一般過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞及句型變化規(guī)律

僅供個(gè)人參考動(dòng)詞過(guò)式的變化規(guī)一、規(guī)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去1.詞原形+-ed大部分動(dòng)詞want—wantedwork—workedneed—neededclean—cleanedwash—washedplay—playedspell—spelledhelp--helpedForpersonaluseinstudyandresearch;forcommercialuse2.不發(fā)音的e尾的在詞尾加dlike—likedlive—liveduse—usedmove—movedhope—hopeddance—dancedForpersonaluseinstudyandresearch;forcommercialuse3.一個(gè)元音母（A/E/I/O/U加一個(gè)音字母尾的重讀閉節(jié)動(dòng)詞先雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母，加-edstop—stopped,trip—tripped4.輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先把y成，再加edstudy—studiedcarry—carriedhurry—hurriedmarry—marriedcopy—copiedcry—cried二、不則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)式1.以結(jié)尾的詞，去式與形相同。put—putlet—letcut—cutbeat—beat2.以結(jié)尾的詞，d成。build—builtlend—lentsend—sentspend—spent3.以結(jié)尾的詞，詞后加t。mean—meantburn—burntlearn—learnt4.以/尾的詞，ow/aw變成ewblow—blewdraw—drewknow—knewgrow5.含有雙寫母的詞將雙寫改為寫，在尾加t。keep—keptsleep—sleptfeel—feltsmell6.含有元音母o/i詞，將o/i變成a不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個(gè)人參考sing—sanggive—gavesit—satdrink我們目已學(xué)動(dòng)詞的去式詞義打破帶來(lái)建造購(gòu)買抓住選擇來(lái)花費(fèi)切割做畫畫做夢(mèng)喝駕駛吃摔跤喂感覺(jué)找到飛忘記

原型am/isarebreakbringbuildbuycatchchoosecomecostcutdodrawdreamdrinkdriveeatfallfeedfeelfindflyforget

過(guò)去式waswerebrokebroughtbuiltboughtcaughtchosecamecostcutdiddrewdreamtdrankdroveatefellfedfeltfoundflewforgot

詞義有聽見開始使…受傷保持知道學(xué)習(xí)離開借出讓…做…丟失制作遇見支付放讀騎跑步說(shuō)…看見賣送、寄搖

原型havehearbeginhurtkeepknowlearnleavelendletlosemakemeetpayputreadriderunsayseesellsendshake

過(guò)去式hadheardbeganhurtkeptknewlearntleftlentletlostmademetpaidputreadroderansaidsawsoldsentshook不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個(gè)人參考得到給去生長(zhǎng)詞義站立打掃游泳拿走教告訴

getgivegogrow原型standsweepswimtaketeachtell

gotgavewentgrew過(guò)去式stoodsweptswamtooktaughttold

唱歌坐睡覺(jué)說(shuō)詞義扔醒來(lái)穿贏得寫想

singsitsleepspeak原型throwwakewearwinwritethink

sangsatsleptspoke過(guò)去式threwwokeworewonwrotethought什時(shí)用般去呢？1.

表示在去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的作或情況◆①帶有定的過(guò)去時(shí)狀語(yǔ)morningfiveyesterdayafternoononeweekagoeveningthreethedaybeforeyesterdaythreeyearmorninglastmonthonedaydaythedaythatyear

其他whenIwasmorningjusteg.wentschoolfootyesterday.Ifinishedhomeworkweek.◆②沒(méi)有定的過(guò)去時(shí)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)eg.thoughtwere

我原以你生病了這句話說(shuō)明在話之前以為你病了但是現(xiàn)我知道你沒(méi)）不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個(gè)人參考2.表示過(guò)去段時(shí)間經(jīng)常或反復(fù)生的動(dòng)（常與，never，often等頻度詞連用）eg.alwaysanumbrella.Peter常帶著Ineverwine.一過(guò)時(shí)句肯定句主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)過(guò)去式be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式eg:Weplayedfootballyesterday.Iwashappylastnight.否定句didnot/+行為動(dòng)詞原Wasnot+其他Werenot/weren+他：Imyhomework.Ihappynight.Wewerenfinishourteamwork.一般疑句：Did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞型？Was+主語(yǔ)+其他成eg:-----Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-----Yes,I/No,IWasshe15yearsoldlastyear?

我從不酒特殊疑句；特殊疑詞+did+主+行為動(dòng)原型？特殊疑詞/were+語(yǔ)+其他成分eg:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Whenandwherewereyouborn?不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個(gè)人參考一過(guò)時(shí)習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從列各題后給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空(10)(．My＿＿＿＿＿illA．isn't．Cwasn'tDweren't(．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsA．IsB．AreD．Were(．＿＿＿＿inlastThey＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ere．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．a(chǎn)reDwere;was(．＿＿＿＿A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．(．ondutylast—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．Iam．I．IwasDNo,wasn't二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.sheguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.三、翻譯下列句20)1.我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。Jenny__________.She_________anlastnight.3.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。Emma__________TVButhe________________yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.四、改寫句子(20)不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個(gè)人參考1didherhomeworkatLucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthe___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthethere_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabout_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutfora________________outforawalk?五、改錯(cuò)題(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4canflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________六、完形填(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishelikedtodosome1thingsafterteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhomeworkThenonemathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswers4andmorning，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6yourhomeworkrightthisyourfatherTom’sfatherhimwithhis7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe，Wasbusylasttodo（）1．A．othersother（）2．A．madeB．looked（）3．A．laughed．looked（）4．A．please（）5．A．to（）6．A．talked．said（）7．A．a(chǎn)nd．but．or（）8．A．isn’tbe（）9．A．wanted（）10．A．itselfthem一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1---5CDBAB二、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't3.did;do;watched;read4.went三、1.spentabusybut2.readingbooks;read3.watches;didn'twatchTV4.did;dolast;didtheir;wentshopping5.hadtocookbreakfast;wasn'tathome不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個(gè)人參考四、1.didn'tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any4.Did;read5.Whydon'tyougo五、1.is------was2.go-------went3.goes------went4.can-------could5.saw------see六、1----5DBCBA6------10DBCDC不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個(gè)人參考僅供個(gè)用