Unit 7 知識點+拓展練習 人教版七年級英語下冊

單元話題U7It’sraining!rainv/n下雨，雨水windyadj多風的cloudyadj多云的sunnyadj晴朗的snowv/n下雪，雪weathern天氣cookv做飯badadj壞的，糟的messagen信息，消息problemn困難，難題againadv再一次，又一次dryadj干燥的coldadj寒冷的hotadj熱的warmadj溫暖的visitv拜訪，參觀Canadan加拿大summern夏天sitv坐juicen果汁soonadv不久，很快vacationn假期hardadj/adv努力地，困難的Europen歐洲mountainn高山countryn國，國家skatev滑冰snowyadj下雪的wintern冬天rainyadj多雨的常用短語on(a)vacation度假takeamessage傳話rightnow此刻tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事intherainyweather在雨天speaktosb.跟某人說話callsbback回電話.asksb.todosth要求做某事playcomputergames玩電腦游戲at/inthepark在公園noproblem沒問題haveagoodtime玩得開心studyhard努力學習summervacation暑假drinkorangejuice喝橙汁writetosb給某人寫信重點句型—How’stheweatherinBeijing？—It’ssunny.—How’sitgoing?—Notbad，thanks.核心語法一般進行時的表達與使用重點詞匯1messagemessage為可數(shù)名詞，意為“消息，信息”，takeamessageforsb.“為某人捎個口信”。拓展:givesb.amessage捎信給某人，leaveamessage留口信，getthemessage明白對方的意思。CanItakeamessageforhim?當某人發(fā)現(xiàn)要找的人不在或接電話的人發(fā)現(xiàn)打電話者要找的人不在時，常用此語2could情態(tài)動詞意為“能，可以“，表示請求許可，在語氣上比can委婉客氣，但這種句式的肯定回答用can。Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?3call及物動詞，意為“打電話給”。callsb.(up)“打電話給某人”，callsb.at+電話號碼，意為“撥打……找某人”。拓展：call是一個多義詞，callsb可表示“叫醒某人，呼喚某人”；givesb.acall給某人打電話。4back副詞“回來，回原處，向后”；callsb.back給某人回個電話?！炯磳W即練】I’ll_____you_____.我將給你回電話。5visit此處用作及物動詞，意為“拜訪，探望”，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。visit還可意為“參觀，游覽”，后接表示地點的名詞。拓展：visit還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“訪問，參觀，拜訪。beonavisitto...“正在訪問/參觀……”。visitor參觀者，游覽者，游客。I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada._____mygrandparentseveryyearatChristmas.我每年圣誕節(jié)都去探望我的祖父母。6behappytodosth....意為“很高興干某事”happy相當于gladI’msohappytoseethemagain.7MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.句中and連接兩個并列主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人、事物或概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。包含“I”在內(nèi)的聯(lián)合主語常將“I”放在后面，但承認錯誤時放在前面，以顯示有禮貌和勇于承擔錯誤?！炯磳W即練】ZhangTao_____Iarebothstudents.張濤和我都是學生。I_____Jimbrokethewindow.我和吉姆打碎了窗子。8vacationvacation名詞“假期”onavacation意為“度假”，是介詞短語，動詞短語為“takeavacation”9problemproblem作名詞，復數(shù)形式為problems，意為“問題，困難，令人煩惱之事”Sure,noproblem.【即學即練】—Couldyouposttheletterforme?請你幫我寄這封信好嗎？—______.沒問題。三、重點語法三、重點語法如何詢問天氣：How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?weather意為“天氣，氣候”，是不可數(shù)名詞。前面不能用a/an來修飾；常用來表示某日、某段時間或某個季節(jié)的天氣。How’stheweather...?是詢問天氣的常用句型，相當于What’stheweatherlike...?在后面可以加上表示地點或時間的短語?；卮鹩谩癐t’s+天氣狀況”。It’ssunny.意為“晴天”。sunny是形容詞,意為“晴朗的”，是由名詞sun（太陽）雙寫字母n，再加y變來的。表示天氣的名詞變成形容詞的規(guī)律：名詞+后綴y:rain→rainy,snow→snowy,wind→windy雙寫名詞詞尾+y:sun→sunny,fog→foggy去掉名詞的詞尾e+y:ice→icy【即學即練】—______istheweatherinChangsha?=_______theweather______inChangsha?—It’svery____________.關(guān)于天氣和氣候的形容詞：rainy,windy,cloudy,sunny,snowy,foggy,stormy,cold,hot,warm,cool,humid（潮濕的）,wet（潮濕的）,dry（干燥的）2—How’sitgoing?情況怎么樣？—Notbad，thanks.還不錯，謝謝。（1）How’sitgoing?用于非正式場合打招呼的用語，是表達對朋友、家人的關(guān)懷的常用語，意為“情況怎么樣？/進展如何?/近況如何？”。還可以說成Howiseverythinggoing?/Howarethings?/Howareyoudoing?/Doeseverythinggowell?（一切順利嗎？）（2）動詞go在此處不表示“走，去”，而表示“進展，進行”，常用begoing?！炯磳W即練】Everything______well.一切進展順利。（3）How’sitgoing?的常用答語為：Great!（很好?。?；Notbad!(不錯！)；Terrible!(太糟糕了！)；Prettygood?。ㄏ喈敳诲e?。?；Justsoso!（馬馬虎虎?。?4)How’sitgoingwithyourstudy?=How’syourstudygoing?四、課堂一練四、課堂一練一、.單項填空()1.I________newspaperseveryday. A.read B.watch C.see()2.Arethey_______amovieor________TV?A.seeing;watching B.reading;watchingC.seeing；seeing()3.TheEnglishsong________verynice.Canyouguesswhoissinging?A.smells B.sounds C.listens()4.Mymotheristalking______thephone.A.in B.at C.on()5.—What’syourbrotherdoinginthekitchennow?—He__________soup.A.makes B.madeC.ismaking ()6.Thepeopleoverthere________dancing.isB.areC.do()7.Susanistalking______thephone________hermother.A.in;toB.on;withC.on;at ()8.Shenever________tea________coffee.A.drink;and B.drinks;andC.doesn’tdrink;or ()9.—___________________?一Sheisreadingastorybook.A.Whatdoesshedo B.WhatisNancydoing C.Whatareyoudoing()10.一Whatismumdoingnow?一She____________someclothes.A.washes B.iswashingC.washed ()11.TomorrowisSunday.Shewantsme__________tothemovieswithher.A.go B.going C.togo ()12.They’redoing_________intheclassroom.A.homeworkB.ahomework C.anhomework()13.Listen!They_______aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkingC.aretalk()14.—WhereareJeffandMike?—They__________inthepool.A.areswiming B.isswiming C.swimming()15.—__________Englisheverymorning?—Yes，butnowI___________Chinese.A.Areyoureading;read B.Doyouread;amreading C.Areyoureading;amreading二.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Theyeatdinnerathome.(改為現(xiàn)在進行時）_____________________________2.I’mreadingbooksinthelibrary.(就畫線部分提問）________________________________3.They’restudyingEnglishnow.(就畫線部分提問）_______________________________4.They’rehavingbreakfastatarestaurant.(改為一般疑問句）______________________5.Tomiswritingtohisparents.(用sometimes改寫句子）SometimesTom______tohisparents.6.Theyareplantingsometrees.(劃線提問）__________________________7.LindaandPaularetalkingaboutChinesehistory.(劃線提問）_____________________LindaandPaul_________about?8.Tomislookingatapicture.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）____________________9.WereadEnglishinthemorning.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）___________________10.Jimstandsunderthetree.(改用現(xiàn)在進行時表達）Jim___________underthetree.三.完形填空IthinkweareluckythatweliveinChina,becausewecantrydifferent31ofclimates（氣候）inoneyear.Spring.Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinSpring.Andinthisseason,thefarmers32busyinsowing,but33me,Idonotlikethisseason34itrainsalot.Summer.Summeris35favoriteseasonintheyear,becauseIcangoswimming36mysisterandenjoythesunshine.Autumn.Autumnisabeautifulseasonandyoucanseethefallen37onthestreets.Autumnisaharvestseasonthatyoucanreap（收獲）38fruitstoenjoy.39.Itisquitecoldhere.Butforuschildren,wemakesnowmenwiththesnow.Itis40funnythingwecanenjoy.31. A.kinds B.kind C.akind32. A.is B.are C.am33. A.of B.as C.for34. A.but B.so C.because35. A.I B.my C.mine36. A.with B.and C.of37. A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves38. A.lotsof B.lotof C.much39. A.Spring B.Summer C.Winter40. A.another B.other C.theother四.閱讀理解ChineseeatingcultureisverydifferentfromthatinAmerica.ChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryofcookingandChinesefoodisalsoveryfamousforitscolor,smellandtasteallaroundtheworld.InChina,peoplelikebuyingfreshfoodeveryday.ButinAmerica,peopleusuallybuyoneweek’sfoodatatime.Chinesepeoplealwayshavealotoffoodonthetabletowelcometheirguests.Andthehostskeepsaying“eatmore”.ButinAmerica,theyusuallysay“helpyourself”andneveraskyoutoeatmore.Chinesepeoplelikegivingtheirfoodaspecialandbeautifulname.Thereisakindoffoodnamed“snowinthevolcano(火山).”Doyouknowwhatitis?Justtomatoeswithsomewhitesugarinit.Soit’sdifficultforustoknowwhattherealfoodisonlyfromitsnameinChina.ThingsaredifferentinAmerica.Americanfoodusuallyhasaneasyandclearname.Forexample,whenyouorderonebeefandpotatoessoupinthemenu,youwillclearlyseesomepiecesofbeefandpotatointhesoup.Aftermeals,Chinesepeoplelikeeatingsomefruit,butAmericanpeopleeatcakesanddesserts.ChinesepeopleliketeabutAmericanpeoplelikecoffee.46.WhatcanweknowaboutAmericanpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theygivetheirfoodaspecialandclearname. B.TheyusuallybuymorefoodthanChinesepeopledoatatime. C.Theyalwayshavealotoffoodonthetabletowelcometheirguests.47.InChina,wecan’tknowwhatthefoodisfromitsnamebecause______A.Thefoodisverydelicious B.ThefoodisveryspecialC.Thenameofthefoodisveryspecial.48.Theunderlinedword“clear”means_____A.清澈的 B.清楚的 C.合適的49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesefoodusuallyhasaspecialnamebutitisnotnice. B.MostAmericanfoodiseasyandclearandhasnonames. C.Thenamesofthefoodaren’talwaysthesameinChinaandAmerica.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedifferenteatinghabitsinChinaandAmerica.B.ThedifferentfoodinChinaandAmerica.C.ThedifferenteatingcultureinChinaandAmerica.五情景交際A:Hello,thisisYaliRestaurant!B:Hello!Iwanttoordersomefood,please.A:Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?B:I’dlikesomechicken,beefandsomedumplings,please.A:70．?B:Beefandcabbagedumplings.A:Allright.71．?B:Yes.Twolargebottlesoforangejuiceandacupofcoffee.A:OK.72．?B:20SouthStreet.A:73．?B:886-2854.A:886-2854.Great!That’llbe60yuan.B:OK,thanks.A:74．.