河北省石家莊市同濟(jì)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市同濟(jì)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto參考答案：A2.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe參考答案：D3.—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—______It’sreallyhotinhere.A.Whatapity.

B.Sure,goahead.C.Whynot?

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--我可以將門打開讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來嗎？--____.這里真的很熱。四個選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Whatapity.真遺憾，B.Sure,goahead.當(dāng)然，請便，C.Whynot?好啊，D.It’suptoyou.由你決定，首先要回答ShallI…？的問題，然后表示同意。所以選B。4.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert. A.could B.

should C.would

D.must 參考答案：B略5.Itwasobviousthattherewas________betweenaccountsofthewitnessesforthemurdercase,sothejudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.A.security

B.relation

C.conflict

D.revision參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.security安全；B.relation關(guān)系；C.conflict沖突；D.revision復(fù)習(xí)。句意：很明顯，謀殺案目擊者的敘述有沖突，所以法庭沒有宣布判決。故C選項(xiàng)正確。6.Washingwomenusually

bythehour.A.paid

B.getspaid

C.gotpaid

D.getpaid參考答案：B7._____beautifulyoungwomentakethestageandstandbeforeavarietyofancientmusicalinstruments.A.Onedozen

B.Adozenof

C.Onedozenof

D.Dozens參考答案：A8.ManyChinesebrands,______theirreputationsovercenturies,are_______newchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped,facing B.beingdeveloped,facedC.developed,faced D.developing,facing參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和時態(tài)。句意：很多中國品牌歷經(jīng)幾個世紀(jì)，樹立了聲譽(yù)，它們正面臨著當(dāng)代市場面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)。

theirreputationsovercenturies在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子。句子主語manyChinesebrands與動詞develop之間是主動關(guān)系，且句中有延續(xù)性的時間狀語overcenturies，第一個空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動和延續(xù)性的動作；表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選A。9.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C略10.Therailwaystationis_______fromourschool.

A.twohour’swalk

B.twohourswalk

C.twohourwalk

D.twohours’walk參考答案：D11.Busdriverspickupand_________peopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.A.dropbehind

B.dropin

C.dropoff

D.dropout參考答案：C29.---Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionitC.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略13.Iwasheldupforabouthalfanhourinthetrafficjam,_____thedelay.A.itcaused

B.thuscausing

C.caused

D.tocause參考答案：B14.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices_______within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.A.beinginserted

B.areinserted

C.toinserted

D.inserted參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些年的科技上的巨大進(jìn)步帶來了這樣的前景：在身體里面植入設(shè)備，身體會更加有能力的。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句里含有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主句是thebody。insert和device形成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選D。15.Theteachersuggestedthathe_____happytogivehelptohisclassmates.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略16.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔(dān)安全事故的責(zé)任。A.skip跳過；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔(dān)；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenImetmyhusband,Mark,IfoundoutthathisparentsspeaksonlySpanish.Asourrelationship

36

IknowthatIhastotakeituponmyselftolearnthelanguage.Itwasterrifying,but

37

andIwantedtomaketheeffort.IthoughtthatthebestwaytoshowhisparentshowmuchI

38

abouttheircultureandtheirsonwastoenrollin（注冊）aSpanishschoolinMexicotostudyandlearntheir

39

language.Iknow,IcouldhavetakenSpanishclassanywhere,butI

40

thatifIwasgoingtoREALLYlearnthelanguage,Ishould

41

it.SoI

42

toSanMiguelAllende,asmallSpanishcolonial（殖民的）townincentralMexico,I

43

ahouseandenrolledinclassesforamonth.Hisparentswereso

44

atitthattheywantedtocomeandlivewithmeforthatmonth.Wewouldbe

45

!Itactually

46

great.Wecookedandshoppedtogether,andintheeveningswewouldgointothetownsquareandlistento

47

music.Itso

48

thattherewereseveralfriendsofthemlivingnearthelanguageschool.Wewereofteninvitedtoattendtheirfamily

49

andsocialclubs.ThereImetsomemorefriends

50

theyreallyhelpedmealotinlearningSpanish.Itwas

51

.Inthebeginning,Ionlyknewhowtosay“Hola”,butbythe

52

ofthattripIhasabasicvocabularyandhasstartedagreat

53

withMark’sparents.Onthelastdayofschoolmyhusbandflewdownandwehadagrandpartytocelebratemy“

54

”.Needlesstosay,mytriptoMexicowaswell

55

it!36．A．decreased

B．progressed

C．matched

D．entered37．A．exciting

B．tiring

C．easy

D．frightening38．A．set

B．brought

C．cared

D．talked39．A．oral

B．spoken

C．foreign

D．native40．A．figured

B．counted

C．doubted

D．underlined41．A．SPEND

B．LIVE

C．WORK

D．ENJOY42．A．removed

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．a(chǎn)dvanced

D．moved43．A．rented

B．hired

C．employed

D．managed44．A．disappointed

B．interested

C．delighted

D．a(chǎn)stonished45．A．roommates

B．friends

C．members

D．teammates46．A．tookout

B．lookedout

C．setout

D．turnedout47．A．local

B．popular

C．folk

D．countryside48．A．occurred

B．brokeout

C．happened

D．tookplace49．A．meetings

B．parties

C．reunion

D．weddings50．A．so

B．but

C．or

D．a(chǎn)nd51．A．impossible

B．believable

C．magical

D．classical52．A．time

B．end

C．year

D．stop53．A．organization

B．realization

C．hardship

D．relationship54．A．graduation

B．return

C．work

D．employment55．A．valuable

B．important

C．helpful

D．worth參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.

Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofclearsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeeling.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausesuchbehaviorpatternsareinherited(遺傳)ratherthanlearned.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegintotremble(顫抖)”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedout（伸出）theirtongues”!StickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsulting（侮辱）orexpressesdisgust.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferinabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,anger,loveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Disgust,contempt(蔑視)andsufferingseemtobethemostdifficultemotionsforpeopleeverywhereeithertorecognizeortoexpress.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.Andpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)suchasE.G.Beierhavealsoshownthatsomepeopleoftengivethecompletelyoppositeimpressionofhowtheyfeel.Forexample,theytrytoshowlovebutinfactcommunicatedislike.Orwhentheywanttoshowinterest,theygivetheimpressionthattheydon’tcare.Thiscanhappenevenamongclosefriendsandmembersofthesamefamily.Inotherwords,whatwethinkwearecommunicatingthroughlanguage,voice,faceandbodymovementsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatforpeopleunderstand.43．Accordingtothepassage,evenindifferentculturesthemosteasilyrecognizedemotionis

.A．a(chǎn)nger

B．dislike

C．happiness

D．surprise44．Experimentsshowthateasierunderstandingofwordsandgestureshassomethingtodowithyour

.A．a(chǎn)geandsex

B．loveandculturaldifferencesC．impressionsaboutthespeaker

D．emotionalstate45．Whenwecommunicatewithpeople,

.A．weknowexactlywhattheymeanwhiletheyexpresstheiremotionsB．wesometimesmisunderstandeachotherC．weusuallymisleadthembyexpressingtheoppositeofourfeelingD．itseemsmuchmoredifficulttounderstandbodylanguagethanlanguage46．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe

.A.Gestures

B.Feelings

C.GesturesandFeelings

D.CultureandUnderstanding47．Theunderlinedword“disgust”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”inthispassage.A．strongdislike

B．friendliness

C．love

D．sickness參考答案：略19.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturersfollowcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men'sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen'sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld'spopulation－menandwomen—areright-handed,themen'sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen'sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen'sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturetoofferwomen'sshirtsthatbuttonedtheright.Afterall,w