廣東省惠州市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考真題(附答案)

廣東省惠州市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、漢譯英(20題)31.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

32.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)解決各種各樣的難題。

33.（萬(wàn)一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

34.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

35.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

36.還未決定會(huì)議在哪里召開。

37.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

38.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。

39.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來(lái)可行。

40.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。

41.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

42.乘飛機(jī)出國(guó)旅行要比乘火車用的時(shí)間少得多。

43.你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他的方法并不適合你。

44.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

45.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

46.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

47.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

48.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會(huì)想到那件事。

49.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

50.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

52.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

53.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

54.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

55.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

56.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

57.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

59.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

62.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

63.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

64.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

65.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

66."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

67.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

68.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

69.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

70.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

72.Claude-OscarMonet(1840-1926)wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,MonetspenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin,whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyattheAcadémieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria(阿爾及利亞).HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.In1870,MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheFranco-Prussianwar,themovedtoLondon.BacktoFrance,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine(塞納河)whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise".Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement"Impressionism".Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewithAliceHoschedé,thewifeofoneofhismostimportantsponsors.Duringthe1880s,MonettravelledthroughFrancethroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscape.Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.From1890hebegantopaintaseries(系列)ofpicturesofonesubject,including"Haystacks"a"RouenCathedral"an"Waterlilies".ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom18830n.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.Monetwasintroducedtoart____.

A.byanartistinhischildhood

B.byhisfatherinLeHavre

C.duringhisshortstayinAlgeria

D.duringhisvisittoParis

73.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初資登臺(tái))onOctober23,2002andgot6points(得分)fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.

MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,"WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.'HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge."Ihopethatthroughveryhardwork,IcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,"hesaid.

YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.

YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober______,2002.

A.22B.23C.24D.26

74.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkithuethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

75.

WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?

A.Toshowfriendship.

B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.

C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.

D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

76.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

77.

TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

78.

Comparedwithveryhighwinds,lighterwinds______.

A.aremoredangerous

B.aremoreharmful

C.aremorepowerful

D.aremorewelcome

79.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?

A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.

B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.

C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.

D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.

80.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標(biāo))oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.B

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

5.A

6.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.B

10.C

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

12.C

13.A

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.D

17.B

18.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

19.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.A

21.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

22.A

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

24.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

25.A

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.A

28.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

29.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.B

31.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

32.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

33.Ifheshouldfail

34.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

35.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

36.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

37.Intheory

38.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

39.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

40.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

41.asifithappenedyesterday

42.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

43.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

44.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

45.Youcancountonmyhelp.

46.Becauseofherpoorhealth

47.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

48.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

49.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

50.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

51.comparison

52.astonishment

53.reform

54.increasingly

55.non-official

56.application

57.handful

58.enlarge

59.unsay

60.advantageous

61.A

62.C本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：保羅比他班上其他任何學(xué)生都高。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都表“全部學(xué)生，任何學(xué)生”，當(dāng)然其中包括保羅，所以選C項(xiàng)，指除保羅以外的任何學(xué)生。

63.Bcarriedon意為“堅(jiān)持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計(jì)劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

64.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰(shuí)允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

65.D表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。

66.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見；用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說(shuō)的，因此帶有隱含的威嚴(yán)和命令。并且，協(xié)議也是如此約定的，所以是不可改變的。

67.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人共同的父親。

68.D6．答案為D

她盼望著每一個(gè)春天，從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該加上to才合語(yǔ)法。

69.D17．答案為D。為什么你已經(jīng)有個(gè)好工作，還要找新工作?分析整句結(jié)構(gòu)，從句做狀語(yǔ)，只有

D為正確選項(xiàng)。

70.B15．