2023年江蘇省江陰市九年級上學期英語摸底檢測試卷附答案

九年級上學期英語摸底檢測試卷一、單項選擇題1.WuYishu,

16-year-oldgirlfromShanghai,won

finalofthisyearChinesePoetryConference(?中國詩詞大會?.A.

a;a

B.

a;the

C.

the;the

D.

the;a2.—Ireallydon'tknow

aboutmyproblem.

—I'llbeagoodlistener.Ithink.A.

whattotalk

B.

whototalk

C.

whomtotalkto

D.

howtotalk3.—Dear,pleasegetsomefruitbeforeit

.—OK,I'llgotothesupermarketatonce.A.

runsout

B.

isrunout

C.

isrunningout

D.

willberunout4.—Youwillhavetomove,youare

.—I'msorry.A.

onmyway

B.

inthisway

C.

bytheway

D.

inmyway5._____May7localtime,MacronwonFrance'spresidentelection.____theageof39,hewillbethecountry'syoungestpresidentA.

On,In

B.

On,At

C.

In;In

D.

In;At6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe14thGuangdongProvincialGames?—Ithinkit___________successfullyinZhanjianglastyear.A.

holds

B.

held

C.

isheld

D.

washeld7.—Weshouldn't____________thetreesanymore.Instead,weshouldplantmoretrees.—Icannotagreemore.A.

cutdown

B.

cutup

C.

cutoff

D.

cutout8.—Mike,Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She______HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.

wentto

B.

hasgoneto

C.

hasbeento

D.

hasbeenin9.—

greatfunitistogohikinginthisseason!—Yeah,youcannotimagine

interestingitisifyoudon'texperienceityourself.A.

Whata;how

B.

What;how

C.

Howa;what

D.

How;whata10.—Lookatthedarkclouds.I'mafraidit_____rainsoon.—Ithinkso,andwe______stayathomenow.A.

must;must

B.

may;haveto

C.

might;must

D.

could;haveto11.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowReadershostedbyDongQing?—Wonderful!Ithinkitis______ameaningfulTVshowthat______manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.

so;so

B.

so;such

C.

such;such

D.

such;so12.—I

readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,nowEnglish

thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A.

amusedto;isusedby

B.

amusedto;isusedas

C.

usedto;isusedby

D.

usedto;isusedas13.—It'sclever_____youtohelpmeworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.Thanks.—Youarewelcome.Nowit'seasier______youtounderstandit.A.

of;of

B.

of;for

C.

for;of

D.

for;for14.—Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—IthinkTedis__________todoit.Butthedooris__________forhimtogothrough.A.

toostrong;toonarrow

B.

sostrong;narrowenough

C.

enoughstrong;narrowenough

D.

strongenough;toonarrow15.Thetwinslook

thesame,butarequitedifferentinpersonality.A.

mostly

B.

exactly

C.

clearly

D.

closely16.—Hehassometrouble

himselfinEnglish.—Heshoulddomorepractice.A.

explaining

B.

expressing

C.

expecting

D.

exchanging17.—How

long

?—Letmesee.We

in2021,thatis,for7years.

A.

haveyoubeenmarried;havemarried

B.

haveyougotmarried;gotmarried

C.

haveyoubeenmarried;gotmarried

D.

didyougetmarried;

married18.—Lisa,Iknowyou'reconfidentaboutgettingthatjobbutremember__________.Sowhydon'tyousendyourapplicationformstoafewmorecompanies?—Soundsgood!A.

don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

B.

theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.

actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.

everydoghasitsday19.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?—

.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.

It'shardtosay

B.

Ididn'tgetit

C.

Youmustbekidding

D.

Couldn'tbebetter20.—Tom,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutJiangyan?—Yes,Iamstillwondering

.A.

howdoesJiangyanfoodtaste

B.

howmanygardensarethereinJiangyan

C.

whatRenminParklookslike

D.

whereistheJiangyanRailwayStation二、完型填空

Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.Sotheystoppedthereto1

forawhile,andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers,“Iamvery2.Couldyouplease3

mesomewaterfromthelake?〞

Thefollowerwalkedtothelake4

thewisemanrequested.Somepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcarts(手推車)startedcrossingthelake.5,thewaterbecameverymuddy(泥濘的).

Thenhewentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverymuddyandnot6todrink.

Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe7

followertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Asrequested,thefollowerwenttothelakeagain.Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled(沉淀)tothe8.Thewaterwasvery9andlookedfittodrink.Sohe10

hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.

Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrank,thenlookedupatthefollower.“Seewhatyoudidtomakethe11

clean?〞hesaid.“Youletitbeforawhileandthemudsettleddownonitsown,12

youcouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethatlakewhenitisdisturbed(被攪亂的)bysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittle13

itwillmostlikelysettledownonitsown14

beingputinanyeffort(努力)atallto15

it.〞1.A.restB.lookC.watchD.see2.A.hungryB.thirstyC.happyD.sad3.A.getB.giveC.takeD.carry4.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.until5.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.InfactD.Asaresult6.A.fitB.ableC.importantD.interesting7.A.differentB.sameC.otherD.left8.A.topB.sideC.bottomD.lake9.A.dirtyB.clearC.freshD.sweet10.A.gotB.finishedC.reachedD.filled11.A.juiceB.waterC.foodD.drink12.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.when13.A.waterB.moneyC.timeD.air14.A.withoutB.withC.afterD.like15.A.preventB.calmC.protectD.fix三、閱讀單項選擇

Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(Longtaitou)isoneofthem.

ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,thedayfellonMarch10.

ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon〞.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms(傳統(tǒng))aboutdragons.

Onthedayinancienttimes(古代),peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.Thiswasto“l(fā)eadthedragonintothehouse〞.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest(收成)inautumn.

Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(細須)〞noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth〞.

Today,manycustomshavefadedaway(消退).Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother'sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.〔1〕TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthe______festivals.

〔2〕______wastheDragonHeadRaisingDaythisyear.A.March10

B.February2

C.March4

D.March8〔3〕Onthedayinancienttimes,whydidpeopleputashesinthekitchen?A.Becausethedragonlikedtheashes.

B.Becausetheashesstoodfortheharvest.

C.Becausetheashesledthedragonintothehouse.

D.Becausetheashescouldbringgoodluck.〔4〕Onecustomthathasremainedis______accordingtothepassage.A.thecuttingofhair

B.thedragonboating

C.toeatZongzi

D.toeatmooncakes〔5〕Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.

B.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.

C.Peopleeat“dragonwhisker〞noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth〞ontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

D.TheDragonHeadRaisingDaystandsforthestartofspringandharvest.

Infilms,spies(間諜)areluckypeople.Theyaresmartandadventurous.Butarealspy'slifeisnotthatexciting.Theymustlivealifeoflies.Theirworkisdangerousandtheymayhavetopayforitwiththeirlives.AmericanspyNathanHale(1755-1776)wasoneofthesepeople.

Whydoessomeonewanttobeaspy?Somedoitfortheircountry.Someformoney.Somejustloveit.NathanHalebecameaspyforthefirstreason.HelivedduringtheAmericanRevolution(革命).HeandhispeoplefoughttheBritisharmy.

In1774,HalejoinedtheAmericanarmy.Beforethat,hewasaschoolteacher.Twoyearslater,hechosetobeaspy.HehadtogetinformationfromtheBritisharmy.HewenttothecitywheretheBritisharmywasstaying.Hetoldthemthathewasaschoolteacherandwantedtofindanewjob.Asayoungspy,Haledidn'thaveenoughexperience.Hehadtoldhissecrettosomebodyelse.ButthatpersonsoldhimouttotheBritisharmy.HetriedtogetinformationfortheAmericanarmy.Halefinallygotsomethingimportantanddecidedtogoback.Hehidsomepapersinhisboots.Hewenttotheriverbankandwaitedforaboattopickhimup.However,BritishsoldierscaughtHaleattheriverbankandfoundthepapersinhisboots.

HalediedonSept22,1776.Hisfinalwordswere:“Ionlyregret(懊悔)Ihavebutonelifetoloseformycountry.〞Hediedattheageof21.〔1〕WhydidNathanHalebecomeaspy?A.Forfun.

B.Formoney.

C.Forhimself.

D.Forhiscountry.〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adventurous〞inParagraph1mean?

〔3〕Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NathanHalewasaspyfortheBritisharmy.

B.NathanHalejoinedthearmyattheageof19yearsold.

C.NathanHaleworkedasateacherfor2years.

D.NathanHalehadrichexperienceasaspy.〔4〕Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?①HalejoinedtheAmericanarmy.②HalegotinformationfortheAmericanarmy.③BritishsoldierscaughtHale.④Halebecameaschoolteacher.⑤Haletoldhissecrettosomebodyelse.A.①④②③⑤

B.①④②⑤③

C.④①⑤②③

D.④①②③⑤〔5〕WhatdoNathanHale'sfinalwordsmean?A.Heregrettedthathehadtodieforhiscountry.

B.Hefeltscaredtodieatsuchayoungage.

C.Hewishedtocontinueworkingforhiscountry.

D.It'sunfairthathiscountrydidn'tbringhimareward.

Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.〞

Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(細菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.

Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.

Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey'vebeentold,they'rehalfwaythere.

Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.

AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.〔1〕Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould________.A.toucheverything

B.coveryourmouth

C.pointouttothekids

D.passthegermstoothers〔2〕Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you'dbetter_______.A.holdthedoor

B.passthrough

C.closethedoor

D.standtotheside〔3〕Whyshouldwestandtotherightofmovingstairs?A.Becauseit'sdangeroustostandtotheleft.

B.Becauseit'satrafficrulewhichwemustfollow.

C.Becausewemustwaitforotherstomovefirst.

D.Becauseweshouldmakewayforpeopleinahurry.〔4〕Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa________.

〔5〕Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.therulesofactsinpublic

B.thewaysofcommunication

C.theproblemsofmeetingpeople

D.theknowledgeofsociallife四、任務型閱讀25.閱讀短文，完成表格，每空一詞。

Inthedeserts(沙漠)ofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabialivesthesmallestfoxwiththelargestears.Thisanimalisthefennecfox.

Fennecfoxeshaveearsthatare5to6incheslong.That'sbigforananimalthatweighslessthanfourpounds.Theirearshelpshed(去除)bodyheat.And，asyoumayhaveguessed，theyalsoprovidegreathearing.

It'salsointerestingtothinkaboutthehairoffennecfoxes.Whywouldafoxthatlivesinthedesertneedathick，furcoat?Actually，thedesertisn'talwayswarm.Duringthenighttime，adesertcanbeterriblycold!Afennecfox'sfurkeepsthemwarmduringthosedesertnights.Theyalsohavelongbushytailsthattheyuseasablanket.Andthehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthehotsandinthedaytime.

Fennecfoxesliveinsmallcommunitiesofdens(獸穴).Theyspendmostofthedaysleepingintheirdens，outofthehotsun.Then，whennightcomes，theycomeoutinsearchoffood.Inadditionto(除……之外)theirgreathearing，fennecsalsousetheirgreatsenseofsmellandbigeyestotrackdowndinner.

Fennecseatbothmeatandplants.Theylikeeatingbirds，eggs，insects，snails，fruitandleavesbest.Fennecfoxmothershaveonetofivebabiesatatime.Sometimestheyareindanger.Theyhavetobecarefulwithpredators(捕食性動物)，suchascaracals(atypeofwildcat)，jackals，eagleowls，hyenasandhumans.Humanscatchthemfortheirfurandtosellaspets.FennecFoxesLivingareas◆________ofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabia.Appearance◆Theyareth________ofallfoxeswiththelargestears.◆Theirthickfur________themwarminthecolddesertnight.◆Thehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromtheheatofthesandduringthe________.Ability◆Theyhaveverygood________andeyesightwithbigearsandeyes.◆Theyarealsogoodattrackingdowndinnerwiththeirgreatsenseof________.Character◆Theyliveinsmallcommunities.◆They________intheirdensmostoftheday.◆At________theybecomeactiveandcomeoutinsearchoffood.Food◆Theyeatbothmeatandplants.◆Their________foodsincludebirds，eggs，insects，snails，fruitandleaves.________◆Theyarehuntedbycaracals，jackals，eagleowls，hyenasandhumans.五、單詞拼寫26.We'dbetter________〔分開，隔開〕thewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.27.Hedoeseverything________〔滿不在乎地，粗心地〕,heshouldpayattentiontodetails.28.Manypeoplefromdifferent________(背景)providesupportandhelpforthedisabled.29.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,________〔尤其〕childrenaroundtheworld.30.Areyouinterestedinthehot________〔課題〕?31.Heseemsmuch________〔驕傲〕afterhewinsthematch.32.Thewriterhas________〔翻譯〕manynovelsintoEnglishuptonow.33.Neverleavethetap________〔流動〕afteryouwashyourhands.34.Thethree________〔教練〕aretalkingabouttheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames.35.Heoftenhasface-to-face________(談話〕withhisstudents.六、語法填空36.YuanLongpingandYangLiweiaregreatnational________(hero)ofChina.37.TheBeltandRoadForumforCooperation(—帶二路合作頂峰論壇〕isoneofthemost________(mean)eventsintheworld.38.Look!Someclimbersaretryinghardtopull________(they)uptherocks.39.In20l7TaizhouASTCTriathlonAsianCup(泰州鐵人三項亞州杯賽)，theChineseathleteChenLinfinished________(two)wholostby1secondtotheIrishplayerBenjamin.40.Alargearmyofpeoplewalkedoutoftheclassroom________(noise)afterwatchingthefilmEternalLove?三生三世十里桃花?.41.People________(punish)iftheybreakthelawanytime.42.Everyone________(ask)toturnofftheirmobilephonesbeforethemeetingstarted.43.Haveyoubeenusedto________(get)upearlyinwinter?44.—Wherewereyoulastnight?—Iwasinthelibrary.I________(search)forsomeinformationontheInternet.45.________John

________(tell)togototheteachers'officejustnow?46.It'safactthatthedisabled________(give)enoughmedicalcareinChina.47.Peoplearewonderingwhythepriceofmostfood________(rise)soquicklyinthepastfewyears.48.Wemustdoalottostoppollute________(make)theearthabetterplacetoliveon.49.Thesportsmeetingtheyarelookingforward________(hold)inthreedays.50.Listen!Thewholeclass________(sing)anEnglishsong.七、完成句子51.花園中央過去有—個湖。________inthecentreofthepark.52.需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)開展我們的工作。Moremoney________ourwork.It'ssaidthathe's________byplane.54.家長應該和老師密切合作來幫助孩子的學習。Parentsshould________theirchildren'sstudy.55.遵循這些個步驟，你就能對保護壞境起大作用。Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucan________

答案解析局部一、單項選擇題1.【解析】【分析】句意：武亦姝，來自上海的一個16歲的女孩，贏得了今年的中國詩歌研討會的決賽。不定冠詞a/an表示“一〞的意思，16-year-old〔sixteen[?s?ks?ti:n]〕，是輔音因素開頭，用不定冠詞a，特指用定冠詞the；結合句意和語境可知選B?！军c評】此題考查冠詞用法。以及a、the兩個詞的用法。2.【解析】【分析】句意：—我真的不知道和誰談論我的問題?！蚁胛視且粋€很好的傾聽者。whattotalk談論什么；whototalk中缺少一個介詞，和某人交談應該是talktosb.；whomtotalkto和誰交談；howtotalk如何交談。根據(jù)下面的答復I'llbeagoodlistener可知，這里是不知道和誰去交談，故應選C?！军c評】此題考查非謂語動詞。以及whattotalk；whototalk；talktosb.；whomtotalkto；howtotalk四個短語的意思和用法。3.【解析】【分析】句意：—親愛的，請在水果吃完之前買一些。—好的，我馬上就去超市。runsout用完，用盡；isrunout是被動語態(tài)的形式，但是runout不用于被動語態(tài)；isrunningout快要用完；willberunout一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。before引導的是時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，runout不用于被動語態(tài)，故應選A?！军c評】此題考查時態(tài)辨析。以及runsout；isrunout；isrunningout；willberunout四種時態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。4.【解析】【分析】句意：—你將不得不移動-你擋了我的路了?！獙Σ黄稹nmyway在去…的路上；inthisway用這種方式；bytheway順便說一下；inmyway擋我的路。根據(jù)句意Youwillhavetomove可知，這里是擋路了，所以不得不移動一下，故應選D?！军c評】此題考查介詞短語辨析。以及onmyway；inthisway；bytheway；inmyway四個短語的詞義和用法。5.【解析】【分析】句意：當?shù)貢r間5月7日，馬克隆贏得法國總統(tǒng)選舉。39歲時，他將成為該國最年輕的總統(tǒng)。在具體某一天用介詞on；短語attheageof在……歲數(shù)時；結合句意和語境可知答案為B。【點評】考查介詞辨析，牢記固定搭配和習慣用法。6.【解析】【分析】句意：你覺得第十四屆廣東省運動會怎么樣？--我認為去年它在廣州舉行的很成功。主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間所以用一般過去時，故答案為D?！军c評】考查被動語態(tài)的用法，根據(jù)時間確定時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意確定語態(tài)。7.【解析】【分析】句意：——我們不應該再砍伐樹木了。相反，我們應該種植更多的樹?！彝耆饽愕囊庖?。A.cutdown砍倒；B.cutup切碎，砍傷；C.cutoff切除；D.cutout切斷。結合句意可知，答案為A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析，熟記短語，根據(jù)句意判斷選項。8.【解析】【分析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒見到你姐姐了?！呀浽谙愀鄢霾顜滋炝?。根據(jù)forafewdays可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過去的時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應用現(xiàn)在完成時；又根據(jù)hasbeento"去過"和hasgoneto"去過"都不能與時間段連用可知，應排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長時間應用延續(xù)性動詞短語bein表狀態(tài)，故答案為D?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的句式，for+時間段是表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的標志，要用延續(xù)性動詞。9.【解析】【分析】句意：——在這個季節(jié)去遠足是多么有趣?。　堑?，如果你自己不親身經歷你無法想象會有多么有趣。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！fun為不可數(shù)名詞，符合what引導的感慨句；interesting為形容詞，后跟主語it，系動詞is，符合how引導的感慨句，故答案為B?！军c評】感慨句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感慨句通常由what或how引導。由what引導的感慨句，其句子結構可分為以下三種：①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語!③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!由how引導的感慨句，其句子結構也分為三種：①How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!③How+主語+謂語!"由what引導的感慨句與由how引導的感慨句有時可以轉換，但句中局部單詞的順序要有所變化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!10.【解析】【分析】句意：看那片烏云，恐怕不久可能下雨?！乙策@么認為，現(xiàn)在我們必須待在家里。must強調主觀上的"必須"，表示推測時意為"必定"，語氣相對強烈；may/might可能，表示不確定的肯定推測；haveto指客觀現(xiàn)實上的"必須，不得不"。故答案為B?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析，熟記情態(tài)動詞的根本含義，根據(jù)句意確定答案。11.【解析】【分析】句意：------你認為董青主持的電視節(jié)目讀者怎么樣？------精彩！我認為這是一部如此有意義的電視節(jié)目，以至于許多人都喜歡看。Such后面跟名詞〔Sucha/anadj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，Suchadj.+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)〕，many和much用so，somany/somuch如此多，somany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，somuch+不可數(shù)名詞；結合句意和語境可知答案為D。【點評】考查固定搭配，牢記so和such的固定結構：such……that的句型：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句；2)such＋adj.＋復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句；3)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句；so……that的句型：so+adj/adv+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句12.【解析】【分析】句意：—我習慣了每天早上讀英語?！堑模F(xiàn)在英語在英國和其他一些國家被用作第一語言。amusedto習慣于，后面跟動名詞形式；usedto過去常常做某事，后面跟動詞原形；isusedby被…使用；beusedas被用作…。第一個空后面是動名詞形式，故用amusedto，表示習慣于做某事；第二個空表示被用作…。故應選B?！军c評】此題考查固定用法。beusedtodoing習慣于做某事；beusedas被用作…。13.【解析】【分析】句意：——你幫我算出這道難題，你真是太聰明了，謝謝。——不用謝?，F(xiàn)在對你來說，理解這道題更容易了。It's+adj+ofsbtodosth。做某事，某人是.......樣的。在這個句型中，形容詞修飾人。It's+adj+forsbtodosth.對于某人來說，做某事是.....樣的。在這個句型中，形容詞修飾事物。應選B?！军c評】此題考查固定用法It's+adj+of/for

sbtodosth.對于某人來說干某事......。14.【解析】【分析】句意：—誰能幫我搬這個重箱子？—我認為泰德足夠強壯能搬動。但對他來說門_太窄以致他不能經過。Enoughtodosth足以做某事；too…to太……而不能。所以選D。【點評】此題考查固定用法。enough修飾形容詞或者副詞時放在被修飾詞后。too…to太……而不能。15.【解析】【分析】句意：這對雙胞胎看起來真的是一樣的，但是在個性上很不一樣。mostly主要地，大半地；exactly正是，精確地；clearly清楚地；closely親密地，密切地。這里用exactly表示強調，確實一樣。故應選B?！军c評】此題考查副詞詞義辨析。以及mostly；exactly；clearly；closely四個詞的詞義和用法。16.【解析】【分析】句意：—在用英語表達自己這方面他有一些困難。—他應該多做練習。explaining解釋；expressing表達；expecting盼望，期望；exchanging交換，交流。這四個選項都用了動名詞形式，該句使用的是句型havesometroubleindoingsth.做某事有一些麻煩。我們需要根據(jù)句意來選擇正確答案。expressoneselfinEnglish用英語表達自己，故應選B。【點評】恩題考查固定用法。做某事有一些麻煩。havesometrouble〔in〕doingsth17.【解析】【分析】句意：—你結婚多長時間了？—讓我想想，我們在2021年結婚，也就是說結婚7年了。havebeenmarried結婚，表示狀態(tài)；haveyougotmarried結婚，表示動作；havemarried是現(xiàn)在完成時；gotmarried結婚，一般過去時態(tài)；married是marry的過去式。第一個空表示從結婚到現(xiàn)在多長時間了，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，并表示狀態(tài)，故填havebeenmarried；第二個空后2021是過去的一個時間，所以這里用一般過去時態(tài)，應選C。【點評】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時和時間段連用謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。在某一年用過去式。18.【解析】【分析】句意：—麗莎，我知道你對得到那份工作很有信心，但記住不要在一棵樹上吊死。那你為什么不把你的申請表寄給更多的公司呢？—聽起來不錯！A.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；B.theearlybirdcatchestheworm笨鳥先飛；C.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；D.everydoghasitsday人人都有得意日。結合語境可知，答案為A?！军c評】此題考查諺語。以及don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket；theearlybirdcatchestheworm；actionsspeaklouderthanwords；everydoghasitsday四個句子的句義和用法。19.【解析】【分析】句意：——這是一次非常精彩的旅行，那么你更喜歡哪個城市，巴黎還是羅馬？---很難說，它們都既有好的還有不好的東西。A.It'shardtosay很難說；B.Ididn'tgetit我不明白；C.Youmustbekidding你一定在開玩笑；D.Couldn'tbebetter再好不過了.根據(jù)下文語境"Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem"可知答案為A?！军c評】考查情境交際，注意根據(jù)上下文確定選項。20.【解析】【分析】句意：——湯姆，關于姜堰你還有什么想知道的嗎？——是的，我還不知道人民公園看起來是什么樣。此句考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，只有C答案符合這個條件。故答案為C。【點評】賓語從句是中考必考的語法工程，主要考查三個方面的內容：①語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即"主句＋連詞＋賓語從句〔主語＋謂語＋……〕"句式。②連接詞1〕當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2〕當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為"是否"。3〕如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。③時態(tài)。含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)照應應包括以下三點內容：1〕如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應的任何時態(tài)。2〕如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。3〕如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。二、完型填空21.【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。短文介紹一個智者借泥水通過時間沉淀泥沙，自身變得清澈的事實，告訴了我們一個思想也能通過時間來平靜下來，所以做事不能沖動，著急，要找點時間冷靜下來。

〔1〕此題考查動詞詞義及語境理解。句意：因此他們在那兒停下來休息了一會兒。A.rest休息；B.look看；C.watch觀看；D.see看見。結合語境可知此處指的是他們停下來休息一會兒。應選A。

〔2〕此題考查形容詞義及語境理解。句意：我很渴。A.hungry饑餓的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.happy快樂的；D.sad悲傷的。從下文提到的somewater可知，是口渴了，故答案選B。

〔3〕此題考查動詞詞義及語境理解。句意：你能從湖里給我弄些水來嗎？A.get得到；B.give給；C.take帶著；D.carry搬運。。聯(lián)系第二段描述，可知這位智者是讓他的隨從去取一些水來。應選A。

〔4〕此題考查連詞詞義及語境理解。句意：這個隨從按照智者的要求來到湖邊。A.while正當……的時候；B.before在……之前；C.as按照；D.until直到……為止。結合句意可知，答案為C。

〔5〕此題考查副詞詞義及語境理解。句意：結果，水變得非常泥濘。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Infact實際上；D.Asaresult結果。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知后一句描述的是結果，應選D。

〔6〕此題考查形容詞義及語境理解。句意：然后他回來告訴智者水很混濁，不適合喝。A.fit健康的，適宜的；B.able有能力的，能干的；C.important重要的；D.interesting有趣的。聯(lián)系前文描述，Hetoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverymuddy他對那個智者說水很混濁，可知此處指的是水不適合喝了。應選A。

〔7〕此題考查形容詞義及語境理解。句意：智者讓同一位隨從回到湖里取水喝。A.different不同的；B.same相同的；C.other其他的；D.left左邊的。聯(lián)系下文thefollowerwenttothelake隨從去了湖里，可知他是讓同一名隨從去取水，應選B。

〔8〕此題考查名詞詞義及語境理解。句意：這次他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的泥已經沉淀到底部了。A.top頂部；B.side邊；C.bottom底部；D.lake湖。根據(jù)hadgonedownto已經沉淀，可知此處指的是泥已經沉淀到底部了，答案為C。

〔9〕此題考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。句意：河水非常的清澈，看起來適合飲用。A.dirty臟的；B.clear清澈的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.sweet甜的。前文提到河水很臟，不適合飲用，這里提到水看起來適合飲用，說明河水得到了沉淀，變清澈了，故答案為B。

〔10〕此題考查動詞詞義及語境理解。句意：因此他往瓶子里裝滿了水，然后把它帶給智者。A.got得到；B.finished完成；C.reached到達；D.filled裝滿。因為要用瓶子取水帶回，只能先往瓶子里裝水，故答案為D。

〔11〕此題考查名詞詞義及語境理解。句意：想象你做了什么讓水變得清澈了？A.juice果汁；B.water水；C.food食物；D.drink飲料。上文提到智者第一次讓隨從取水時，湖水是臟的，此處是指前文中提到的water，故答案為B。

〔12〕此題考查連詞詞義及語境理解。句意：泥漿自行沉淀下來，因此你就可以得到清澈的飲用水。.A.sothat以便，所以；B.inorderto為了；C.because因為；D.when當……的時候。sothat以便，引導目的狀語從句。結合語境，答案選A。

〔13〕此題考查名詞詞義及語境理解。句意：如果你只是隨它去，給它一點時間。A.water水；B.money錢；C.time時間；D.air空氣。根據(jù)上文中的句子“Youletitbeforawhile.〞可知，要給他一些時間和空間，故答案為C。

〔14〕此題考查介詞詞義及語境理解。句意：它很可能會自行安排下來，而不用付出任何努力來平息它。A.without沒有；B.with與……一起；C.after在……之后；D.like像。聯(lián)系前文itwillmostlikelysettledownonitsown它很可能會自行解決，可知此處指的是根本不用投入任何努力，應選A。

〔15〕此題考查動詞詞義及語境理解。句意：A.prevent阻止；B.calm平靜；C.protect保護；D.fix修理。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知思想混亂的時候，最需要冷靜下來。故答案選B【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的根本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。做完形填空題的通常方法有：

1.詞語搭配法：即根據(jù)詞語的搭配習慣來選擇正確的答案。同學們平時一定要注意掌握一些常用詞匯的根本及其有關的搭配。

2.語法判斷法：即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案，比方被選項假設為是名詞，那么應根據(jù)填空句的上下文確定該名詞的單復數(shù)以及是否用所有格等；假設被選項為動詞，那么應考慮其時態(tài)、語態(tài)、搭配以及非謂語形式等。

3.語境分析法：即根據(jù)上下文的具體語境，利用所學過知識和平時所積累的經驗，選出最符合題意的選項。

4.比照排除法：有時對于一些難題，可試著將各個選項逐一填入空白處，然后進行綜合比較，排除不適合的，選出最恰當?shù)?。三、閱讀單項選擇22.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)。短文詳細的介紹了這個節(jié)日的由來，意義以及這個節(jié)日期間的一些風俗習慣。

〔1〕細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals．TheDragonHeadRaisingD