2021年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣中屏中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣中屏中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題13.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.The;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B略2.Withgreatefforts_______inyourwork,you_______standfirmlyinsocietyinthefuture.A.multiplied;areto B.multiplying;aregoingtoC.tomultiply;will D.multiplying;areaboutto參考答案：A3.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.stared

C.fixed

D.spied參考答案：B略4.______withsomuchtrouble，Iamafraid,theywillfailtocompletethetaskontime.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B略5.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding參考答案：B6.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyet.— !A.Noproblem B.Takecare C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C7.---Ijustreceivedanemailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.I___fromhimforyears.---Justlikeyou,I_____outoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends---onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally.A.haven’theard;willbe B.hadn’theard;wasC.hadn’theard;havebeen D.haven’theard;hadbeen參考答案：C8.—Canyoutellme_______?—Accordingtothepronunciation.A.howyoucanmemorizewords B.whycanyoumemorizewords

C.Whenyoucanmemorizewords參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你能告訴我怎樣能記住這些單詞嗎？——根據(jù)讀音。此處考查賓語從句語序用陳述語序，根據(jù)句意用how，故選A.9.Thedoctoroftentellspatientsthat_____applejuiceis_____healthydrink.A.不填:a

B.不填；不填

C.an;a

D.the;不填參考答案：A10.Sheis________tellthetruth.

I’m________herhonesty.A.sureof;sureabout

B.sureto;sureofC.surelyto;surefor D.besureabout;sureof參考答案：B11.Weplant________intheyard,hopingitcangivethemshade.A.atreeoftwometre

B.atreetwometretallC.atwo-meter-talltree

D.atwo-meters-talltree參考答案：C12.Itisthefourthtimethatshe

________youinaweek.A.rings

B.hasrung

C.hasbeenringing

D.isringing參考答案：B13.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_____savemostofmysalary.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.should參考答案：A14.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B15.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C16.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallonwswereafraidtogototheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes________Nancywasattackedbyashark.

A．that

B．bywhich C．which D．inwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Antarctica(南極)islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis

41

.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe

42

placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-87℃.AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43

.Antarcticaisthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciersandiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat

46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot47ontheice.Therearenotrees,norivers,andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry.

49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51Itislikelifeonaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52

forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhaveproblemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget54.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas

55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutto

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshehadto58herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen59totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto

60

thisunusualplace,buttheydon’twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.completewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors51.A.hard

B.interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day B.night

C.vacation

D.winter53.A.while

B.so C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.payattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save參考答案：41-45.DCABA

46-50.DCDBA

51-55.ABDCC

56-60.ABDCB試題分析：文章主要介紹了南極，氣溫低下，氣候寒冷，無人居住。41.D考察形容詞辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.flat平坦的；C.terrible嚴(yán)重的；D.unique唯一的；根據(jù)文意南極不同于世界上其他的地方，它是唯一的，所以答案是D。42.C考察形容詞辨析。A.greatest最好的；B.cleanest最干凈的；C.coldest最冷的；D.worst最糟糕的；根據(jù)文意南極是世界上最冷的地方，所以答案是C。43.A考察名詞辨析。A.sun太陽；B.air空氣；C.water水；D.food食物；根據(jù)文意八月和九月是最冷的兩個(gè)月，原因是沒有陽光，所以答案是A。44.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.comes到來；B.blows吹；C.rises提升；D.drops丟下；根據(jù)文意有時(shí)候風(fēng)速有時(shí)會(huì)達(dá)到200公里每小時(shí)，所以答案是B。45.A考察形容詞辨析。A.empty空的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.noisy噪音的；D.important重要的；根據(jù)文意南極是無人區(qū)，所以答案是A。46.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forms形式；B.happens發(fā)生；C.shakes震動(dòng)；D.moves移動(dòng)；根據(jù)文意冰山會(huì)慢慢的移動(dòng)，所以答案是D。47.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remain保持；B.produce制作；C.live生活；D.change改變；根據(jù)文意大多數(shù)的植物和陸地動(dòng)物無法在冰上生活，所以答案是C。48.D考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.dependon依靠；B.completewith競(jìng)爭；C.appealto吸引；D.belongto屬于；根據(jù)文意南極不屬于任何國家，所以答案是D。49.B考察連詞。Aboveall總的來說；B.Infact實(shí)際上；C.Forexample例如；D.Onaverage平均；根據(jù)文意實(shí)際上，每個(gè)國家也都擁有南極，所以答案是B。50.A考察名詞辨析。A.scientists科學(xué)家；B.hunters獵人；C.fishermen漁民；D.sailors航海者；根據(jù)文意只有科學(xué)家生活在南極，所以答案是A。51.A考察形容詞辨析。A.hard困難的；B.interesting有意思的；C.normal正常的；D.active活躍的；根據(jù)文意生活在南極考察站是很困難的，所以答案是A。52.B考察名詞辨析。A.day白天；B.night晚上；C.vacation假期；D.winter冬天；根據(jù)文意極晝有六個(gè)月，極夜也有六個(gè)月，所以答案是B。53.D考察連詞。A.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B.so因此；C.though盡管；D.because因?yàn)?；根?jù)文意因?yàn)樗麄儾惶Γ詴?huì)吃吃的多點(diǎn)，所以答案是D。54.C考察名詞辨析。A.messages信息；B.replies回復(fù)；C.help幫助；D.relief釋放；根據(jù)文意突發(fā)事件發(fā)生，很難得到救助，所以答案是C。55.C考察形容詞辨析。A.alone孤獨(dú)的；B.anxious焦急的；C.sick生病的；D.hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)文意她感覺自己生病了，所以答案是C。56.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.land陸地；B.remain保持；C.stand站立；D.fly飛；根據(jù)文意直升機(jī)無法降落，所以答案是A。57.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.stay呆著；C.work工作；D.adjust調(diào)整；根據(jù)文意她除了帶著別無選擇，所以答案是B。58.D考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.tookpridein自豪；B.feltsorryfor抱歉；C.payattentionto注意；D.tookcareof照顧；根據(jù)文意她只能自己照顧自己，所以答案是D。59.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.referred涉及；B.traveled旅行；C.returned返回；D.drove開車；根據(jù)文意幾個(gè)月以后，她回去了，所以答案是C。60.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remember記著；B.visit參觀；C.control控制；D.save挽救；根據(jù)文意人們想要參觀南極，但是不想居住在南極，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解18.Ifweareobservant(善于觀察的),wecanfindthatmostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,itisachanceinamillion.Peoplehavemadecensus(統(tǒng)計(jì))tocolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Whyareblackflowerssorare?Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcolor1edlight.Thewavelengthofeachlightchanges,sothequantityofheatineachlightchanges,too.Flowers,especiallytheirpetals(花瓣),areveryweakandeasytotheharmcausedbyhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaves,whichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Sotheblackflowerscanhardlycontinuetheirlives.Whileredflowers,orangeflowersandyellowonescanprotectthemselvesfromsunlightbyreflecting（反射）theredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.Thatiswhyred,orangeandyellowflowersareverycommoninnaturewhileblackflowersaresounusual.12.Itisachanceinamillion”means______.A.somethingcommonB.somethingluckyC.somethingextremelyrareD.somethingimpossible13.Sunlightisformedby_____.A.manydifferentkindsofcolor1edlightB.threedifferentkindsofcolor1edlight—red,orangeandyellowC.sevendifferentkindsofcolor1edlightD.fourthousandkindsofcolor1edlight14.Blackflowersaresorarebecause______.A.theyaresoweakthatit’sdifficultforthemtogrowupB.thereareactuallynoblackflowersintheworldC.thepetalsofblackflowersareverydelicate（易碎的）D.theycantakeinthelightofallwavelengthwhichmaketheflowersdryupbecauseof

hightemperature.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Red,orangeandyellowflowerscanabsorbthelightofallwavelengths.B.Peoplehavefoundthatonlyafewkindsofflowersareblack.C.Mostoftheflowersareresistant（有抵抗力的）tohightemperatureowingtotheirbrightcolor1s.D.Theblackflowerscannotprotectthemselvesfromsunlight.參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A這篇短文介紹為什么紅色、橙色和黃色的花朵在自然界中很常見，而黑色的花朵則是如此的不同尋常。12.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whyareblackflowerssorare?”可知，黑色的花很罕見，推知此處表示如果見到一朵黑色的花，是很罕見的意思。故選C.13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcolor1edlight.”可知，陽光是由七種不同的顏色的光組成。故選C.14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaves,whichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.”可知，它們可以吸收所有波長的光，使花朵因高溫而干燥。故選D.19.Whenthepopulationoftheporttownbegantosufferfrompoisoning,thepolicecametofindthecauseofthepoison.Theythoughtsomeonewaspoisoningthepeopleonpurposebutnooneknewhowitwaspossible.Soonpeopletookthepositionthattheporkwaspoisoned.Itwasapopularfoodeveryoneateanditcouldhavepossiblymadeeveryonesick.Anyonewhohadpossessionofporkwouldthrowitout.Eventhepoorestofthepoorwouldn’teatpork.Signswerepostedonpolesandlettersweresenttoeveryonetowarnpeopleofthepork.Shortlyafterwards,evenpolicemeninhighpositionswerealsogettingsick.Soonitbecamepoliticalandpopular.Politiciansrushedtothetowntotalkaboutpoliticsandpromisedhowtheywouldfindthesolutioniftheywereelected.Everyonewassosickthattheydidn’tcareaboutpolitics.Everyonewasinapositionwhereheorshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymore.Theywenttothepostofficetomailpostsoutaskingforhelp.Thepoortowndidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Oneday,awell-knownscientistfromNewYorkcametothetownwithahugeboxcontainingmanyinstrumentsandhispossessions.Hewenttopoolsandtheportandmademeasurements.Hewasquietandpolite.Thenonedayhemadeaspeechatanewspapermeeting-roomtoannouncehisfindings.“I’msorrytosayyourwatersupplyissoheavilypolluted;itispoisoned.Iknowwhohasbeenpoisoningyouallforsuchalongtime.Itisyouwhohavebeenpoisoningyourselveswithpollution.Agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenthrownintothewaterdayafterday.Nooneherehastakengoodcareoftheenvironment.Itisnowonderallofyouhavebeensick.”Shockedatthenews,thepeoplepresentwerelostinthought.12.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthattookplaceinthestory?a.Peoplesufferedfrompoisoningb.Politicianscametomakepromisesc.Peoplebegantorealizetherealcause

d.Porkwasthrownawaye.Thewatertherewaspolluted

f.scientistcametocheckthewaterA.e,a,d,c,f,b

B.e,a,d,b,f,cC.a,e,b,d,f,c

D.f,c,d,b,e,a13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tooktheposition”meaninthepassage?A.heldtheopinion

B.tooktheplaceC.tookthejob

D.madetheplan14.Whichofthefollowingstate