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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市林東蒙古族中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.hascome
B.come
C.hadcome
D.havecome參考答案:D2.–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyourather
withyou,WangLinorLiFeng?
---
.
A.havego;Neither
B.go;Neither
C.havegone;None
D.havetogo;None參考答案:A略3.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried
B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried
D.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案:D試題分析:考查情景交際和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:--噢!你傷到我了!--對(duì)不起,我不是有意的,我(剛才)正在趕一只老鼠。這里指剛才不是有意的,用過去時(shí),排除B、D;指過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除A,故選D。4.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.
A.that
B.because
C.as
D.for參考答案:A20.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.
A.hascome;hadleft
B.hasbeen;hasleft
C.hascome;left
D.hasbeen;left參考答案:D略6.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is
B.Two-fifth;are
C.Two-fifths;is
D.Two-fifths;are參考答案:C7.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce
B.atpresent
C.attheend
D.atfirst參考答案:B8.TheGiantPandaResearchCentreisthelastplace_______Mr.GreenisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesChengdu.A.where
B.what
C.it
D./參考答案:D9.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters
Beveryothermeters
CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter參考答案:A10.TheVice-Ministergavedetailsofaseriesofmeasuresto
thediseaseInfluenza
A(H1N1)spreading.A.protect
B.stop
C.keep
D.control參考答案:
B11.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.am
B.be
C.are
D.is參考答案:C略12.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s參考答案:A13.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?
—
IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.
A.Noneofyourbusiness.
B.Itdepends.
C.Whynot?
D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案:C略14.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.sure參考答案:A略15.
Youreallydon’tknowwhatwe_____while______thisproject(項(xiàng)目).
A.gotalongwith;workingon
B.wentthrough;weworkon
C.wentthrough;workingon
D.getalongwith;weworkedon參考答案:C16.Wehaveworkedoutaplan,butIamuncertainwhetheritwillworkin
.A.fact
B.practice
C.deed
D.time參考答案:B二、完型填空17.ThatChristmasEve,thestreetsofBostonwerecrowdedwithtouristsandlocalsinvariousclothes.Itseemedthateveryonewasaccompaniedbysomeoneelselaughing.
41
,Iwasalone.
My
42
wasinPuertoRico.Myfamilyandfriendshadgonehomeduringtheirholidaybreak.Duskwasfalling,andtheinevitable(不可避免的)
43
tomyemptyapartmentbroughttearstomyeyes.I
44
someonewouldcomeoutoftheirhomestoaskmeinsidetoa
45
roomwithaChristmastreedecoratedwithpresents.Istoppedatthelocalmarket,feelingevenmore
46
aspeoplefilledtheirbasketswithgoodies,which
47meofthegiftswereceivedaschildreninPuertoRicoonChristmasDay.I
48
myfamilyparties:thedancing.Thinkingofthis,Iwantedto
49
forbeingalone.Infrontofthechurchdownthe
50
,amanger(馬槽)hadbeensetup,withMary,Joseph,andthebarn(畜棚)animalsinexpectationofthe
51
ofbabyJesusinthemidnight.Istoodwithmyneighborswatchingthe
52
.AsIwalkedhome,Irealizedthatthe
53
ofJosephandMarywanderingfromdoortodoorseekingshelterwasmuchlikemyownhistory.
54
PuertoRicowasstillawoundinmyheartasI
55
withwhatIhadbecomein15yearsintheUnitedStates.I’dregrettedthelosses,butI
56
forthefirsttimeandrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,educated,healthy,andadventurous.Mylifewas
57
beforeme,fullofpossibility.Sometimesthebestgiftistheoneyou
58
yourself.ThatChristmas,IgavemyselfcreditforwhatI’d
59
sofarandpermissiontogoforward,unafraid.Itisthebest
60
I’veeverreceived,theonethatImosttreasure.41.A.Once
B.However
C.Besides
D.Therefore42.A.destination
B.dream
C.office
D.hometown43.A.return
B.adaption
C.attraction
D.invitation44.A.lied
B.thought
C.wished
D.believed45.A.close
B.noisy
C.splendid
D.warm46.A.pleased
B.depressed
C.amazed
D.moved47.A.reminded
B.informed
C.told
D.excused48.A.organized
B.attended
C.missed
D.enjoyed49.A.complain
B.cry
C.hope
D.look50.A.street
B.market
C.room
D.apartment
51.A.recovery
B.treatment
C.arrival
D.celebration52.A.program
B.growth
C.film
D.scene53.A.love
B.kindness
C.story
D.shadow54.A.Leaving
B.Seeing
C.Visiting
D.Blaming55.A.lived
B.fought
C.agreed
D.struggled56.A.desired
B.wanted
C.gained
D.lost57.A.still
B.already
C.never
D.even58.A.press
B.give
C.attract
D.imagine59.A.planned
B.valued
C.shared
D.accomplished60.A.lesson
B.thank
C.gift
D.letter參考答案:41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.C49.B50.A51.C52.D53.C54.A55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D60.C試題分析:圣誕之夜我獨(dú)自一人在外,思念家人和朋友,感覺很沮喪。但當(dāng)我看到Mary和Joseph支起馬槽迎接新生命的到來,突然我有了新的收獲。從這次經(jīng)歷中感受到的是,最好的禮物是自己給自己以力量和信念的支持。46.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞pleased高興的;depress壓抑的,沮喪的;amazed驚訝的;moved感動(dòng)的;由情景可知,“我”獨(dú)自一人走在熙熙攘攘的市場(chǎng)上,感覺沮喪。故B項(xiàng)正確。
47.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞remind提醒,使...想起;inform通知;tell告訴;辨別;excuse原諒;市場(chǎng)上這些裝糖的籃子使“我”想起“我”小時(shí)候在家鄉(xiāng)收到的禮物。故A正確。
48.C考查生活常識(shí)。動(dòng)詞organize管理;attend參加;miss思念,錯(cuò)過;enjoy喜歡;遇見此情此景,“我”懷念家人的一切是理所當(dāng)然的。故C項(xiàng)正確。
49.B考查上下文語境。動(dòng)詞complain抱怨;cry哭;hope希望;look看;在這樣的環(huán)境中,我有沉浸在孤獨(dú)無助、極其懷念家人的氛圍中,所以“我”非常想哭。故B正確。
50.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。當(dāng)時(shí)還在街上走,所以這里的教堂還是在街上。故A正確。51.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞recovery康復(fù);treatment治療,對(duì)待;arrival到來,到達(dá);celebration慶祝;由后文的babyJesus可知,Mary和Joseph支起馬槽的目的是迎接新生命的到來。故C項(xiàng)正確。
52.D考查名詞辨析。名詞program節(jié)目;growth成長(zhǎng);film電影;scene場(chǎng)景;“我”同鄰居們一起觀看這一幕。故D正確。
57.A考查副詞辨析。副詞still仍然,already已經(jīng);never從未;even甚至;經(jīng)歷了這個(gè)思想轉(zhuǎn)變以后,“我”覺得“我”的生活在“我”的面前仍然充滿一切可能。故A正確。
58.B考查動(dòng)詞表示。動(dòng)詞press擠壓;give給與;attract吸引;imagine想象;“我”從這次經(jīng)歷中感受到的是,最好的禮物是自己給自己以力量和信念的支持。故B項(xiàng)正確。
59.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞plan計(jì)劃;value珍惜,重視;share分享;accomplish完成,獲得;那個(gè)圣誕節(jié),“我”對(duì)自己所獲得的東西給予了肯定。故D正確。
60.C考查名詞辨析?!拔摇钡倪@個(gè)思想轉(zhuǎn)變就是“我”在這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)所收到的最好的禮物。故C正確。三、閱讀理解18.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.
TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethathecouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogothedock(碼頭),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.【小題1】Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A.forgotB.enjoyedC.hatedD.missed【小題2】Accordingtothetext,________________.A.Carlos’grandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYorkB.Carlos’parentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYorkC.Carlos’uncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYorkD.Carlos’brotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork【小題3】WhydidCarlosfeellonelyA.Heknewnobodyaroundhisapartment.B.Noonewenttothemovieswithhim.C.Hisparentslefthimaloneathome.D.HemissedthelifeinPuertoRico.【小題4】EricandCarlosbecamefriendsbecausethey________.A.camefromthesamecountryB.facedthesameproblemsC.werethesameageD.bothhatednoise
參考答案:【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B
試題分析:文章講述Carlos隨家人從波多黎各搬到紐約,雖然家人都很憧憬紐約的新生活,但是Carlos卻感到很孤單,不適應(yīng)紐約的生活,懷念波多黎各,遇到了和他有著同樣的問題的Eric以后,他們成為了好朋友?!拘☆}1】猜詞題:從第一段的句子:ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.
可知“detested”的意思是“厭惡”,選C【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.可知Carlos的父母盼望在紐約的新生活,選B【小題3】推理題:從第二段的句子:ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.可以推斷出Carlos感到孤單是因?yàn)樗麘涯钤诓ǘ嗬韪鞯纳?,選D?!拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第五段的句子:Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”可知Eric和Carlos成為了好朋友因?yàn)樗麄兠鎸?duì)同樣的問題。選B19.Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmorewor-riedabouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainHoncancrosstheroad.“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,”theFederalHighwayAdminis-trationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Eco-passages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseeco-passagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheeco-passages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonaneco-passagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofeco-passagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdiffer-entassalamanders
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