河北省石家莊市同濟中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市同濟中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto參考答案：A2.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe參考答案：D3.—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—______It’sreallyhotinhere.A.Whatapity.

B.Sure,goahead.C.Whynot?

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--我可以將門打開讓新鮮空氣進來嗎？--____.這里真的很熱。四個選項的含義分別是：A.Whatapity.真遺憾，B.Sure,goahead.當然，請便，C.Whynot?好啊，D.It’suptoyou.由你決定，首先要回答ShallI…？的問題，然后表示同意。所以選B。4.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert. A.could B.

should C.would

D.must 參考答案：B略5.Itwasobviousthattherewas________betweenaccountsofthewitnessesforthemurdercase,sothejudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.A.security

B.relation

C.conflict

D.revision參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.security安全；B.relation關系；C.conflict沖突；D.revision復習。句意：很明顯，謀殺案目擊者的敘述有沖突，所以法庭沒有宣布判決。故C選項正確。6.Washingwomenusually

bythehour.A.paid

B.getspaid

C.gotpaid

D.getpaid參考答案：B7._____beautifulyoungwomentakethestageandstandbeforeavarietyofancientmusicalinstruments.A.Onedozen

B.Adozenof

C.Onedozenof

D.Dozens參考答案：A8.ManyChinesebrands,______theirreputationsovercenturies,are_______newchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped,facing B.beingdeveloped,facedC.developed,faced D.developing,facing參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和時態(tài)。句意：很多中國品牌歷經(jīng)幾個世紀，樹立了聲譽，它們正面臨著當代市場面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)。

theirreputationsovercenturies在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子。句子主語manyChinesebrands與動詞develop之間是主動關系，且句中有延續(xù)性的時間狀語overcenturies，第一個空應該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動和延續(xù)性的動作；表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。9.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C略10.Therailwaystationis_______fromourschool.

A.twohour’swalk

B.twohourswalk

C.twohourwalk

D.twohours’walk參考答案：D11.Busdriverspickupand_________peopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.A.dropbehind

B.dropin

C.dropoff

D.dropout參考答案：C29.---Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionitC.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略13.Iwasheldupforabouthalfanhourinthetrafficjam,_____thedelay.A.itcaused

B.thuscausing

C.caused

D.tocause參考答案：B14.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices_______within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.A.beinginserted

B.areinserted

C.toinserted

D.inserted參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些年的科技上的巨大進步帶來了這樣的前景：在身體里面植入設備，身體會更加有能力的。that引導的同位語從句里含有獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主句是thebody。insert和device形成被動關系，故用過去分詞，故選D。15.Theteachersuggestedthathe_____happytogivehelptohisclassmates.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略16.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：負責礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔安全事故的責任。A.skip跳過；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenImetmyhusband,Mark,IfoundoutthathisparentsspeaksonlySpanish.Asourrelationship

36

IknowthatIhastotakeituponmyselftolearnthelanguage.Itwasterrifying,but

37

andIwantedtomaketheeffort.IthoughtthatthebestwaytoshowhisparentshowmuchI

38

abouttheircultureandtheirsonwastoenrollin（注冊）aSpanishschoolinMexicotostudyandlearntheir

39

language.Iknow,IcouldhavetakenSpanishclassanywhere,butI

40

thatifIwasgoingtoREALLYlearnthelanguage,Ishould

41

it.SoI

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toSanMiguelAllende,asmallSpanishcolonial（殖民的）townincentralMexico,I

43

ahouseandenrolledinclassesforamonth.Hisparentswereso

44

atitthattheywantedtocomeandlivewithmeforthatmonth.Wewouldbe

45

!Itactually

46

great.Wecookedandshoppedtogether,andintheeveningswewouldgointothetownsquareandlistento

47

music.Itso

48

thattherewereseveralfriendsofthemlivingnearthelanguageschool.Wewereofteninvitedtoattendtheirfamily

49

andsocialclubs.ThereImetsomemorefriends

50

theyreallyhelpedmealotinlearningSpanish.Itwas

51

.Inthebeginning,Ionlyknewhowtosay“Hola”,butbythe

52

ofthattripIhasabasicvocabularyandhasstartedagreat

53

withMark’sparents.Onthelastdayofschoolmyhusbandflewdownandwehadagrandpartytocelebratemy“

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”.Needlesstosay,mytriptoMexicowaswell

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it!36．A．decreased

B．progressed

C．matched

D．entered37．A．exciting

B．tiring

C．easy

D．frightening38．A．set

B．brought

C．cared

D．talked39．A．oral

B．spoken

C．foreign

D．native40．A．figured

B．counted

C．doubted

D．underlined41．A．SPEND

B．LIVE

C．WORK

D．ENJOY42．A．removed

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．a(chǎn)dvanced

D．moved43．A．rented

B．hired

C．employed

D．managed44．A．disappointed

B．interested

C．delighted

D．a(chǎn)stonished45．A．roommates

B．friends

C．members

D．teammates46．A．tookout

B．lookedout

C．setout

D．turnedout47．A．local

B．popular

C．folk

D．countryside48．A．occurred

B．brokeout

C．happened

D．tookplace49．A．meetings

B．parties

C．reunion

D．weddings50．A．so

B．but

C．or

D．a(chǎn)nd51．A．impossible

B．believable

C．magical

D．classical52．A．time

B．end

C．year

D．stop53．A．organization

B．realization

C．hardship

D．relationship54．A．graduation

B．return

C．work

D．employment55．A．valuable

B．important

C．helpful

D．worth參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.

Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofclearsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeeling.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausesuchbehaviorpatternsareinherited(遺傳)ratherthanlearned.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegintotremble(顫抖)”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedout（伸出）theirtongues”!StickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsulting（侮辱）orexpressesdisgust.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferinabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,anger,loveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Disgust,contempt(蔑視)andsufferingseemtobethemostdifficultemotionsforpeopleeverywhereeithertorecognizeortoexpress.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.Andpsychologists(心理學家)suchasE.G.Beierhavealsoshownthatsomepeopleoftengivethecompletelyoppositeimpressionofhowtheyfeel.Forexample,theytrytoshowlovebutinfactcommunicatedislike.Orwhentheywanttoshowinterest,theygivetheimpressionthattheydon’tcare.Thiscanhappenevenamongclosefriendsandmembersofthesamefamily.Inotherwords,whatwethinkwearecommunicatingthroughlanguage,voice,faceandbodymovementsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatforpeopleunderstand.43．Accordingtothepassage,evenindifferentculturesthemosteasilyrecognizedemotionis

.A．a(chǎn)nger

B．dislike

C．happiness

D．surprise44．Experimentsshowthateasierunderstandingofwordsandgestureshassomethingtodowithyour

.A．a(chǎn)geandsex

B．loveandculturaldifferencesC．impressionsaboutthespeaker

D．emotionalstate45．Whenwecommunicatewithpeople,

.A．weknowexactlywhattheymeanwhiletheyexpresstheiremotionsB．wesometimesmisunderstandeachotherC．weusuallymisleadthembyexpressingtheoppositeofourfeelingD．itseemsmuchmoredifficulttounderstandbodylanguagethanlanguage46．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe

.A.Gestures

B.Feelings

C.GesturesandFeelings

D.CultureandUnderstanding47．Theunderlinedword“disgust”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”inthispassage.A．strongdislike

B．friendliness

C．love

D．sickness參考答案：略19.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturersfollowcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men'sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen'sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld'spopulation－menandwomen—areright-handed,themen'sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen'sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen'sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturetoofferwomen'sshirtsthatbuttonedtheright.Afterall,w