfamilydoesn,thaveenoughmoneytobuyahouse.這家人沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一套房子。Iatetoomuch.Idon,tfeelwell,我吃太多了，我感到不舒服。三、鞏固提升I選詞填空（一）用many或much填空Therearefoodonthetable.Therearehotelsinthetown.studentsfailtheexam.Paulahasn,tgotmoneyfromhisparent.（二）用toomany/toomuch/enough填空Idon,tliketheweatherhere.There,srain.Ican'twaitforthem.Ihaven'tgottime.Therewasnowheretositonthebeach.Therewerepeople.Youdrinkcoffee.It,snotgoodforyou.Theroomisbigtohold5people.II.單項(xiàng)選擇TherearereservoirsinGuangdong.A.much B.toomuch C.many D.muchtooTakingabathtakesmuchmorewaterthanshowers----abouttwiceas.A.much B.toomuch C.many D.toomanyWemusthurry.Thereistimeleft.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewHedidwellintheexamandmademistakes.A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afewTwentylitersofwateristofill65cansofsoftdrinks.A.muchB.manyC.enoughD.noSheranoutofallthecookingoilathome.Sheusedcookingoil.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.toofewD.toolittleInhotdays,thereareusuallyswimmersinthepool.A.alotofB.alotC.fewD.muchMycousinisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Hehastimetoreadnewspaper.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewThereissugarinmycoffee.It,stoosweet.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.toofewD.toolittlePleasecomehereearlier.Wehavenotime.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.manyTheboyisoldtogotoschool.A.enoughB.muchC.alittleD.manyHisroomisbigtohold10people.A.too B.enoughC.muchD.Few四、課后拓展語(yǔ)法選擇Maxisacleverboy.Heliveswithhismomandsister.Hehasmanydreamsandalwayswantstohaveadventures.Onedayheleaveshomeand_1atrip.

Maxfindsasmallboatandsetssail （起航）.Hearrives__2__astrangeisland.Therearemonsters__3__ontheisland.TheyfindMaxandwanttoeathim.Maxtellsthemthatintheplace__4__hecomesfrom,heisaking.Themonstersbelievehim.Carolisoneofthemonsters.Hegets_5__.Butheiskind.He_6__MaxKingoftheisland.Theybecomegoodfriendsanddecide_7__abigfort（堡壘）ontheisland.Butastheybuild,therearedisagreements（不一致）__8__thegroup.Also,MaxhastobecarefUl__9__Carolfindoutheisnotreallyaking…WillMaxandhismonsterfriendsbeabletobuildthefort?WillCarolfindoutMax,ssecret?LearntheanswersinthemovieWheretheWildThingsAre（《野獸家園》）.Thefilm__10__Chinesecinemasnextmonth.A.goonA.atB.B.goesoninC.gotoD.goestoC.on D.\A.liveA.whichB.livingB.whatC.livedC.whereD.toliveD.who5.A.madeasilyB.madeasyC.easymadD.easilymadA.makeA.tobebuiltA.betweenA.nottoletA.hitB.makesB.beingbuiltB.amongB.tonotletB.willhitC.tomake D.makingC.tobuild D. buildingC.at D.ofC.notletting D. toletC.hitting D. tohit完形填空Daisywouldneverforgerthenightwhenshemetarobbermanyyearsago.Thatevening,shewenttoabirthdaypartywhich__1__untiltwoo,clockinthemorning.Daisywalkedinthe__2__streetalone.Suddenlyfromthebackofadarkbuildingatallmanwithasharpknifeinhisrighthandranoutather.“Good__3__,lady,”themansaidinalowvoice,“Idon,tthinkyouwishtodiehere!”“Whatdoyouwant?”“Yourearrings.Takethemoff!”Daisysuddenlyhada__4__idea.Shetriedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollar（衣領(lǐng)）ofherovercoatwhilesheused__5__handtotakeoffbothofherearringsandthenquickly__6__themontheground.“Takethemandletmego,”shesaid.Therobberthoughtthatthegirldidn,tliketheearringsatall,onlytryingtokeepthenecklace.Itwouldcost__7__,sohesaid,“Givemeyournecklace.”“Oh,sir.Itdoesn,t__8much.Pleaseletmewearit.”“I’mnotthatsilly.Quick!”WithshakinghandsDaisytookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobberleft,shepickedupherearringsandranas__9__asshecouldtooneofherfriends.Theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycost__10sixpounds.1.A.endedB.stayedC.stoppedD.lasted2.A.busyB.quietC.noisyD.wide3.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night4.A.funnyB.safeC.braveD.bright5.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another6.A.handedB.threwC.passedD.put7.A.cheapB.expensiveC.moreD.less8.A.weighB.takeC.spendD.cost9.A.fastB.earlyC.carefullyD.much10.A.reallyB.alreadyC.onlyD.hardly閱讀理解AVisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurants.Theownersandworkersinthemareallfromothercountries.Thevisitorssayintheserestaurantstheydon'tfeeltheyareinEngland.MostofEnglishpeopleeatathomeasmuchastheycan.Sometimestheythemselveswillthinktheyareinanothercountrywhentheyareinrestaurants.WhenanEnglishmangoesoutofarestaurant,hemayfindthathedoesn'tunderstandwhyeverythingiswritteninFrenchandItalian.MostofEnglishpeoplethinkitisbettertoeatathome,becauseitischeaper.Theydon'twanttospendmuchmoneyonfoodandtheylikecookingathome.Theylikefastfood.ButforChristmas,theywillspendtwoorthreeweekstogetreadyforit,becausetheywanttohavegoodfood.()1.VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurantsbecause.theydon'tlikethefoodathome B.theirhomesarenotinLondonC.it'scheaper D.restaurantsarebeautifulplaces()2.WhenEnglishpeopleeatinrestaurants,theysometimesthink.A.theyareinanothercountry B.theyareinthecountryC.theyarethemselves D.theylovetheircountry()3.SomeofEnglishpeopledon'tknow.A.whyeverythingcomesfromFrenchandItalianwhypeoplewriteeverythinginFrenchandItalianeverythinginrestaurantseveryoneinrestaurants()4.Englishpeopleeatathomebecause.A.itisfast B.thefoodisexpensiveathomeC.itissometimesverycheap D.thefoodisverycheapathome()5.EnglishpeoplewillspendmuchtimeforChristmas.A.Inordertogetmorefood B.InordertohavemuchfoodC.Inordertogetgoodfood D.Inordertohaveenoughfood(B)December25,2009DearRose,Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.They,reveryinterestingandIcanlearnalotfromthem.IliketravelingandIhavewonafreefour-weektriptoEngland,butIknowlittleabouttheBritishwayoflife.WouldyoupleasewritetotellsomethingabouttheBritishmeals?Thankyou.Yours,WangLinJanuary1,2010DearWangLin,It,sveryhelpfultoknowsomethingabouttheBritishmealbeforetraveling.InmanyEnglishhouses,peopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Breakfasttakesplaceatanytimefrom7:00to9:00inthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,breadwithbutter,cheeseandsoon.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo,clock.Itcanbeahamburgerorthree-coursemeal.Afternoonteaisbetween4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.Dinnerbeginsatabouthalfpastseven.Thefirstcourseissoup.Thenextisoftenmeatorfishwithvegetables.Thencomefruitsofdifferentkinds:apples,pears,bananasandsoon.ButnotallE