2022年吉林省通化市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2022年吉林省通化市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit()amysterytous?A.hasbeenremainedB.havebeenremainedC.remainD.remains

2.LiuMeiisa()girl，sheistheshortestoneinherclass.A.sixteen-years-old

B.sixteen-yearold

C.sixteen-year-old

D.sixteen-old-year

3.Theyoungdoctorwassentto()rest.A.theB./C.anyD.an

4.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

5.Thenewfilmwillbe()inthecinemanextweek.A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing

6.()theteachershelp，Icansolvetheproblem.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThankD.Thanking

7.Itwas()aninterestingflim()Isawitmorethan5times.A.so;thatB.so;astoC.such;thatD.such;to

8.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago？A.whereB.whatC.that

9.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest________them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps

10.Manypeopleare()astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A.atalossB.atriskC.ateaseD.atadistance

11.Everybodyneedsfood，drinkand()rest.A.aB.anC./D.the

12.—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

13.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

14.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No

15.Iam()I’llgethomelate.A.worryaboutB.troublesC.introubleD.troubleof

16.Nobodycanlive()food.A.withB.onC.inD.without

17.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

18.—________istheSummerPalacefromhere?—Aboutthreekilometersaway.YoucantaketheNo.35bus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

19.Thisissuchan________storythateverycan’thelplaughing.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.haveinterested

20.Thatis()mapof()world.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。

28.我將不再和你一塊去逛街。(not…anymore)

29.讓我錄入你的地址，然后給你開個(gè)賬戶。

30.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一只大熊貓有危險(xiǎn)，你會(huì)怎么做?(indanger)

31.我想我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Fromthissign，youcanknow________.A.thespeedofyourcarisfaster

B.whatthespeedofyourcaris

C.thespeedofyourcarislower

33.IfIwanttoswim,Icangoto________.

A.BeijingHotelB.ChangchengHotelC.TianshanHotel

34.Thisisanadfor_______.A.abookB.adrinkC.afood

35.TomandMarywenttoseetheHarryPotter.Theypaid________totally（includingthetax）.A.$12.B.$0.78.C.$12.78.

36.Wheremayitbe?A.Inashop.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.

五、翻譯(10題)37.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?

38.Let’shurrysothatwecangettherebeforesupper.

39.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomesuggestions.

40.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。

41.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

42.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?

43.Itseemstomethatkidstodaydependmoreontheirparents.

44.Youneedmorepractice.

45.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

46.Readingbookscanhelpustogetmoreknowledge.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Accordingtoparagraph2，whatwillhappentothewaterifitispouredonthefire?A.Allofthewaterwilldisappear.

B.Mostofthewaterwillflowaway.

C.Thewaterwillbeabsorbedbythefire.

D.Someofthewaterwillturnintosteamandkeepairfromthefire.

48.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverything

B.theforceofattractionamongobjects

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

50.Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

51.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingglasseswhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindthattheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbetacarotene(胡蘿卜素),whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺乏).Nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ready-madeglasseswilldoharmtoone’seyes.

B.Wearingthewrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.C.ThehumanbodyisunabletochangebetacaroteneintovitaminA.D.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.

52.Whichofthefollowingis

WRONG?A.Pelewasborninapoorfamily.

B.Pelewasagreatfootballplayer.

C.Peleplayedfootballinthestreetallhislife.

D.PelebecamefamoussoonafterbewaspickedtoplayforSantos.

53.BDoyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep，andweallneedtodream，”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindaanswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory(記憶).Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).Themorewesleep，thelongerwedream.Themindisatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.Thefirstparagraph(段落)tellsusthatdreamisvery________.

A.interestingB.importantC.usefulD.harmful

54.Gasolinefireshouldbeputout.A.withhotwater

B.withnothingbutsand

C.onlywithsomechemicals

D.withsandorchemicals

55.AWelcometoShawneeMountain，agreatplaceforskiing!Allpeoplecanhaveawonderfultimehere.Formoreinformation，youcanvisitorcall570-421-7231.

ShawneeMountainisawonderfulplacefor________.

A.stayingB.skiingC.climbingD.visiting

56.MissAnneScottthrew()attheburglar.A.onechairB.twochairsC.threechairsD.severalchairs

參考答案

1.D什么引發(fā)了這場(chǎng)事故，誰(shuí)會(huì)對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說還是個(gè)未解之謎?，F(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來(lái)說還是個(gè)未解之謎，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選D。

2.C

3.A年輕的醫(yī)生們被送去休息了。

4.A如果你感覺到生病的話就不必來(lái)。need的兩種用法。及物動(dòng)詞，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二種，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，完全情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故選A。

5.C

6.B多虧老師的幫助，我才能解決這個(gè)問題。thanksfor為...而感謝；thanksto多虧，由于。

7.C

8.C

9.C許多孩子被獨(dú)自留在農(nóng)村。讓我們盡最大努力去幫助她們。tryone’sbesttodosth意為“盡最大努力做……”。故選C。

10.Aataloss不知所措，許多人感覺不知所措就像是跟遭遇火災(zāi)時(shí)不知道該做什么一樣。

11.C

12.B句意：—媽媽，明天我可以參觀電影博物館嗎？一恐怕你不能去，周一不開門。A項(xiàng)意為“必須”；B項(xiàng)意為“可以”；C項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)該”；D項(xiàng)意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

13.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進(jìn)行性。它相當(dāng)于onthemarket這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，往往用于廉價(jià)出售等。

14.A他小時(shí)候一定受過良好的教育，是嗎？——是的，他很有禮貌，行為舉止就像一位紳士。小時(shí)候表過去，用過去式，did;根據(jù)句意，表示的確，肯定的答復(fù)。

15.A

16.D

17.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助，thankfor就...感謝。

18.C句意:—從這兒到頤和園多遠(yuǎn)？—大約三千米。你可以乘35路公交。A項(xiàng)howlong意為“多久”；B項(xiàng)howoften意為“多久一次”；C項(xiàng)howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”；D項(xiàng)howmuch意為“多少”，后面緊跟著提問不可數(shù)n.或價(jià)錢。故選C。

19.B句意：這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以致于我們每個(gè)人都忍不住大笑。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該空為形容詞，修飾物，所以用ing形式。故選B。

20.C

21.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

24.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴