2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市中民學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市中民學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(shí)（共5小，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音機(jī)同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious參考答案：CBABD略2.Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B3.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B4.Generallyspeaking，itis

thatmanypeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofsavingit．A．untilthereisenoughwater

B．notuntilisthereenoughwaterC．notuntilthereisenoughwater

D．untilisthereenoughwater參考答案：C5.Inmydrivinglesson,atrafficrulethatimpressedmemostisthatinnotime________whenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.allvehiclesshouldstop B.shouldallvehiclesstopC.shouldstopallvehicles D.shouldstopallvehicles參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：在我的駕駛課上，給我印象最深的一條交通規(guī)則是，當(dāng)交通燈變紅時(shí)，所有的車輛都應(yīng)該立即停車。innotime放句首不需要倒裝，因?yàn)椴皇欠穸ㄔ~，而是“立即”的意思。如果是表示否定意義的詞，如innocase，innoway，bynomeans，意為“絕不”，放在句首是要倒裝的。故本題選A。6.Harryissecond

speed

noneasafamousathlete.

A．in;to

B．a(chǎn)t;with

C．a(chǎn)t;to

D．in;with參考答案：A7.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：Dregister登記，注冊(cè)；associate（使）發(fā)生聯(lián)系；（使）聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；聯(lián)想；dispute辯論，爭(zhēng)論；negotiate談判，協(xié)商；此處是指所有的外國(guó)人都必須在抵達(dá)兩周內(nèi)到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值怯?，所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。8.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound參考答案：D．在找到你需要的資料后，你可以輕松地在你的電腦上保存文本，需要時(shí)打印出來．本題考查分詞做時(shí)間狀語；句中需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語，排除A；動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非謂語動(dòng)詞find和句子主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B；題干中非謂語動(dòng)詞find動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案選D．9.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard

hardlyworking.A.lessthan

B.ratherthanC.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：B10.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheHorseYear?一Tobefrank,itdidn't________memuchA．contributeto

B．belongto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：D11.You

thedayofffromwork，whichcreatedaburdenforeveryoneelse．A．shouldn'thavetaken

B．mustn'thavetakenC．couldn'thavetaken

D．wouldn'thavetaken參考答案：A略12.—Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.—Sheislucky.She_______herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjure

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured參考答案：D13.I’vejustreadanexcellentbookofMoyan’s,___________youcannotaffordtomiss.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.whom參考答案：C14.Theyoungbackpackeralways_________attheyouthhotelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comesout

Dtakesup參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：年輕的背包族在Kathmandu的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常在這個(gè)青年旅館住宿。A.putsup豎立，張貼，住宿，B.setsdown記下，C.comeabout發(fā)生，D.takesup占據(jù)，從事，開始學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意選A。15.Shewassoactivetotakepartinsocialactivitiesthatshehad_____tosomeveryimportantpeople..A.entrance

B.access

C.charge

D.money參考答案：B16.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.on

B.against

C.from

D.over參考答案：B我們強(qiáng)烈建議你不要那么晚吃飯。不利于健康。本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”。二、完型填空17.Overtheyears，thankstomylife'sobstacles（障礙），Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive．ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully（21）thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman'smotivationto（22）．Momhadatwo﹣week（23）insummer．WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidn'trealizethefactthatIke（24）causemonthsandlikelyyearsof"labor"．BySeptember7th，the"eyesofTexas"werewatchingHurricaneIkemore（25），makingthetypicalmadrushforlast﹣minutehurricane（26）．Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein（27）demand．IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th，someneighborswereplanningto（28）thestormintheirhomes，（29）othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway．Atfirst，wedecidedtostay．Butthatafternoon，theHouston﹣Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore（30）sideofthestorm．MomandIpackedsomeofourmost（31）belongingsinthecarand（32）theEastTexastownofLufkin．AsIkepushedfartherinland，we（33）powerinLufkin．OnSunday，ournext﹣doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour（34）hadremainedwell．Ourhopescouldnothavebeen（35）．Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad（36），anditwassittingonourlivingroom，（37）aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights（天窗）．Wewouldn'tbeallowedtoreturnhome（38）September17th．Iclimbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky．Withouthesitation，Ishouted，"Wow!Athirdskylight!"MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes（39）crying，but（40）isalwaysgoodmedicine．ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay．21．A．observe B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．explore D．improve22．A．work B．a(chǎn)pologize C．recover D．change23．A．vacation B．journey C．meeting D．schedule24．A．must B．might C．should D．would25．A．closely B．constantly C．warningly D．differently26．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．equipment C．supplies D．reports27．A．basic B．high C．pure D．neat28．A．getthrough B．putaway C．testout D．sufferfrom29．A．since B．when C．until D．while30．A．dangerous B．a(chǎn)bundant C．peaceful D．a(chǎn)wesome31．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．concrete C．precious D．potential32．A．setout B．headedfor C．settleddown D．watchedout33．A．provided B．reduced C．produced D．lost34．A．garden B．house C．pool D．yard35．A．clearer B．wilder C．lower D．higher36．A．passed B．stood C．gone D．followed37．A．leaving B．digging C．filling D．kicking38．A．by B．before C．until D．a(chǎn)fter39．A．inspiteof B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)partfrom D．intermsof40．A．faith B．will C．strength D．laughter．參考答案：21﹣25.BCADA

26﹣30.CBADA

31﹣35.CBDBD

36﹣40.CACBD21．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：Aobserve觀察，B．a(chǎn)ppreciate欣賞，C．explore

探索，D．improve提高，從上文的Overtheyears，thankstomylife'sobstacles（障礙），可知是颶風(fēng)Ike讓我充分感激我們的力量之美和人類想恢復(fù)的動(dòng)力，故選B．22．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．work工作，B．a(chǎn)pologize道歉，C．recover恢復(fù)，D．change改變，颶風(fēng)之后，人們會(huì)盡量恢復(fù)損失，故選C．23．A．考查名詞辨析：A．vacation假期，B．journey旅行，C．meeting會(huì)議，D．schedule時(shí)刻表，夏天媽媽有兩個(gè)星期的假期，故選A．24．D．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析：A．must必須，B．might

可能，C．should應(yīng)該，D．would將會(huì)，我們子德克薩斯東南部度假的時(shí)候，我們沒有意識(shí)到Ike將會(huì)導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)月可能幾年的勞動(dòng)，故選D．25．A．考查副詞辨析：A．closely仔細(xì)地，密切地，B．constantly連續(xù)地，不斷地，C．warningly警告地D．differently不同地，"eyesofTexas"更密切的觀察颶風(fēng)Ike，故選A．26．C．考查名詞辨析：A．a(chǎn)dventure冒險(xiǎn)，B．equipment設(shè)備，C．supplies供給，D．reports報(bào)告，從下文的Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein____demand．可知人們?cè)谧龅湫偷淖詈笠环昼姱偪褓?gòu)買颶風(fēng)供應(yīng)，故選C．27．B．考查形容詞辨析：A．basic基本的，B．high高的，C．pure純的，D．neat整潔的，兩天后，油和冰都需求量很高，故選B．28．A．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：A．getthrough通過，接通，B．putaway收好，儲(chǔ)存，C．testout檢驗(yàn)，D．sufferfrom遭受，一些鄰居計(jì)劃在家里度過風(fēng)暴，故選A．29．D．考查連詞辨析：A．since自從，B．when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，C．until直到，D．while然而，而其他的人在做最后的準(zhǔn)備離開，這里表示對(duì)比，故選D．30．A．考查形容詞辨析：A．dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，B．a(chǎn)bundant大量的，C．peaceful寧靜的，D．a(chǎn)wesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；從下文的：MomandIpackedsomeofourmost____belongingsinthecarand____theEastTexastownofLufkin．可知Houston﹣Galveston地區(qū)將在風(fēng)暴的更危險(xiǎn)的一邊，故選A．31．C．考查形容詞辨析：A．a(chǎn)vailable可獲得的，B．concrete具體的，有形的，C．prized被看作最重要的，D．potential有潛力的，媽媽和我收拾了一些最重要的物品，故選C．32．B．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：A．setout出發(fā)，B．headed

for前往，C．settleddown定居下來，D．watchedout當(dāng)心，前往德克薩斯州東邊的Lufkin，故選B．33．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．provided提供，B．reduced減少，C．produced制作，D．lost失去，隨著Ike更靠近內(nèi)陸，我們?cè)贚ufkin停電了，故選D．34．B．考查名詞辨析：A．garden花園，B．house房子，C．pool水池，D．yard院子，在星期天，我們的隔壁鄰居通過電話告訴我們我們的房子還在，故選B．35．D．考查形容詞辨析：A．clearer更清楚，B．wilder更野蠻的C．lower更低的，D．higher更高的，我們不會(huì)期望更高了，故選D．36．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．passed通過，B．stood站，C．gone去，消失了，D．followed跟隨，幾小時(shí)后，鄰居報(bào)告我們的煙囪沒有了，故選C．37．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．leaving離開，B．digging挖，C．filling填滿，D．kicking踢，在兩個(gè)天窗之間留了一個(gè)洞，故選A．38．C．考查介詞辨析：A．by通過，B．before在…前面C．until直到，D．a(chǎn)fter在…后面，我們到9月17號(hào)才被允許回家，故選C．39．B．考查介詞短語辨析：A．inspiteof雖然，B．insteadof代替，C．a(chǎn)partfrom除了，D．intermsof就…而言，我的鄰居不能相信我在開玩笑而不是在哭，故選B．40．D．考查名詞辨析：A．faith信念，B．will意志，C．strength力量，D．laughter笑聲，從上文的內(nèi)容，面對(duì)災(zāi)難作者沒有哭泣而是笑對(duì)人生，故選D．三、閱讀理解18.Itcanbeoneofthemostdisturbingthingsinlife—waitinginlineatthesupermarket.Butnewresearchshowsthatafewsimple“l(fā)ifehacks”canmaketheprocessmuchquickerandpain-freethanyoumaythink.AfterresearchersfoundthattheaverageBritonspendsbetweenoneandsixmonthsoftheirlifestandinginlineattheshops,theyworkedoutthe“l(fā)ifehacks”.Desmos,aUSorganizationthatpromotesmaths,technologyanddata,hasspentmonthsanalyzingsupermarketdataandrevealedthebestwaystobeatthequeues.DanMeyer,chiefacademicofficeratDesmos,saidittakesatleast41secondsforeachcustomertopassthroughatill(收銀機(jī)),withanadditionalthreesecondsaddedonperitemtheyarepurchasing.“Everypersonrequiresafixedamountoftimetosayhello,pay,saygoodbyeandclearoutofthelane,”hetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthedatashowedthatstandinginlinewithnumerouscustomerswhoarebuyingfeweritemscanbeabadchoice.Instead,hesaiditactuallyworksoutquickertostandbehindonepersonwithashoppingcartfullofitems,astheface-to-faceinteractiontimeisquickerthanhavingtowaitforthecashiertogreetlotsofshoppers.Meanwhile,RobertSamuel,founderoftheNewYork-basedSameOleLineDudes—aservicethatstandsinlineonbehalfofcustomers—saidmostpeopleareright-handedandthereforetendtoqueueontheright-handside.Headvisedcustomerstoqueueontheleft,andsaidhepreferredfemalecashiers.“Thismayseemstrange,butIpreferfemalecashiers.Inmyexperiencetheyseemtobethemostefficientatregistertransactions,”hetoldthenewspaper.Hisotheradviceincludesalwaysfacingbarcodestowardthecashier,removingthehangersofclothesbeforetheyarescannedandsplittingtheitemsbetweenyourselfandotherstogetthroughthetillsquicker.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hacks”(Paragraph1)mean?A.Behaviors. B.Tricks.

C.Choices. D.Ideas.25.InDanMeyer’sopinion,ifacustomerpurchasessixitems,ittakeshimatleast______secondstopassthroughatill?A.41

B.44 C.50 D.5926.Accordingtothepassage,wecancutdownthetimeofqueuingatthesupermarketby______.A.sortingoutyouritemsfromothersB.joiningalineontheright-handsideC.standinginalinewhosecashierisamale

D.waitingbehindalotofshoppersbuyingfeweritems參考答案：24-26BDA19.NotetakingNotetakingasanaccommodationisavailableonlytostudentswhohavedocumenteddisabilitiesandareregisteredwithQueen'sUniversityAccessibilityService（QSAS）.Notetakingisapprovedforstudentswithdisability-relatedfunctionallimitationsthatmakesitdifficultforthemtoaccessacademicinformationpresentedinclass.Thereisawiderangeofreasonswhystudentsmayrequirenotetakingasanaccommodation，includingstudentswith：·hearingloss，whomayhavedifficultieshearingtheinstructorwhilewritingnotesatthesametime·visionloss，whomayhavedifficultiesseeinginformationpresentedonoverheadscreens·mentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities，whomayhavedifficultiesattendingtoorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotes·learningdisabilities，whomayhavedifficultiesrecordingnoteswheninformationispresentedorally·physicaldisabilities，whomayhavemotororpainrelateddifficultiesAccessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalaccommodation.OnlineNoteTakingPortal（門戶網(wǎng)站）QSASisinchargeoftheexchangeofnotestakenbystudentvolunteernotetakersandstudentsregisteredwithQSASviaoursecureonlinenotetakingportal.Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities，volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers，signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassistingQSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.IfyouareastudentseekingnotetakingaccommodationpleaseclickheretoreadtheStartingYourAccommodationinformation.1.Notetakingisavailabletostudents______________.A.lackinginconfidence B.withlossofearningsC.losinginteresti