2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia，nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.

Chineseteaculture

SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea，itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today，ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.

Japaneseteaculture

Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea，especiallyJapaneseMatcha，whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.

Britishteaculture

WhenitcomestoBritishtea，Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday，whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland，thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.

Moroccanteaculture

WhenyouvisitMorocco，itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering，apotofmint（薄荷）teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness，whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon？______A.Theyhavealonghistory.

B.Theyareusedinmedicine.

C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.

D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.2.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea？______A.Toshowkindness. B.Togetnewenergy.

C.Tobringoutrespect D.Toobserveatradition.3.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople？______A.Honest. B.Confident. C.Grateful. D.Friendly.B

Mostpeoplecan'tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold-Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear.

MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly,takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳傘）—anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby.

Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy".Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyet-Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!

Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100-year-oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison?A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75.

B.Sheisa101-year-oldladywholikeschallengingherself.

C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007.

D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords.5.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding?A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman. B.KevinHintze.

C.Hergrandson. D.Her75-year-oldson.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction?A.Amazed. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.7.Thetextislikelytoappearin________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement

C.anovel D.asciencereportCWeknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits-evenifyoudon'treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.

Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe"RadiationEffect""RadiationEffect"isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.

JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddatacollectedbetween2011and2015.Thesurveytestedmorethan160，000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybookstestershadintheirhomesduringadolescence（青春期的）.

"Wefoundthatpeoplewhogrewuparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobsandevensimilaradulthabits."Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.

"Soifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandcherishedandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelonginfluencetoimproveourreadingandwritingability."saidSikora.

Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they'llbemorelikelytobeabletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.8.Whichisthebenefitforchildrenbeingaroundbooks？______A.Theywillworkwithnumberswell.

B.Theywillhaveabiglibraryathome.

C.Theywillfallinlovewithliterature.

D.Theywillformthehabitofreadingalot.9.The"RadiationEffect"mightworkfor______.A.agirlwhodoesn'treadbooks

B.aboywhoreceiveshighereducation

C.agirlwhovisitsbookstoresalot

D.aboywhogrowsupwithoutbooks10.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4？______A.Collegegraduatesraisedwithoutbooksaresurelynotsuccessful.

B.Teens,aftergraduatingfromhighschools,canfindbetterjobs.

C.Peopleraisedinabookishenvironmentcansolvereal-lifeproblemseasily.

D.Childrenbeingaroundbookscanbesuccessfulinadulthood.11.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo？______A.Tohaveabigcollectionofbooks.

B.Tokeepshelvesfilledwithdictionaries.

C.Toenjoywritingbooksforchildren.

D.Tomakekidsspellgratefulcorrectly.DOverthepast5，000years，Chinahasgivenbirthtoalargenumberofculturalheritages，Amongthesearethebeautifulporcelainwares（瓷器）producedinJingdezheninEastChina'sJiangxiProvince.Hereweexploretheirdevelopmentandimportanceintoday'ssociety.

Jingdezheniswell-knownaroundtheworldforItsporcelain，IthasproducedporcelainsincetheFiveDynasties（907～960）.Jingdezheninknownasthe"porcelaincapital"foritsdifferentkindsofporcelainwareswithrichandcoolstyles，Ofalltheproducts，blueandwhiteporcelainisthemostfamous，Suchuniqueporcelainswiththefinestylehavebeenpraisedas"theTreasureofChina".

StartingintheSongDynasty（906～1279），kiln（窯）appearedineveryhouseholdineveryvillageinJingdezhen，whichwaskeytotheestablishmentofitsporcelaintradition.

DuringtheYuanDynasty（1271～1368），anewtechniqueforblueandwhiteporcelainwasinvented.DuringtheMing（1368～1644）andQing（1644～1911）dynasties，techniquesformining，painting，andfiringwereadvanced，bringingJingdezhen'sporcelaincraftsmanship（工藝）toahistorichigh.Atthattime，theestablishmentoftheZhushanImperialKilnandthegrowingporcelainmarketoverseasacceleratedthedevelopmentoftheindustry，turningJingdezhenintoamajorporcelainproductioncenter.

TheRepublicofChina（1912～1949）sawthegrowthofporcelainindustryaswellasariseinshopsandtraders，whichhelpedincreasetiesbetweenJingdezhenandotherareasinChinaandothercountries，AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949，theporcelainindustrysawitsdevelopmentathighspeed.

However，withtheeconomicgrowthandtheuseofnewtechnologyoverthelastdecades，thetraditionalporcelainproductionworsens.Althoughsometraditionaltechniqueshavebeenpreserved，alargepartofthemwerelost.In2006，Jingdezhenporcelaincraftsmanshipwaslistedasanationalculturalheritage.12.Whyistheblueandwhiteporcelainregardedas"theTreasureofChina"？______A.Foritsproducer. B.Foritstiming.

C.Foritsweight. D.Foritsstyle.13.WhendidJingdezhen'sporcelaincraftsmanshipreacharecordhigh？______A.IntheFiveDynasties. B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.IntheYuanDynasty. D.IntheMingandQingdynasties.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accelerated"inparagraph4probablymean？______A.Missedout. B.Heldback. C.Spedup. D.Mixedwith.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheImportanceofPorcelain. B.ThePorcelaininJingdezhen.

C.TheRiseofPorcelainIndustry. D.TheEconomicGrowthinChina.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Howtobehealthywhenyourfamilyisn't？Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.（1）______

Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.（2）______Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupporteveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou'vemade--Whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit-theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou.

（3）______Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions（比例）canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy,sleepbetter,haveclearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalkyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.

Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinlookclearerandtakesweightoff.（4）______Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungry,trydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.

Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.（5）______Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilyaren'treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.

A.Eatabalanceddiet.

B.Don'tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.

C.However,withthenightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.

D.It'simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.

E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.

F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleepyoushouldbeaimingforhourspernight.

G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）JuliaJarman'sfamilywasupsetwhenshewasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancer.Butsoon，hergrandsonVigilmadeaplantofillJarman'slastdayswithanunforgettable（1）______.

WhenVigil'shighschoolprom（舞會(huì)）was（2）______，hissistersaid："Whydon'tyoujusttakeGrandmatotheprom？"Hearinghissister's（3）______，the17-year-oldimmediatelyrememberedthatJarmanhad（4）______beentoaprom.Buthisschoolhada（n）（5）______thatstudentscouldonlyhavepartnersunder20，soVigilfirst（6）______theprincipal（校長(zhǎng)）ofhisschooltoaskhimifhecouldbringhisgrandmother.Luckily，theprincipalgavehim（7）______.Excited，theteenageraskedhisgrannyifshewouldliketo（8）______thefirstpromofherlife，andshe（9）______theinvitation.

Whileotherteenagerswalkedintothevenuewithgirlsoftheir（10）______，Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm.Atfirst，Vigilwasn'tsurehowhisschoolmateswould（11）______towatchinghimdancewithJarman.Later，hewas（12）______toseeeveryonewelcomedher.

TheDJplayedJarman'sfavoritesong.Vigilrecalledthe（13）______moment："Shealmosthadmecryingasshewassingingitalongwithmewhileweweredancing."

Vigil'smotherfeltproudofhimforputtinginthe（14）______topleasehisgrandmother.Theteenagersaid："Mygrandmotherismybestfriend；Ijustwantedtodosomething（15）______forher.''

"Thatnightwaswonderful，"Jarmanrevealed.21.

A.dream B.memory C.adventure D.performance22.

A.behindthescenes B.intheway

C.aroundthecorner D.outofsight23.

A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.encouragement24.

A.never B.frequently C.sometimes D.once25.

A.habit B.purpose C.order D.policy26.

A.begged B.contacted C.persuaded D.thanked27.

A.information B.permission C.confirmation D.explanation28.

A.organize B.reserve C.observe D.attend29.

A.declined B.considered C.accepted D.expected30.

A.age B.height C.class D.family31.

A.agree B.adapt C.react D.stick32.

A.puzzled B.amused C.ashamed D.relieved33.

A.hopeful B.ideal C.touching D.proud34.

A.money B.effort C.belief D.trouble35.

A.special B.difficult C.regular D.familiar四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan，theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver，forwonderful（1）______（view），richculture，deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopvenuesisTaizhoucityinEastChina'sZhejiangprovince，（2）______off-the-beaten-pathdestinationthatoffersanauthenticJiangnantravelexperience.

（3）______（locate）downtown，the1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings，suchaspawnshopsandtaverns，which（4）______（repair）totheiroriginalstateinaccordancewithstrictbuildingstandardsoverthepastfewyears.Theancientpartswerenumbered，drawnanddismantled（拆除），whilethree-dimensionalarchitecture（三維建筑）modelsweremade（5）______thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.TheprosperityofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty（1271-1368），asabustlinghubtodistribute（6）______（vary）goodsduetothemarineindustry.Today，（7）______isopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovation，withmorebusinesses（8）______（raise）thecity'snighteconomy.

Thedistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents（9）______（regular）.Atthedowntown'ssquare，thereareyoungbandssingingonthegrassforaudience，（10）______canrestintheirowncamps.Don'thesitatetoshowyourtalentifyouhappentoseeone.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，你校交換生Chris給你發(fā)來郵件，說自己最近感到學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重而力不從心。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表示關(guān)切；（2）給出建議；（3）表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右；

（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearChris，

__________

Yours，LiHua38.WhenDonaldCrouchfirstencounteredJiminhisEnglishclassinruralMichigan，hesawanunhappyboy，who'dgonedeepintoacocoon（繭）ofsilence.

DonaldmighthaveassumedthatJimwasboredoruninterestedorevenbackward.

Certainly，heappearedtobeallofthosethings.

Buttherewassomethingintheyoungboythatlitupwheneverthesubjectturnedtopoetry.Itwasunnoticeable，butDonaldcouldseeashiftintheboy'sattitudeaquietbutunmistakableenthusiasmthataccompaniedanydiscussionofChaucer，Shakespeare，orTennyson.AtwinkleinhiseyeswouldappearwheneverDonaldlecturedonmattersof

Englishverse，somethingwhichprovedtobemostappealingtotheotherwisedisappointedteacher.AlthoughJimwasinterestedinallmannersofpoetry，heseemedparticularlyexcitedwhenDonaldwoulddiscussWaltWhitman，thatgreatestofAmericanpoets.

OnedayDonaldkeptJimafterschoolandlearnedthatJimstuttered（口吃）.DonaldunderstoodthatJimhadacceptedthewrittenwordbecausethespokenwordhadescapedhim.Thenextday，Donaldtoldthepupilstowriteapoem.Jimturnedhisassignmentin，and

Donaldwassurprisedbyhowgooditwas.

Theteacherreadtheassignmentoverandoveragainindisbeliefand，truthbetold，withalittlebitofenvy；howcouldastudentfromthemiddleofnowherecomeupwithsomethinglikethis？Heturnedhisheadonceagaintotheboyandbegantohaveanidea.

DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJim'sstutterdisappearedwheneverhequotedhisfavoritepoetsoutloud.

ThewholeclassturnedtheirattentiontoJim.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由本文Chinese

tea

culture部分中的關(guān)鍵句Since

China

is

considered

as

the

birthplace

of

tea，it

is

no

wonder

that

Chinese

tea

culture

is

rich

in

history

and

tradition.（由于中國(guó)被認(rèn)為是茶的發(fā)源地，難怪中國(guó)茶文化具有豐富的歷史和傳統(tǒng)。）以及Japanese

tea

culture部分中的關(guān)鍵句Japan

also

has

a

long

history

with

tea，especially

Japanese

Matcha.（日本也有悠久的茶歷史，尤其是日本抹茶。）推斷出中國(guó)和日本茶文化的特點(diǎn)是有著悠久的歷史。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。由本文British

tea

culture部分中的關(guān)鍵句A

hot

cup

of

Earl

Grey

tea

often

serves

with

a

little

milk

and

a

biscuit

in

the

afternoon

as

a

pick-me-up

for

the

day，which

makes

you

feel

better

and

more

energetic.（下午喝一杯熱伯爵茶，加一點(diǎn)牛奶和一塊餅干，提神醒腦，讓你感覺更好，更有活力。）推斷出英國(guó)下午茶是為了讓人們感覺更有活力。故選B。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由本文Moroccan

tea

culture部分中的關(guān)鍵句This

is

an

expression

of

Moroccan

tradition

and

kindness，which

should

always

be

accepted

by

guests

as

a

sign

of

appreciation

and

respect

to

the

host.（這是摩洛哥傳統(tǒng)和善良的表現(xiàn)，客人應(yīng)該始終接受這一點(diǎn)，以表示對(duì)主人的欣賞和尊重。）推斷出摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。雖然茶起源于亞洲，但如今世界上許多國(guó)家的飲食文化和傳統(tǒng)中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)、日本、英國(guó)和摩洛哥的茶文化。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了101歲的MaryHardison在她很多生日的時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)自我，做了一些極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者對(duì)此感覺非常驚訝。

1.

考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段There'sagreatgreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear有一位偉大的曾祖母，雖然今年101歲，但她喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己?？芍狹aryHardison101歲，喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己，故選B。

2.

考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby，她從她75歲的兒子那里得到了一個(gè)主意，她的兒子最近把它當(dāng)作一種愛好?？芍龔?5歲的兒子那里有了高崖跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)的想法，故選D。

3.

考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段Prettyamazing!可知作者對(duì)于MaryHardison的挑戰(zhàn)自我感覺非常震驚，故選A。

4.

考察推理判斷。通讀全文可知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了101歲的MaryHardison在她很多生日的時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)自我，做了一些極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者對(duì)此感覺非常驚訝，故選A。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.（澳大利亞的一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一個(gè)擁有大量圖書的房屋中長(zhǎng)大，可以提高以后的生活中的識(shí)字率，數(shù)字感甚至技術(shù)知識(shí)。）可知，附近有書陪伴給孩子帶來的好處是可提高對(duì)數(shù)字的感覺。故選A.

（2）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"RadiationEffect"isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.（"輻射效應(yīng)"是指童在書本周圍長(zhǎng)大的情況，即使他們沒有像父母希望的那樣閱讀。）可推知，"輻射效應(yīng)"適用于經(jīng)常去書店的孩子。故選C.

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.（事實(shí)上，那些只上完高中卻在書香環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的青少年，成年后的成功程度與那些在沒有書的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一樣高。）可推知，第四段主要講的是在周圍有書的環(huán)境中的孩子長(zhǎng)大后可以成功。故選D.

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Sokeepthoseshelvesflledwithbooks.（因此讓書架上裝滿書籍。）可知文章建議父母多收藏書。故選A.

本文章主要講述了一個(gè)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境中如果接觸到很多的書，則對(duì)可以提高識(shí)字率、數(shù)字感，甚至在以后的生活中提高技術(shù)技能。

考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

12~15.【答案】D、D、C、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Of

all

the

products，blue

and

white

porcelain

is

the

most

famous，Such

unique

porcelains

with

the

fine

style

have

been

praised

as

"the

Treasure

of

China".（在所有的產(chǎn)品中，青花瓷是最著名的，這種風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的瓷器被譽(yù)為"中國(guó)的瑰寶"。）可知青花瓷因其風(fēng)格而被視為"中國(guó)的瑰寶"。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段During

the

Ming

（1368

～1644）and

Qing

（1644～1911）dynasties，techniques

for

mining，painting，and

firing

were

advanced，bringing

Jingdezhen's

porcelain

craftsmanship

（工藝）

to

a

historic

high.

（在明（1368

～1644）和清（1644～1911）時(shí)期，采礦、繪畫和燒制技術(shù)非常先進(jìn)，這使景德鎮(zhèn)的瓷器工藝達(dá)到了歷史的高度）可知，在明清時(shí)期，景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器工藝達(dá)到頂峰，故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前bringing

Jingdezhen's

porcelain

craftsmanship

（工藝）

to

a

historic

high.

（將景德鎮(zhèn)的瓷器工藝推向歷史新高）及劃線詞后turning

Jingdezhen

into

a

major

porcelain

production

center.

（景德鎮(zhèn)一躍成為重要的瓷器生產(chǎn)的中心）

可推斷可知，官窯建立及海外市場(chǎng)的興旺極大地推動(dòng)了瓷器行業(yè)的發(fā)展，劃線詞與Sped

up意思最接近。A.Missed

out.錯(cuò)過；B.Held

back.忍??；C.Sped

up.加速；D.Mixed

with.混合。故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段Over

the

past

5，000

years，China

has

given

birth

to

a

large

number

of

cultural

heritages，Among

these

are

the

beautiful

porcelain

wares

（瓷器）

produced

in

Jingdezhen

in

East

China's

Jiangxi

Province.

（在過去的5000年里，中國(guó)誕生了大量的文化遺產(chǎn)，其中包括中國(guó)東部江西省景德鎮(zhèn)生產(chǎn)的精美瓷器）可知，本文主要介紹了景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器的歷史起源及發(fā)展歷史，所以"The

Porcelain

in

Jingdezhen

（景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器）"是最佳標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了聞名遐邇的中國(guó)瓷器自誕生至今的發(fā)展歷史。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

16~20.【答案】C、D、A、E、G【解析】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句"Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.當(dāng)你的家人拒絕和你一起保持健康時(shí)，嘗試健康的飲食和足夠的鍛煉是很困難的。"可知此處應(yīng)填"C.

However,

with

the

night

attitude

and

some

tips,

you

can

still

succeed.但是，如果你有正確的態(tài)度和一些建議，你仍然可以成功"。故選C．

（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句"Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.告訴你的家人你的決定。"可知此處應(yīng)填"D.

It's

important

to

tell

your

family

about

your

plans

to

live

a

healthy

lifestyle.告訴你的家人你的健康生活計(jì)劃是很重要的"。故選D．

（3）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句"Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.這是健康的重要組成部分"可知此處應(yīng)填"A.

Eat

a

balanced

diet.吃均衡的飲食"。故選A．

（4）E．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.喝水是健康飲食的關(guān)鍵，它能讓你的皮膚更干凈，減輕體重。"可知此處應(yīng)填"E.

It

is

strongly

suggested

that

you

drink

at

least

8

glasses

of

water

per

day.強(qiáng)烈建議你每天至少喝8杯水"。故選E．

（5）G．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句"Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy每天鍛煉半小時(shí)。把鍛煉作為健康計(jì)劃的一部分是很重要的。"可知此處應(yīng)填"G.

Even

ten

minutes

of

physical

exercise

per

day

can

have

a

positive

influence

on

the

body.即使是每天十分鐘的體育鍛煉也能對(duì)身體產(chǎn)生積極的影響"。故選G．

本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了當(dāng)你的家人不在時(shí)，如何保持健康？當(dāng)你的家人拒絕和你保持健康的時(shí)候，要努力吃得健康，有足夠的鍛煉。

技巧

①通讀全文，了解文章大意；

②細(xì)讀七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)間的邏輯關(guān)系；

③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)；

④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、B、B、D、C、A、C、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.memory回憶；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.performance表演。句意：但很快，她的孫子維吉爾制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃讓賈曼的最后幾天充滿難忘的回憶。根據(jù)后文""That

night

was

wonderful，"

Jarman

revealed."可知，祖母賈曼回憶起那天的舞會(huì)是美好的，推斷出維吉爾讓祖母參加舞會(huì)是為了給她留下難忘的回憶。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.behind

the

scenes在幕后；B.in

the

way阻礙；C.around

the

corner臨近；D.out

of

sight看不見。句意：當(dāng)維吉爾的高中畢業(yè)舞會(huì)臨近，他的妹妹說："你為什么不帶祖母去參加舞會(huì)呢？"

根據(jù)后文"his

sister

said：

"Why

don't

you

just

take

Grandma

to

the

prom？""可知，他的妹妹提議帶祖母去參加舞會(huì)，說明維吉爾的高中畢業(yè)舞會(huì)日期臨近了。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評(píng)論；C.decision決定；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。句意：聽到妹妹的建議，17歲的他立刻想起了賈曼從未參加過舞會(huì)。根據(jù)前文"his

sister

said：

"Why

don't

you

just

take

Grandma

to

the

prom？""可知，他妹妹的建議是讓維吉爾帶祖母參加舞會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）考查副詞及語境理解。A.never從不；B.frequently頻繁的；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.once一旦。句意：聽到妹妹的建議，17歲的他立刻想起了賈曼從未參加過舞會(huì)。根據(jù)后文"Excited，the

teenager

asked

his

granny

if

she

would

like

to（8）the

first

prom

of

her

life"可知，維吉爾邀請(qǐng)祖母賈曼參加她人生中的第一次舞會(huì)，推斷出祖母之前沒有參加過舞會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.purpose目的；C.order命令；D.policy政策。句意：但他的學(xué)校有一項(xiàng)政策，學(xué)生只能帶20歲以下的舞伴，所以維吉爾首先聯(lián)系了校長(zhǎng)問他是否可以帶上他的祖母。根據(jù)后文"students

could

only

have

partners

under

20"可知，學(xué)校對(duì)于參加舞會(huì)的學(xué)生是有要求的，換句話說就是學(xué)校的政策是舞伴必須低于20歲。故選D項(xiàng)。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.begged祈求；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.persuaded勸說；D.thanked。感謝。句意：但他的學(xué)校有一項(xiàng)政策，學(xué)生只能帶20歲以下的舞伴，所以維吉爾首先聯(lián)系了校長(zhǎng)問他是否可以帶上他的祖母。根據(jù)后文"to

ask

him

if

he

could

bring

his

grandmother."可知，維吉爾是需要詢問校長(zhǎng)他是否可以帶祖母去參加舞會(huì)，所以他需要和校長(zhǎng)先取得聯(lián)系后再詢問。故選B項(xiàng)。

（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.information信息；B.permission許可；C.confirmation確認(rèn)；D.explanation解釋。句意：幸運(yùn)的是校長(zhǎng)同意了。根據(jù)后文"Vigil

entered

with

his

grandmother

on

his

arm"可知，維吉爾帶著祖母參加了舞會(huì)，說明校長(zhǎng)同意了他的請(qǐng)求。故選B項(xiàng)。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.organize組織；B.reserve儲(chǔ)備；C.observe遵守；D.attend出席。句意：這位少年興奮地問祖母是否愿意參加她人生中的第一次舞會(huì)，祖母接受了邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文"Vigil

entered

with

his

grandmother

on

his

arm"可知，祖母和維吉爾出現(xiàn)在舞會(huì)上，說明維吉爾詢問的內(nèi)容是想知道祖母是否愿意出席這次舞會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.declined下降；B.considered考慮；C.accepted接受；D.expected期盼。句意：這位少年興奮地問祖母是否愿意參加她人生中的第一次舞會(huì)，祖母接受了邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文"Vigil

entered

with

his

grandmother

on

his

arm"可知，維吉爾帶著祖母參加舞會(huì)，說明祖母接受了他的邀請(qǐng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.age年齡；B.height高度；C.class班級(jí)；D.family家庭。句意：當(dāng)其他青少年帶著同齡女孩走進(jìn)會(huì)場(chǎng)時(shí)，維吉爾挽著祖母走進(jìn)會(huì)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)前文"students

could

only

have

partners

under

20"可知，參加舞會(huì)的學(xué)生必須20歲以下，說明他們是和維吉爾年齡相似的同齡人。故選A項(xiàng)。

（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.agree同意；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.react反應(yīng)；D.stick堅(jiān)持。句意：起初，維吉爾不確定他的同學(xué)們看到他和賈曼跳舞會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文"Later，he

was

（12）to

see

everyone

welcomed

her."可知，當(dāng)維吉爾看見同學(xué)們都?xì)g迎他的祖母時(shí)，他感到如釋重負(fù)，說明他之前不確定同學(xué)們看見祖母時(shí)的反應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.puzzled迷惑的；B.amused好笑的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.relieved如釋重負(fù)的。句意：看到大家都?xì)g迎她，他松了一口氣。根據(jù)后文"see

everyone

welcomed

her"可知，維吉爾看見同學(xué)們都?xì)g迎奶奶，他之前的擔(dān)憂都消失了，推斷出他感到如釋重負(fù)了。故選D項(xiàng)。

（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hopeful有希望的；B.ideal理想的；C.touching感人的；D.proud驕傲的。句意：維吉爾回憶起那感人的時(shí)刻："當(dāng)我們跳舞的時(shí)候她和我一起唱歌，差點(diǎn)讓我哭。"

根據(jù)后文"She

almost

had

me

crying

as

she

was

singing

it

along

with

me

while

we

were

dancing."祖母和維吉爾邊唱歌邊跳舞這個(gè)場(chǎng)景讓維吉爾哭了，說明這個(gè)場(chǎng)景很感人。故選C項(xiàng)。

（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.money金錢；B.effort努力；C.belief信念；D.trouble麻煩。句意：維吉爾的母親為他為取悅祖母而付出的努力感到驕傲。根據(jù)前文"so

Vigil

first（6）the

principal（校長(zhǎng)）of

his

school

to

ask

him

if

he

could

bring

his

grandmother."可知，維吉爾為了可以帶祖母參加舞會(huì)還特意征求了校長(zhǎng)的同意，說明他為了讓祖母過的開心做出了努力。故選B項(xiàng)。

（15）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.special特殊的；B.difficult困難的；C.regular規(guī)律的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：這位少年說："我的祖母是我最好的朋友；我只是想為她做一些特別的事情。"根據(jù)前文"But

soon，her

grandson

Vigil

made

a

plan

to

fill

Jarman's

last

days

with

an

unforgettable（1）."可知，維吉爾計(jì)劃讓祖母在最后的時(shí)光里有一次難忘的回憶，推斷出他想要為祖母做點(diǎn)特別的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了少年維吉爾在得知祖母賈曼患有癌癥之后，為了讓祖母擁有難忘的回憶，維吉爾帶祖母參加了學(xué)校組織的舞會(huì)的故事。

完形填空題的解題步驟：

1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。

3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。

4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】【小題1】views【小題2】an【小題3】Located【小題4】havebeenrepaired【小題5】at【小題6】various【小題7】it【小題8】toraise【小題9】regularly【小題10】who【解析】（1）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：春天是游覽江南地區(qū)最好的時(shí)間，該地區(qū)位于長(zhǎng)江下游附近，擁有絕美的風(fēng)景、豐富的文化、美食和溫暖的氣候。view在句中意為"自然美景，風(fēng)景"，是可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有冠詞限定，需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填views。