版新教材英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)課件UNIT3FOODANDCULTURESectionⅢUsingLanguage

UNIT

3

FOOD

AND

CULTURESection

Ⅲ

Using

LanguageⅠ.

詞匯拓展1.______________/??s???ie?t/v.聯(lián)系；交往→_________________/??s??si?e??n/n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)→______________/??s??sie?t?d/adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的______________/?f?nd??mentl/adj.根本的；基本的；基礎(chǔ)的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則→______________/?f?nd??ment?li/adv.根本上，基本上associateassociationassociatedfundamentalfundamentally3.__________/?m?d?st/adj.

些許的；謙虛的；樸素的→________________/?m?d?stli/adv.謙虛地；謙遜地→___________________/?m?d?sti/n.謙遜4._________/tr?k/n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲→____________/?tr?ki/adj.狡猾的；棘手的modestytricktrickymodestlymodestⅡ.

情境詞塊1.makeup_____________________________2.regardlessof_______________________3.inotherwords_____________________4.cutdownon_______________________5.quantitiesof___________________6.aswith____________________________7.簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)____________________________8.而不是________________________組成；化妝；編造不管；不顧換句話說(shuō)減少；節(jié)省大量的就……而言；如同putmoresimplyratherthan9.在正確的道路上_______________________________10.取決于_____________________ontherighttrackbeuptoⅢ.

情境佳句1.句型公式while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，當(dāng)人們還在為高脂肪食物是否有害而爭(zhēng)論不休時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)知曉糖分是健康殺手。中文例句我們正在討論問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。句式仿寫Theyrushedin_________________________________________.whilewewerediscussingquestions2.句型公式倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式教材原句AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國(guó)，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。中文例句長(zhǎng)江差不多是珠江的兩倍長(zhǎng)。句式仿寫TheYangtzeRiver_______________________________thePearlRiver.isalmosttwicelongerthan3.句型公式Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodo…做……花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間教材原句Ittakesabouttwentyminutesfromthetimeyoustarteatingforyourbraintotellyourbodythatyouarefull.開始進(jìn)食大約20分鐘后，你的大腦才會(huì)告知你的身體“你吃飽了”。中文例句由于大雨，我花了三天才趕到北京。句式仿寫________________________________________________Beijingbecauseoftheheavyrain.Ittookmethreedaystoarrivein背景導(dǎo)學(xué)本欄目的活動(dòng)主題是“寫一篇關(guān)于健康飲食的文章”，通過(guò)讀寫活動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生積累有關(guān)健康飲食的知識(shí)，深化對(duì)健康飲食這一主題的理解，并反思自身飲食習(xí)慣。教材原文HEALTHYEATINGThereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.Forexample,scientistshaveinsistedforyearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.教材譯文健康飲食當(dāng)下，何為健康飲食仍眾說(shuō)紛紜。例如，多年來(lái)科學(xué)家一直認(rèn)為健康的大敵是高脂肪食物。然而，越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，導(dǎo)致不良健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。教材原文HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerofAmericans.AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday(JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,2014).Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.教材譯文心臟病是美國(guó)人的頭號(hào)殺手。在美國(guó)，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍（《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》，2014年）。無(wú)論他們飲食的其他方面多么健康，都確實(shí)如此。續(xù)表教材原文Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.Muchofthisextrasugarcomesfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.TheaverageAmericangets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinksalone.教材譯文簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，當(dāng)人們還在為高脂肪食物是否有害而爭(zhēng)論不休時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)知曉糖分是健康殺手。多余的糖分大多來(lái)自甜食和甜飲料。一個(gè)普通的美國(guó)人單從甜飲料中攝取的糖分就占三分之一。續(xù)表教材原文TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100-150caloriesadayfromsugar,whichislessthanwhatisusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdrinkorinasinglecandybar.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.教材譯文美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)建議我們將每日糖攝入量限制在100至150卡路里以下，少于一聽甜飲料或一塊糖果通常所含的糖分。換言之，你要想身體健康，就必須少吃甜點(diǎn)，完全禁飲甜飲料。

續(xù)表教材原文Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthanprocessedfoods.Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.教材譯文除此以外，為了保持身體健康，你還可以食用不同種類的新鮮食物，尤其是富含維生素和纖維素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。相比新鮮食材，加工食品通常營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分較低，糖分、鹽分和脂肪含量更高。續(xù)表教材原文Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.Aswitheverythinginlife,moderationiskey.Theidealdietisabalancedone,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.

教材譯文此外，飲食中攝取一些肉類、豆類或奶制品也十分重要，因?yàn)檫@些食物為強(qiáng)壯骨骼、肌肉生長(zhǎng)提供必要的蛋白質(zhì)。適量是關(guān)鍵，生活中萬(wàn)事均如此。理想的飲食是均衡飲食，避免過(guò)多或過(guò)少攝入任何一種成分。續(xù)表教材原文Finally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.Ittakesabouttwentyminutesfromthetimeyoustarteatingforyourbraintotellyourbodythatyouarefull.Whatthismeansisthatpeoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.教材譯文最后，健康飲食的基本要訣是細(xì)嚼慢咽。開始進(jìn)食大約20分鐘后，你的大腦才會(huì)告知你的身體“你吃飽了”。這意味著咀嚼過(guò)快的人最終會(huì)吃太多食物，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)匀桓械金囸I。續(xù)表教材原文Eatingslowlyalsoallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter,andwillallowyoutoenjoyyourfoodmore.Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.Itisalsobettertoeatamodestamountoffoodeachtime,ratherthantoeatalotinonemeal,教材譯文細(xì)嚼慢咽還能讓你的身體更好地消化食物、更充分地享受美食。此外，研究表明，有規(guī)律的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康更有好處，例如，每天固定時(shí)間食用三餐。而且最好每餐攝入適量的食物，而不是上一餐吃很多，續(xù)表教材原文andthenalittleinthenext.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Rather,healthyeatingstartswithhavingahealthyattitudetowardsfood.Onequestionyoucanaskyourselfis,“DoIeattolive,orlivetoeat?”Ifyouareusingfoodmostlyfornutrition,教材譯文下一餐吃得很少。健康飲食沒有訣竅。相反，健康飲食始于健康的飲食態(tài)度。你可以問(wèn)自己一個(gè)問(wèn)題：“我是為了活著而吃飯，還是為了吃飯而活著？”如果你吃飯主要是為了汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)，續(xù)表教材原文thenyouareontherighttrackwithyourdiet.However,iffoodhasbecomethecentreofyourlife,youmightbeontheroadtobadhealth.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.教材譯文那么你已經(jīng)在飲食上走對(duì)了路子。然而，如果食物已成為你生活的核心，那么你可能已踏上不健康之路。你想如何生活、如何做出正確的飲食抉擇，這完全取決于你自己。續(xù)表請(qǐng)將范文改寫成一篇80詞左右的短文?！緦忣}謀篇】【詞匯儲(chǔ)備】1.換句話說(shuō)_________________________2.保持健康________________________3.減少________________________4.刪除；停止____________________5.……的基本要訣___________________________________6.……的訣竅_______________________7.取決于_____________________8.做出正確的決定_____________________________________inotherwordskeephealthycutdownoncutoutafundamentalkeyto...atricktobeuptomaketherightdecisions【句型運(yùn)用】1.越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，導(dǎo)致健康狀況不佳的真正原因不是太多的脂肪食物，而是糖。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotfattyfoodbutsugar.2.如果你想保持健康，你必須減少甜點(diǎn)，并完全停止甜飲料。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.3.你可以保持健康。__________________________Youcankeephealthy.4.你可以食用不同種類的新鮮食物，特別是水果和蔬菜。__________________________________________________________________________________________Youcanconsumedifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.5.健康飲食的基本要訣是細(xì)嚼慢咽。__________________________________________________________Afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.6.健康飲食沒有訣竅。_____________________________________________Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.7.你想如何生活、如何做出正確的飲食抉擇，這完全取決于你自己。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.【句式升級(jí)】1.用notonly…butalso升級(jí)句2。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,notonlydoyouhavetocutdownondessertsbutalsocutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.2.將3、4句合并為一句話。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.3.將5、6句合并為并列句。______________________________________________________________________________________________________Afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowlybutthereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.【串句成文】1.將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotmuchfattyfoodbutsugar.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetonotonlycutdownondessertsbutalsocutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Besides,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Finally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly,butthereisnoonetricktohealthyeating._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，描述你自己的飲食習(xí)慣，并就“健康飲食”提出自己的看法或建議。要點(diǎn)如下：1.介紹自己的飲食習(xí)慣；2.意識(shí)到健康飲食的重要性；3.養(yǎng)成健康飲食的習(xí)慣。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LikemostpeoplefromtheNorth,cookedwheatenfoodisalwaysmyfavorite.Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast,steamedbreadorpancakesforlunchandsupper.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Ilikeseafoodthoughit’salittleexpensive.Ioftengooutforgoodmealswithmyfamilyandfriends,butweofteneatalotofmeatthere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkweshouldformhealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastisveryimportanttoourhealth.Besides,we’dbettereatlessmeatandmorefreshvegetables.Allinall,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofahealthydiet.1.regardlessof不管；不顧Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.無(wú)論他們飲食的其他方面多么健康，都確實(shí)如此。（教材P32）典例翻譯①Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrashornot._______________________________________________酒后駕駛應(yīng)視為犯罪，無(wú)論司機(jī)是否造成撞車。②Regardlessofwhathappensmyclaimissafeandsecure._______________________________________________不管發(fā)生什么，我的主張都是安全的、保險(xiǎn)的。③Regardlessofthefactthattheyspeakdifferentlanguages,theycancommunicatefreely._______________________________________________________不管他們講不同的語(yǔ)言的事實(shí)，但他們可以自由地交流。歸納拓展（1）regardlessadv.不管；不顧（2）____________________________________不顧……的事實(shí)（3）carryonregardless不管怎樣都要進(jìn)行下去誤區(qū)警示regardlessof強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可以接thefactthat…；其同義詞despite/inspiteof還有“盡管……但是”之意，其后一般不接從句。regardlessofthefactthat...Inspiteof/Despitetheheavysnow,sheisgoingoutforawalk.盡管下大雪，她還要出去散步。學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Theycontinuedtoworkregardless_______thefactthatitwasraining.of②Despiteherrecentsurgeryshehasbeencarryingon_______________(regard).regardless（2）一句多譯③盡管遭遇暴風(fēng)雨，我們依舊準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了車站?！鶺earrivedatthestationontime____________________________.→Wearrivedatthestationontime__________________________________.regardlessofthestormdespite/inspiteofthestorm2.quantityn.數(shù)量；數(shù)額Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.相比新鮮食材，加工食品通常營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分較低，糖分、鹽分和脂肪含量更高。（教材P32）典例翻譯①Thepolicemanfoundthatthehousehadbeenbrokenintoandaquantityofjewelrystolen._______________________________________________警察發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖入這所房子，盜走了大量珠寶。②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.___________________________________________________隨著越來(lái)越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被沖走。③It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity._______________________大宗購(gòu)物比較便宜。歸納拓展（1）__________________________________________________________大量/少量的（2）__________________在數(shù)量上；大量地inlargequantities大量地易混辨析aquantityof和quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，“aquantityof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞；“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。alarge/smallquantityof=large/smallquantitiesofinquantity試比較：Quantitiesofnutswereonthetable.桌上有很多堅(jiān)果。Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.桌上有很多食物。Aquantityofnutswereonthetable.桌上有很多堅(jiān)果。學(xué)以致用1.單句填空①DuringtheQingdaoBeerFestival,largequantitiesofbeer________(be)soldout.are②Everydayinhotsummer,alargequantityofbeer________________(consume).isconsumed③Largequantitiesofair-conditioners___________________(sell)sincethesummeriscoming.havebeensold④Helikesreadingandalwaysbuysbooksin_____________/inlarge_______________(quantity).quantityquantities3.trickn.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲vt.哄騙；欺騙Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.健康飲食沒有訣竅。（教材P32）典例翻譯①Heusedtheoldtrickofattackinginordertodefendhimself._______________________________他采用了以攻為守的老招數(shù)。②Weareplayingatrickonamanwhokeepsbotheringme._____________________________________我們?cè)谧脚粋€(gè)總是來(lái)煩我的男人。③Theytrickedtheoldladyoutof＄25，000.______________________________________他們從老太太那里騙走25,000美元。歸納拓展（1）_________________________________搞惡作??；開某人玩笑（2）_________________________從某人處騙走某物odoingsth.誘使某人做某事playtricks/atrickonsb.tricksb.outofsth.頭腦風(fēng)暴“取笑與愚弄”面面觀①tease取笑；戲弄②laughat嘲笑③makefunof取笑④makeafool/jokeof愚弄⑤playatrick/jokeon捉弄學(xué)以致用1.單句填空①Don’ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplayajoke_______you.on②Weweretricked_________buyingapoorcar,o③Herpartnertriedtotrickher___________hershare.outof1.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，當(dāng)人們還在為高脂肪食物是否有害而爭(zhēng)論不休時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)知曉糖分是健康殺手。（教材P32）典例翻譯①There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere’slittleinthenorthwest._________________________________________東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。②WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside._____________________________________當(dāng)瑪麗寫信時(shí)，孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠！＂踂hileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.___________________________________________雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。歸納拓展（1）while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句與主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。（2）while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“雖然”，多放于句首。（3）while可作并列連詞，意為“而，然而”。（4）while作名詞時(shí)，意為“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”。afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒forawhile暫時(shí)，一會(huì)兒allthewhile一直，始終誤區(qū)警示①while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。②while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用于句首，從句不能倒裝。學(xué)以致用1.完成句子①那個(gè)男孩擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，而他妹妹擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)文。Theboyisgoodatmaths,________________________________________.whilehissisterisgoodatChinese②盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。____________________________________,Ican’tagreewithyou.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay③他們聊了一會(huì)兒，然后就去上班了。They________________________andthenwenttowork.chattedforawhile2.Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodo…做……花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ittakesabouttwentyminutesfromthetimeyoustarteatingforyourbraintotellyourbodythatyouarefull.開始進(jìn)食大約20分鐘后，你的大腦才會(huì)告知你的身體“你吃飽了”。（教材P32）典例翻譯①Ittookmeyearstogetbackonmyfeet._________________________________我花了好幾年才重新找到自己。②Ittookmealongtimetopushmywaythroughthecrowd._____________________________________我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從人群中擠過(guò)去。③It’sgoingtocostmeover＄100，000tobuynewtrucks._____________________________________買幾輛新卡車將花掉我10萬(wàn)多美元。歸納拓展在Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodo…句型中，It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)。表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”的其他句型：（1）sb.+spends…on/indoingsth.某人花費(fèi)……做某事（2）sth.+costssb…某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢（3）sb.+pays+錢+forsth.某人付錢買某物（4）sb.+buys…for+錢某人花錢買某物學(xué)以致用選詞填空take,spend,cost,pay,buy①I__________＄120onthebooks.spent②It__________theboymostofhisfreetimetolearndrawing.takes③She_________￡200aweekforthisapartment.pays④Goodwords_________nothing,butareworthmuch.cost⑤He___________thebagfortendollars.boughtⅠ.

語(yǔ)境填詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Undernormalconditions,onlyabout20to40percentof____________（維生素）Eisabsorbed.vitamin2.Younggirlsmustbe___________（謙虛的）inspeech,dressandbehavior.modest3.A________________（基本的）changeintheorganizationofhealthserviceswasrequired.fundamental4.Becertaintoeatslowlyand_________（咀嚼）yourfoodextremelywell.chew5.Theresultsareentirely_______________（一致的）withthefindingsofGarnett&Tobin.consistent6.Couldyoutellmethe___________（訣竅）ofmakingsuchtastycakes?tricks7.Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasant_________________（聯(lián)想）withchildhoodholidaysforme.associations8.Thisbookclearlyfallsintothe_____________（種類）offictionalisedautobiography.category9.Alarge_____________（數(shù)量）ofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.quantity10.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityis__________（理想的）foryoutolearnChineseculture.idealⅡ.

語(yǔ)境選詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。regardlessof;quantitiesof;makeup;cutdownon;inotherwords;inadditionto;ratherthan;ontherighttrack;upto;endup1.Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;___________________,theteamconsistsoffivepeople.inotherwords2.Itis__________youtodecidewhethertogooutfordinneroreatathome.upto3.Iprefertogetupearly________________gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.ratherthan4.What’syoursecondlanguage___________________Chinese?inadditionto5.Butifhe’soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffort__________________whetherhisteamwinsorloses.regardlessof6.He________________coffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.cutdownon7.Inthissmallcountry,womenofficers____________13percentofthepoliceforce.makeup8.Wehaven’tsucceededyet,butweare_______________________.ontherighttrack9.Theyreadlarge__________________textsand,ingeneral,readthetextswithoutinterruption.quantitiesof10.Everytimetheywentdancing,they_____________inabadmood.endedupⅢ.

課文語(yǔ)法填空Scientists1.______________

(insist)foryearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasingevidence2._____therealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent3.___________(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,4.______arefullofvitaminsandfibre.Besides,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle5._______(grow).Theidealhaveinsistedthatcategorieswhichgrowthdietisa6.__________

(balance)one,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally,afundamentalkey7.______healthyeatingistoeatslowly.8.______(eat)slowlyallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter.Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,9.______(be)betterforourhealth.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Itisuptoyou10.___________

(decide)howyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.balancedtoEatingaretodecideⅠ.

單句填空1.Largequantitiesofwater________(be)neededforthecoolingpurpose.are2.Thetownsinvestigatedfellintotwobroad_______________(category).categories3.Workplace_____________(canteen)areofferinghealthierfoodthaneverbefore.canteens4.Our________________(associate)withhimgoesbackfouryears.association5.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardless_______age.of6.Oneofhis___________(ideal)istobecomeapianist.ideals7.Danielleanedbackonthesofa,still____________(chew)onhisapple.chewing8.Someofthemagic___________(trick)calledforaudienceparticipation.trickswith10.It’suptoyou______________(decide)whichonetotake.todecide9.Whatyousayisnotconsistent_________whatyoudo.Ⅱ.

同義替換somewhat,chew,ideal,associated,quantity,inmoderation,category,fundamental,regardlessof,dairy1.Thesituationhaschangedtosomedegree

sincewelastmet._____________somewhat2.Heiscloselyconnectedinthepublicmindwithhorrormovies._______________associated3.Inspiteof

hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.__________________Regardlessof4.Solarenergyisanewsortofsourceofenergy._____________category5.Thereisstillanimmenseamountofworktobedone._____________quantity6.Intheevening,wewentintoashopthatsellsmilk.__________dairy7.Alcoholshouldonlyeverbetakeninsmallquantities.__________________inmoderation8.ThetriptoPariswillbethemostsuitable

opportunitytopractisemyFrench.__________ideal9.Thereisabasicdifferencebetweenthetwopointsofview.________________fundamental10.Aftertheoperation,youmayfinditdifficulttobitefoodintosmallpieces

andswallow._________chewⅢ.

完成句子1.為了講一口流利的英語(yǔ)，我花了多年時(shí)間刻苦操練。(Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodo...)___________________________________________goodEnglish.Ittookmeyearsofhardworktospeak2.這些是我的建議，但是由你決定選擇哪條線路。(beupto)Thesearemysuggestionsbut______________________________whichroutetochoose.itisuptoyoutodecide3.在過(guò)去，大量廢水未經(jīng)凈化就被倒入河流了。(quantitiesof)________________________wastewaterwerepouredintoriverswithoutbeingcleanedinthepast.Largequantitiesof4.書和字典可以用作參考書籍而雜志當(dāng)作閱讀材料。Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebooks_________________________________readingmaterials.whilethemagazinesserveas5.我正在考慮夏天不在家時(shí)把我的房子租出去。Iamthinkingofrentingoutmyhouseforthesummer____________________.whileIamawayⅠ.

閱讀理解

（2020湖北石首高二下學(xué)期期中）Manyofuslovesummerbecauseit’stheseasonwhenvegetablesareinabundance.Freshvegetableshavealmostallofthenutrientsthatourbodyrequires.FreshcabbageisanexcellentsourceofnaturalvitaminC.Italsocontainsanadequatenumberofminerals.Sweetcarrotisnotablyrichinantioxidants（抗氧化物）,vitaminsanddietaryfiber.Onionisarichsourceofchromium（鉻）,amineralthathelpscellsrespondappropriatelytoinsulin（胰島素）levelsintheblood.Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.Besides,itcontainsverygoodlevelsofvitaminAandvitaminC,andantioxidants,whicharescientificallyfoundtobeprotectiveagainstcancers.Eatatleast5-7servingsoffreshvegetableseveryday.Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicvegetablestogetmaximumhealthbenefits.Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavour,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.Aftershoppingforvegetables,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistowashthemthoroughly,especiallyleafygreenvegetables.Soakinsaltwaterforafewminutes,andgentlywashincoolwateruntilyouaresatisfiedwiththecleanliness.Thiswayyouinsuretheyarefreefromdirtsandandanychemicalsprays.Ifyouneedtostorethem,thenplaceinsideplasticwrappingsinordertopreservetheirnutritionforshortperiodsuntilyouusethem.However,thebestwayistousethemearlybecause,firstly,certainvegetableshaveaveryshortperiodoflifeandsecondly,thehealthbenefitingqualitiesofvegetablesdeclinewithtime.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeabouttomatoes?(

)A.Theycontainchromium.B.Theyarehighinminerals.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theycancontrolinsulinlevels.C[解析][語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。夏季的蔬菜不僅新鮮，而且營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富。作者介紹了卷心菜、胡蘿卜及洋蔥等蔬菜所包含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)元素。當(dāng)然，想要保持健康，除了了解蔬菜的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分之外，科學(xué)的飲食方法也十分重要。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.”可知，作者喜歡西紅柿的美味，故選C項(xiàng)。2.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageoforganicvegetables?(

)A.Havingmorevitaminsandminerals.B.Containingmoreantioxidants.C.Havingasmallersize.D.Beingdelicious.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavour,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.”可知，有機(jī)蔬菜的優(yōu)勢(shì)是味美、富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)及抗氧化物，大小不是其優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whichisthebestchoiceaboutchoosingvegetables?(

)A.Freshandnutritiousvegetables.B.Deliciousandbiggervegetables.C.Juicyandsmallervegetables.D.Seasonalandorganicvegetables.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicvegetables…”可知，選擇蔬菜要重點(diǎn)考慮“應(yīng)季”和“有機(jī)”這兩個(gè)因素，故選D項(xiàng)。4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?(

)A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.B[解析]推理判斷題。本文開頭說(shuō)夏季的蔬菜新鮮、富有營(yíng)養(yǎng)且多種多樣，接下來(lái)又介紹了富有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的若干蔬菜及科學(xué)的食用方法。由此可知，本文的話題是健康飲食，所以文章應(yīng)該選自“健康雜志”，故選B項(xiàng)。深度解析詞匯積累1.inabundance大量；豐盛2.nutrientn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)物3.adequateadj.足夠的；合格的4.appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地5.leafyadj.（植物）多葉的；多樹木的難句分析原句：However,thebestwayistousethemearlybecause,firstly,certainvegetableshaveaveryshortperiodoflifeandsecondly,thehealthbenefitingqualitiesofvegetablesdeclinewithtime.句意：然而，最好的方法是盡早食用它們，因?yàn)?，首先，某些蔬菜的壽命很短，其次，蔬菜的健康益處隨著時(shí)間的推移而下分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句為thebestwayistousethemearly,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Ⅱ.

七選五

（2020甘肅張掖第二中學(xué)高二線上測(cè)試）Weallneedtoeat.1__________.Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeora