重慶市西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題Word版含解析

2022屆重慶市西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫；必須在題號對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫無效；保持答卷清潔、完整。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回（試題卷自行保管，以備評講）。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A.Theserviceistooslow.B.Themusicistooloud.C.Thefoodisbad.2.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.3.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.Checktheschedule.B.Gotoseeanengineer.C.ContinuehistalkwithMr.Black.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.5.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terrified.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Arestaurant.C.Amagazine.7.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Theworkersareonholiday.C.Itwillmovetoanothertown.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?A.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C.Helacksexperience.9.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mrs.Templeton.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Doingshopping.C.WatchingTV.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cheese.B.Milk.C.Icecream.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnight.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.14.WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.B.Shewastootiredtospeedup.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Doingsportstokeepfit.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’retight.B.They’repretty.C.They’recomfortable.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Notebookcomputers.B.Businessvideos.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.B.Nexttothestaffcarpark.C.Besidethemainentrancetothecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADigitalArtClassTapintotheunlimitedinspirationofthenaturalmaterials,colorsandformstobefoundinMuseumVictoria’sdiversecollection.Whetheryouareabeginner,expertorsomewhereinbetween,thiscreativestudioclassintroducesdigitalarttechnologiesandskillsinarelaxedenvironment.ParticipantscreateextraordinaryartworksworkingindividuallyoniPads.Exploratoryapproachesallowparticipantstoenjoyvisualcreativity,whatevertheirpreviousexperienceandlevelofskillinsketching,paintinganddigitaldesign.DigitalArtClasstakesplaceinMelbourneMuseum’sLearningLabStudio.Eachmonth’sclassisthemedtoexploreadifferentaspectofMuseumsVictoria’scollectionswherelearnerscanbeexposedtoavarietyofdigitalexperiences.TheClassalsooffersverysafeandrelaxedenvironmentsforall.Theirmaingoalistohelptheircampersbuildself-confidence,improvetheirsocialskillsandtakeonnewchallengesinformsoffunactivities.Classeshaveamaximumcapacityof16participantsandissuitableforteens16+andadults.Simplybringyourcreativity—allequipmentisprovided.MuseumentryisnotincludedinyourDigitalArtClassticket.IfyouwouldliketoexploretheMelbourneMuseumbeforetheclass,pleaseclickthelinkatthebottomtobookaticket.WORKSHOPTUESDAY27APRIL,11&25MAY,8&22JUNE4PM-5:30PMAdultsandteens16+Adults$35andteens$181.Whereisthedigitalartclass?A.InMuseumVictoria. B.InTheBritishMuseum.C.InVictoriaandAlbertMuseum. D.InMelbourneMuseum.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.YouneedtobringyouriPadtoattendtheclass.B.Classescaninvolve16participantsatmost.C.Previousexperiencesindrawingarerequired.D.Youcanvisitthemuseumwithyourclassticket.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper.C.Awebpage. D.Aguidebook.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了墨爾本博物館即將舉辦的數(shù)碼藝術(shù)課的課程主題、課程目標(biāo)、參與課程的人員要求及舉辦的時間和價格。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“DigitalArtClasstakesplaceinMelbourneMuseum’sLearningLabStudio.”（數(shù)碼藝術(shù)課在墨爾本博物館的學(xué)習(xí)實驗室舉行。）可知，數(shù)碼藝術(shù)課在墨爾本博物館里舉辦。選項D與文意相符，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Classeshaveamaximumcapacityof16participantsandissuitableforteens16+andadults.”（課程最多可容納16人，適合16歲以上青少年及成人參加。）可知，該課程最多可容納16人同時聽課。選項B與文意相符，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“IfyouwouldliketoexploretheMelbourneMuseumbeforetheclass,pleaseclickthelinkatthebottomtobookaticket.”（如果您想在課程開始前參觀墨爾本博物館，請點(diǎn)擊底部的鏈接訂票。）可知，可以通過點(diǎn)擊底部的鏈接來參觀墨爾本博物館，所以本文是出自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。選項C符合題意，故選C。BBertKatz,myfather-in-law,celebratedhis90thbirthdayinNovember2016.BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasafaithfullistenertoWEANradioand,inparticular,theafternoonshowhostedbyMikeFrancesa.Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.HejustlovedlisteningtoMiketalkaboutsportsandhisYankeeseachafternoon.Thosehoursbroughthimsomuchpleasure.Ofcourse,MikewillbeleavingDec.15,2017after30yearsatthestation.MikelivesinthesamecommunitywhereIworkonLongIsland,andIhavegottentoknowhimoverthepast20years.Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.Mikeagreedwithouthesitation.Twodaysbeforethespecialday,Mikestoppedatmyworkplace.IcalledBertathisnursinghomeandputMikeonthephone.ItwasacompletesurprisetoBert.Mikespentmorethan10minuteswishingBertahappybirthdayand,ofcourse,talkingabouttheYankees.WhenmyfamilycelebratedBert’sbirthdaytwodayslaterhecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutthephonecall.Overhislifetime,hesaiditwasoneofthenicestthingsanyonehadeverdoneforhim.Unfortunately,Bert’shealthdeclinedlastyearandhepassedawayonJuly13,2017.Buteveninhisfinalmonthsinthehospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWFANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthday.4.WhathabitdidBertkeepforyears?A.Playingbaseball.B.Listeningtoasportsprogram.C.Checkinghiseyesightregularly.D.LeadingorganizedcheeringfortheYankees.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph2mean?A.Obvious. B.Unusual.C.Important. D.Understandable.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdscribestheauthor?A.Honestandgenerous. B.Considerateandinsightful.C.Patientandhardy. D.Independentanddetermined.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialGift B.TheCallFinallyArrivedC.TheBigDreamCameTrue D.AnUnforgettableBirthdayParty【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“一件特殊的禮物”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(熱切的）listenertoWFANradio”（伯特?zé)釔垠w育運(yùn)動，是紐約揚(yáng)基隊(Yankees)的狂熱粉絲，所以難怪多年來，他一直是電臺的忠實聽眾）可知，Bert養(yǎng)成了聽體育節(jié)目的習(xí)慣。選項B與文意相符，故選B。5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.”（伯特晚年的健康問題限制了他的行動能力，三年前他失去了視力，他對收音機(jī)和弗朗西絲的依戀變得更加明顯。）由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“明顯的，顯而易見的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.”（所以前年我岳父快過生日的時候，我讓馬克幫忙，打電話給伯特祝他生日快樂。）可推知，作者是體貼的，考慮周到的。選項B與文意相符。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.”（所以前年我岳父快過生日的時候，我讓馬克幫忙，打電話給伯特祝他生日快樂。）和最后一段中“eveninhisfinalmonthsinthehospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWFANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthday.”（即使在醫(yī)院和療養(yǎng)院的最后幾個月里，他每天下午都會用收音機(jī)收聽MikeFrancesa的節(jié)目。他還記得在他90歲生日時那個特別的電話。）可知，本文最佳主題可以是“一件特殊的禮物”。選項A符合題意，故選A。CUnusuallybrightlightintheskythatappearedsuddenlylastJunehasgotastronomersingreatexcitement.Aftermonthsofstudy,theystillaren’tsurewhattheobject—universallyreferredtoasthe“Cow”—is.Whateveritis,saysastronomerLilianaRiveraSandovalofTexasTechUniversityinLubbock,“It’ssuperstrangeandweareobsessedwithitsstudy.”TheCowfirstappearedintelescopeobservationson16June2018,inwhatturnedouttobeasmallgalaxyabout200millionlightyearsaway.“Whenwesawthatwethought,let’sgetonthis,”saysDanielPerley,anastronomeratLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity.TheearlyobservationsconfirmedtheCowwastrulystrange.Itdidn’tshowtheobviouschangesinitslightoutputthatanexplodingstarwouldmake.SandovalsaysassoonassheandcolleaguesknewtheCowwastrulydistant,theyrequestedtimeonNASA’sNeilGehrelsSwiftObservatorytoseewhattheCowwasdoinginX-rays.AlthoughtheX-raybrightnessvariedovertheearlyweeks,“thespectrum(光譜)didn’tchange,whichisveryunusual,”shenotes.After3weeks,theX-raysignalbegantovarymorewildlywhilealsodroppingoffinbrightness.Manyastronomersagreethatthelongandsteadydurationoftheeventmeansthatitwaspoweredafteraninitialexplosionbysomeformofcentralengine.Butwhatthatenginemaybeisalsofarfromclear.Somearguethatitcouldbeaveryunusualstarwhosecentralparthascollapsed(坍塌)inwardafteritexploded.Otherssayitisatidaldisruptionevent—astarbeingtornapartbyablackhole.Butthatusuallyrequiresthesupermassiveblackholeinthecenterofagalaxy,andtheCowissituatedinitsgalaxy’sarm.So,somesay,itcouldbeatidaldisruptioneventgeneratedbyanintermediatemassblackhole,althoughevidencefortheexistenceofsuchsmallerblackholesremainscontroversial.“Allexplanationshaveproblems,”Sandovalsays,“IhopetherearemoreCows.”8.Whatisastronomers’mainconcernabouttheCow?A.Whenitappears. B.Howitforms.C.Whatitis. D.Whereitisfrom.9.WhatcanbeinferredinParagraph3?A.TheCowisanottypicalexplodingstarinthegalaxy.B.ThechangesoftheX-raysbrightnessprovedtheCowwasunique.C.TheCowisnotfarfromtheEarthandeasytostudy.D.TheX-raytesthelpedfindaccuratefeaturesoftheCow.10.WhatdoSandoval’swordsattheendofthetextprobablymean?A.Theresearchresultshelplittle. B.MoreCowswillappear.C.ExtraattentionshouldbepaidtotheCow. D.Moreinformationisneeded.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AstronomersconductedanintriguingexperimentatNASA.B.TheCowhasarousedastronomers’passioninitsresearch.C.Thereexistsawiderangeofchangesinthegalaxies.D.ThediscoveryoftheCowisagreatachievement.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一個新出現(xiàn)在太空中的發(fā)光體引起天文學(xué)家的極大關(guān)注，但對它的觀察結(jié)論卻難達(dá)共識?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftermonthsofstudy,theystillaren’tsurewhattheobject—universallyreferredtoasthe“Cow”—is.”（經(jīng)過幾個月的研究，他們?nèi)匀徊淮_定這個普遍被稱為“Cow”的物體是什么）可知天文學(xué)家們首要關(guān)心的是“Cow”是什么。選項C與文意相符，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“TheearlyobservationsconfirmedtheCowwastrulystrange.Itdidn’tshowtheobviouschangesinitslightoutputthatanexplodingstarwouldmake.”（早期的觀察證實了“Cow”的確很奇怪。并沒有顯示出一顆爆發(fā)星所具有的光輸出的明顯變化。）可推知，“Cow”這顆星不是一顆爆發(fā)星，選項A.“TheCowisanottypicalexplodingstarinthegalaxy.”（在星系中，Cow并不是一顆典型的的爆發(fā)星）與文意相符，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,somesay,itcouldbeatidaldisruptioneventgeneratedbyanintermediatemassblackhole,althoughevidencefortheexistenceofsuchsmallerblackholesremainscontroversial.“Allexplanationshaveproblems,”Sandovalsays,“IhopetherearemoreCows.””（因此，有人說，這可能是由一個中等質(zhì)量黑洞產(chǎn)生的潮汐破壞事件，盡管關(guān)于這種較小黑洞存在的證據(jù)仍然存在爭議?！八械慕忉尪加袉栴}，”Sandoval說，“我希望有更多的Cows。”）可知，觀測Cow得出的結(jié)論都有問題，由此推斷，她希望有更多的Cow提供更多的信息。選項D與文意相符，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“UnusuallybrightlightintheskythatappearedsuddenlylastJunehasgotastronomersingreatexcitement.Aftermonthsofstudy,theystillaren’tsurewhattheobject—universallyreferredtoasthe“Cow”—is.Whateveritis,saysastronomerLilianaRiveraSandovalofTexasTechUniversityinLubbock,“It’ssuperstrange.””（去年6月天空中突然出現(xiàn)的異常明亮的光讓天文學(xué)家非常興奮。經(jīng)過幾個月的研究，他們?nèi)匀徊淮_定這個普遍被稱為“Cow”的物體是什么。拉伯克市德克薩斯理工大學(xué)的天文學(xué)家LilianaRiveraSandoval說:“不管它是什么，它都超級奇怪。”）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了一個新出現(xiàn)在太空中的發(fā)光體引起天文學(xué)家的極大關(guān)注，但對它的觀察結(jié)論卻難達(dá)共識。全文“theCow”這一主題貫穿始終，選項B.“TheCowhasarousedastronomers’passioninitsresearch.”（“Cow”激起了天文學(xué)家的研究熱情。）概括了全文內(nèi)容。故選B。DTherehavebeenmanyproblemswithourschoolstoday,thebiggestofwhichiscloselyrelatedtoourculture.Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andconstantlystressesthatit’swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanyvotersgoforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthantogetridoftaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributegreatlytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Today’steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentthaninthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,nodrivetosucceedoreventry.Therolemodelsthatboysviewinthemediamostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelyimmature;self-centeredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisiondramas,videogames,etc.whoarepreoccupiedwithviolenceandpower.AsLeonardSaxwrotein“BoysAdrift”,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood,butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoarepreoccupiedwithappearanceandareextremelymaterialistic.Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotetotheirchildrenandseetoitastheirdutytomodelforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilityalongwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththegarbagethatcomesfrommovie,televisionandcomputerscreens.Intoday’sculture,theyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortunately,somuchisworkingagainstthem.Untilwe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren—thestormwillcontinuetorageoveroureducationsystem.12.Howisparagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess. D.Byusingtimeorder.13.Whatdoestoday’scultureprobablybringtothechildren?A.Narrowaccesstoentertainment. B.Poorunderstandingabilities.C.Fewmaterialisticmodels. D.Inadequatedesireforsuccess.14.Inwhatwayshouldparentsdointoday’sculture?A.Theyshoulddedicatemoretotheirchildren.B.Theyshouldfindhonestmodelsfortheirchildren.C.Theyshouldkeeptheirchildrenawayfromcomputers.D.Theyshouldhelptheirchildrendevelopmotivation.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstoday’sculture?A.Positive. B.Ambiguous.C.Dissatisfied. D.Approving.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了如今的學(xué)校存在很多問題，其中最大的問題與我們的文化密切相關(guān)。這種文化問題讓孩子們?nèi)狈恿σ约皩Τ晒Φ挠⒆觽儧]有正確的榜樣，以及在這樣的文化中父母需要對孩子付出更多但卻得不到支持?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Therehavebeenmanyproblemswithourschoolstoday,thebiggestofwhichiscloselyrelatedtoourculture.”（今天我們的學(xué)校有很多問題，其中最大的問題與我們的文化密切相關(guān)。）以及下文主要為分析產(chǎn)生這些問題的各種原因，可知第一段主要是通過分析原因進(jìn)行論述的。選項A符合題意，故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,nodrivetosucceedoreventry.”（他們報告說，比以往任何時候都多，孩子們?nèi)狈恿?，沒有成功的動力，甚至沒有嘗試的動力。）可知，今天的文化可能造成孩子們沒有成功的欲望。選項D與文意相符，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotetotheirchildrenandseetoitastheirdutytomodelforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilityalongwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds.”（在這樣一個文化環(huán)境中，比以往任何時候都更重要的是，有責(zé)任心、有愛心、體貼的父母，他們有足夠的時間和動力獻(xiàn)身于自己的孩子，并視之為自己的責(zé)任，在照顧孩子的身體需要的同時，以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的誠實和責(zé)任心培養(yǎng)他們。）可知，在今天的文化中，父母需要對孩子付出更多。選項A與文意相符，故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Untilwe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren—thestormwillcontinuetorageoveroureducationsystem.”（直到我們，作為一個文化，面對我們自己的真相——我們沒有為我們的許多孩子提供足夠的東西——這場風(fēng)暴將繼續(xù)肆虐我們的教育系統(tǒng)。）可推知，作者對當(dāng)今文化的態(tài)度是不滿意的。選項C與文意相符，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotheronecomesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:Getthefacts.Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan'tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.___16___.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.___17___.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.___18___Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI'mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.___19___.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.___20___.Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan'tbeotherwise.”Don'tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Analyzethefacts.B.Acceptwhatcan'tbeavoided.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.G.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述如何解決生活中許多問題。先要收集信息，分析，再采取行動，同時也要學(xué)會接受一些不可避免的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一段講的是了解事實的兩種方法，故選F項“這有兩個方法可以以清楚和客觀的方式幫你看清事實”引出下文，并且選項中的facts和本段的標(biāo)題句“Getthefacts.”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前一句提到“Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson（當(dāng)你了解這個事時，你可以假裝為其他人收集信息而不是為自己）”可知，這樣可以幫你得到冷靜和公平的證據(jù)，故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第四段提到“Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.（當(dāng)你焦慮時，寫下讓你焦慮的問題，并寫出所有你可能采取的各種步驟和每個步驟的可能結(jié)果）”可知，這是在分析事實，故選A項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題所提到“Actonthatdecision”（就這個決定采取行動）可知，G項“如果你不采取行動，你所有的發(fā)現(xiàn)與分析都是浪費(fèi)”符合語境，故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下方提到“Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.（如果你知道這種狀況超過你的能力，對自己說，“只能這樣了”）”可知，這里要接受一些事情，B項“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合語境。故選B項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasdeeplymovedbythekindnessofanelderlyflowerselleratSydney’sCentralStationoneevening.Iwasfeelingascoldasthechillwinds___21___thestepsoftheworkerswhoburiedhandsdeepintocoatpockets.Inmanyways,2020hadprovena___22___year.Myteenagedaughterhadlefthomeforuniversity,myjobof23yearswasnomore,andacreativeprojectI’dgivenmyalltoforyearshadalsobeen___23___calledoff.IalsofoundoutapersonwhoI’dthoughtwasafriendwas___24___it.Ayearearlier,I’ddreamtaboutanearthquake.Inthedream,aredlightflashedinsideabuildingandthentheearthbeganto___25___.WallscollapsedandpiecesofbrickraineddownonmeasIranintotheopen,feeling___26___forthepeopleIhadn’tlovedenough.___27___Iwasburiedcompletelybythefallingworld,Istretchedoutmyhandsand___28___,“Abuelo,ayudame,”inmynativeSpanish.“Grandfather,helpme!”Now,withtheveryrealaftershocksofanumberof___29___endings,Iwalkedintoalittleflowershoptobuyagiftforafriend.Thegentlemanatthecheckoutlookedatmeand___30___foramoment,returningwithafragrantflower.“Foryou.Youneedtosmiletoday,”hesaidinarichandbeautifulaccent,___31___metheflowerwitheyesfullofcare.Ittookallmystrengthnotto___32___tears.Thenhe___33___meinagrandfatherlyhugthatmademewanttotellhimeverything.___34___,Ijustthankedhimandheadedforthetrain.Howdidheknow?Iwondered.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,Ifelt___35___.21.A.following B.taking C.slowing D.quickening22.A.smooth B.splendid C.tough D.fruitful23.A.frequently B.gradually C.severely D.suddenly24.A.farfrom B.freefrom C.morethan D.otherthan25.A.turn B.swing C.rock D.roll26.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.anxious D.sorrowful27.A.Before B.When C.After D.Until28.A.yelled B.complained C.whispered D.declared29.A.extreme B.unexpected C.alternative D.specific30.A.lookedout B.thoughtover C.turnedaway D.brokedown31.A.showing B.offering C.sending D.delivering32.A.leakout B.burstinto C.holdback D.wipeaway33.A.grasped B.surrounded C.wrapped D.protected34.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Moreover D.Thus35.A.envy B.hope C.guilt D.pity【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.B32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。2018年對于作者來說是極其不順的一年，生活和工作上接連的打擊讓他陷入低谷，而在一次去花店時，善良的店主注意到了作者，送給作者一朵花和鼓勵的話，讓作者對生活重拾信心?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很冷，刺骨的寒風(fēng)讓工人們加快了步伐。A.following跟隨；B.taking帶去；C.slowing減速；D.quickening加快。根據(jù)“Iwasfeelingascoldasthechillwinds”可知，應(yīng)該要表達(dá)寒風(fēng)讓人們加快了走路的速度。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從多個角度來看，2018年都是艱難的一年。A.smooth順利的；B.splendid輝煌的；C.tough艱難的；D.fruitful多產(chǎn)的。由后句中作者的敘述“Myteenagedaughterhadlefthomeforuniversity,myjobof23yearswasnomore(我的女兒離開家去上大學(xué)了，我干了23年的工作也沒了)”不難推斷，這一年對于作者來說是艱難的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個我付諸多年心血頗具創(chuàng)意的項目也突然被腰斬。A.frequently頻繁地；B.gradually逐漸；C.severely嚴(yán)重地；D.suddenly突然地。此處描述作者在工作、生活上遭遇的不順，經(jīng)營多年的項目應(yīng)該是在這一年突然被腰斬了。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我還發(fā)現(xiàn)一個我一直當(dāng)朋友的人并不是真的朋友。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，完全不；B.freefrom免于；C.morethan超過；D.otherthan除了。聯(lián)系上文，這里作者仍在描述2018生活的不順，應(yīng)使用farfrom表示“以為是朋友，實際上并不是”。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在夢里，一道紅光在一棟建筑里閃爍，然后大地開始顫動。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動，轉(zhuǎn)向；B.swing搖擺；C.rock搖動，震動；D.roll滾動。前句“yearearlier,I’ddreamtaboutanearthquake”提到了作者夢到的是一場地震，此處使用rock表示地面“晃動，震動”最合適。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：墻倒下了，在我沖向空曠地帶時，磚塊雨水般砸過來，我為那些還沒愛夠的人感到悲傷。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.anxious焦急的；D.sorrowful悲傷的。面對突然而來的災(zāi)難，人之常情都會為沒來得及做的事而感到遺憾、悲傷。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在我被倒塌的世界完全掩埋之前，我伸出雙手大聲叫喊。A.Before在……之前；B.When當(dāng)……時；C.After在……之后；D.Until直到。從后句內(nèi)容來看，作者在夢中馬上要被廢墟掩埋，發(fā)出的動作應(yīng)該是在此之前。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我被倒塌的世界完全掩埋之前，我伸出雙手大聲叫喊。A.yelled叫喊；B.complained抱怨；C.whispered耳語；D.declared宣布。結(jié)合后句引述的內(nèi)容““Grandfather,helpme!”“爺爺，救救我”可推知，這里作者的動作是在呼喊求救。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，經(jīng)歷了一大堆余震般無比真實的意外結(jié)局，我走進(jìn)一家小花店為一個朋友買禮物。A.extreme極其的；B.unexpected未預(yù)料到的；C.alternative供選擇的；D.specific特定的。此處所指的endings應(yīng)該就指作者在2018年遭遇到的種種事情，這些在之前肯定是預(yù)料不到的。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：收銀處的紳士看著我，然后走開了一會兒，回來時拿著一朵很香的花。A.lookedout注意，當(dāng)心；B.thoughtover仔細(xì)考慮；C.turnedaway走開；D.brokedown打破。由后句中的“returning”一詞可推知，那位紳士離開了一下然后帶著花回來了。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的聲音低沉而美妙，他將花送給了我，眼神中滿是關(guān)切。A.showing展示；B.offering提供；C.sending發(fā)送；D.delivering運(yùn)送。前句引述紳士的話就點(diǎn)明了“Foryou”，意即要將花送給作者。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我花了全部力氣才沒讓眼淚掉下來。A.leakout泄露；B.burstinto情緒的突然發(fā)作；C.holdback阻止，抑制；D.wipeaway擦去。結(jié)合空白后接的tears一詞，不難推斷此處要用“nottoburstintotears”表達(dá)作者深受感動，差點(diǎn)流淚。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：然后他給了我一個祖父式的擁抱，讓我想對他傾訴一切。A.grasped抓牢，握緊；B.surrounded圍繞；C.wrapped包，纏繞；D.protected保護(hù)。結(jié)合“inagrandfatherlyhug”可知，這里表達(dá)的是紳士給了作者一個擁抱，也就是用雙臂環(huán)繞、擁住，用wrap一詞表示較為合適。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我只是感謝了他，然后去趕火車。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同時；C.Moreover此外；D.Thus因此。前句提到作者想對那位紳士傾訴一切，從后句來看他并沒有這么做，句意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這么多周以來，我第一次感受到了希望。A.envy妒忌；B.hope希望；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.pity遺憾。作者遭受到生活的接連打擊，正處于低谷之中，不難理解這位紳士的行為讓他對生活重新燃起希望。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withapopularonlinecomicstrip(連環(huán)畫),overseasChineseartistCaoSiyu___36___(enjoyable)setsaboutdeconstructingstereotypes(成見)andculturalmisunderstandingsbetweenEastandWest.AftersheencounteredmanymisunderstandingsandcamefacetofacewithstereotypicalviewsaboutChina,Cao___37___(inspire)tocreateTinyEyesComics,aninternet-basedcartoonstrip.Although___38___(post)inherownInstagramaccount,soappealingwasthestrip,whichwasamongher300onlinecomics,___39___41,000followerswereattractedtoherInstagramaccount.ItalianmagazineGraziasays,“Hersimplesketcheshaveplayed___40___essentialpartinmakingiteasiertounderstandChinesecultu