八年級下冊瀘教版英語知識點(diǎn)大全

PAGEPAGE4Unit11.offersth.提供某物offertodosth.主動提出做某事offersb.Sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物2.lonely孤獨(dú)的表示主觀上孤獨(dú)alone單獨(dú)的側(cè)重獨(dú)自一人，表示客觀的狀態(tài)alone=byoneself單獨(dú)地3.enjoy喜歡后接n./V-ing/pron.4.some某種；某一后接n.單數(shù)5.inhospital住院常與be/stay搭配hospital前加冠詞表示具體的建筑物——醫(yī)院6.unable=notable不能夠beunableto=benotableto不能夠……7.attendschool=gotoschool上學(xué)8.sincethen從那時(shí)起常放在句末，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)9.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.sth.教某人某事10.continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事11.havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難12.know/wonder/learn/decide+特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式13.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.愿意做某事14.wishtodosth.=hopetodosth.希望做某事wish表示愿望，語氣比較委婉、客氣wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事15.use…forsth./doingsth.用某物完成某事16.raise增加；提高；籌募；養(yǎng)育（及物動詞）rise上升；增強(qiáng)（不及物動詞）17.in+狀態(tài)名詞表示處于某種狀態(tài)18.pay…for…付款pay…todo付費(fèi)去做某事19.數(shù)詞+percentof…20.(in)theway+從句以……方式，用……方法Unit21.What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrong(withsb.)?怎么了？2.holdup抬起；舉起3.remindsb.+that從句提醒某人……remindsb.of…使某人想起……remindsb.about…提醒某人（關(guān)于）……remindsb.todo…提醒某人做……4.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮接名詞時(shí)，可放在短語后或中間；接代詞時(shí)，代詞放在短語中間5.Whydon’tyou/notdo…?為什么（你）不做……？What/Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？That’sagoodidea!/Goodidea!hadbetter(not)do…最好（不）做……6.feellike想要后接n./pron./V-ingwant=feellike后接n./pron./todo7.thekeyto………的關(guān)鍵后接n./V-ing8.when/whiledoing…當(dāng)在做……的時(shí)候9.get/haveachancetodosth.有機(jī)會做某事10.goto/asksb.forhelp找某人幫忙11.Idon’tthink+從句我認(rèn)為……不……（否定前移）12.thewaysb.dosth.某人做某事的方式13.morethan不止……；非常14.atanearlyage在很小的年齡atyourage在你這個(gè)年齡Unit31.although雖然不能與but連用2.setoff出發(fā)；開始做某事3.be/getreadyforsth.給某事做好準(zhǔn)備bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事4.reach到達(dá)（及物）后接地點(diǎn)名詞arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=getto+地點(diǎn)5.require需要；要求后接n.requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事6.bemadeinto…被制作成……bemadeof…由……制成（看出原材料）bemadefrom…由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadeby…由……（某人）制作bemadein…在……（某地方）制造7.turn…into…把……變成強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變的過程turninto…變成……8.puton演出；上演；穿上；戴上9.as…asbefore像從前一樣……asbefore如從前，依舊as…asusual像平常一樣……asusual像往常一樣10.use…todo…用……來做……beusedtodo…被用來做……11.sb.hope(s)+that從句某人希望……12.Thatisbecause…那是因?yàn)椤?3.nomore=not…anymore不再Unit41.wear=bein穿；戴強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿；戴”的狀態(tài)puton穿；戴強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿；戴”的動作2.appear看來后接n./adj./todoItappears/appearedthat…看起來……3.dosb.’svoice=dothevoiceof…位……配音4.everything,somebody,anything,everyone等不定代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式5.pickup拿起接名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在短語后或中間；接代詞時(shí)，代詞放在短語中間6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作come,go,leave,fly,arrive等7.alarge/greatnumberof許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）satisfied(adj.)滿意的satisfactory(adj.)令人滿意的16.inthisway這樣，以這種方式ontheway在路上bytheway順便說一下17.askfor要求；請求askforhelp求助18.instead代替；反而放句末insteadof代替；而不是后接n./pron./V-ing19.continuetodo=goontodo繼續(xù)做短語收藏夾：Unit1inneed需要幫助的voluntarywork義務(wù)性工作raiseone’sspirits使鼓起勇氣sufferfrom因……受苦askpermission報(bào)請批準(zhǔn)makefriendswith…與……交朋友tellstories講故事lookafter照顧expressone’sfeelings表達(dá)某人的感情raisemoney籌款takephotosof拍照inone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間inorderto為了usedtodo…過去常常做……h(huán)avean/theactivity開展活動thinkabout考慮from…to…從……到……givesb.Permission批準(zhǔn)某人becauseof因?yàn)閜ayfor付費(fèi)changeone’slife改變某人的生活closeto離……近workas擔(dān)任……工作Unit2bodylanguage身勢語takeplace發(fā)生makeagoodimpressionon…給……留下好印象atthemoment現(xiàn)在insteadof代替withasmile笑著situp坐起來walkaway走開lookdown往下看smileat朝……微笑atonce馬上feellike(doingsth.)想要（做某事）shakehands握手lookaway移開目光shakeone’shead搖頭nodone’shead點(diǎn)頭foralongtime長時(shí)間thekeyto………的關(guān)鍵lookintoone’seyes直視某人的眼睛Unit3upanddown起伏begoodat…擅長……setoff出發(fā)afterdark天黑后beinterestedin…對……感興趣atthefrontof…在……的前部upto到達(dá)inthelateafternoon傍晚時(shí)分tie…around…繞……捆綁nomore不再push…into…把……推進(jìn)……里getreadyfor…為……做準(zhǔn)備bringup養(yǎng)育stop…fromdoing…阻止……做……allthetime一直lookafter照顧intheshapeif…以……的形狀intheend最后puton上演turn…into…使……變成……bemadeof…由……制成cutout裁剪closeto靠近Unit4comicstrip連環(huán)漫畫videocamera攝像機(jī)(be)differentfrom…與……不同popout張大decideon決定dothevoiceof…為……配音thinkabout考慮playagainst…同……比賽dosb.’svoice為某人配音aswellas也add…to…把……加入……put…together把……放在一起lifejacket救生衣bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做get…intotrouble使……陷入麻煩makeit獲得成功weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)thangoodness謝天謝地pickup拿起look/watchout當(dāng)心intheend最后laughat嘲笑introuble處于困境中endwith…以……結(jié)束befullof充滿Unit5inthewild在野生環(huán)境中atbirth出生時(shí)onone’sown獨(dú)自therestof其余的closeto接近factfile小檔案stayhealthy保持健康upto多達(dá)loseone’shome失去家園givebirthto生育cutdown砍伐turnone’shead轉(zhuǎn)頭lookafter照顧atleast至少feelsorryabout…為……感到抱歉throw…at…向……扔……h(huán)appento…發(fā)生showagreatlovefor對……表現(xiàn)出極大的熱愛dayandnight日日夜夜fallasleep睡著take(good)careof照顧rightnow立刻hearof聽說inmemoryof紀(jì)念gomissing走丟lookfor尋找Unit6what’smore更為重要的是carefor照顧allthetime一直liearound懶散度日runfree自由自在hold…inone’sarms把……抱住growup長大playwith玩耍learn…from…從……學(xué)習(xí)……accordingto根據(jù)barkat對著……吠asmallnumberof一小部分takecareof處理dieof死于(be)faithfulto…對……忠誠的inamoment一會兒keepon繼續(xù)compare…with…將……與……作比較keepsb.from(doing)sth.阻止某人做某事forthesereasons出于這些原因complainabout/makeacomplaintabout抱怨therestofone’slife某人的有生之年havenochoicebuttodo除了……別無選擇Unit7keepquiet保持安靜landingsite降落場becauseof因?yàn)閕nfear恐懼地thousandsof成千上萬的happento發(fā)生在……身上wakeup醒來atmidnight在午夜lookoutof…從……往外看nextto緊挨著infrontof…在……前面mention…to…向……提及……runaway跑開disagreewith