江西省鷹潭市黃莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省鷹潭市黃莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itbegantorainandwetook_____forthenightinanabandonedhouse.A.place

B.shelter

C.action

D.control參考答案：B2.IhaveneverbeentoStratford,thoughIprobably_______.A.musthave B.needhave C.canhave D.shouldhave參考答案：D3.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that參考答案：D略4.Hemaybelazy,buthe__________workveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D5.24．Itwasnotuntilthecouplearrivedatthecinema____theyfoundtheyhadlefttheticketsintheoffice．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：D略6.Iprefertoworkratherthansitthere

_nothing．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do參考答案：B7.Itistruethatthemachineheinventedisveryuseful,butheis__________whenhecallsitthegreatestinventionevermade!A.accumulating B.exaggerating C.withdrawing D.accelerating參考答案：B8.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparents________thehomeaccident.

A.istoblameon

B.aretoblamefor

C.isblamedfor

D.aretobeblamedfor參考答案：B9.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.

A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D10.---OK,Iknowwhatyoumean.______.---Really,canIorderanythingIwantinthisrestaurant?A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Don’tbeworried

D.It’smytreat參考答案：D11.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案：B12.BythetimeyouhavefinishedtheconcertintheWorker’sStadium,you_______thelastsubwayofLine2.A.misses

B.hasmissed

C.willmiss

D.ismissing參考答案：C13.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.forthat;that

D.forwhich;what參考答案：A略14.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain參考答案：D15.Putonyourcoat!I

youdowntothedoctor.

A．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．took

D．havetaken參考答案：B略16.It’squite_____ofbeginnerstoforgettouseanarticlebeforeanoun.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.regular

D.typical

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ImadeanameformyselfwhenIwasabout26.Itnevermeansanything

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tome,butofcourseIcan’tsayIamfreefromvanity(虛榮).Whenasigningeventwasorganizedformybookatits

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saleorwhenIwasinvitedtodeliveraspeechatameeting,Iwouldbe

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andcheerful,especiallyiftherewerelotsofparticipants.

24

,Ihaveneverbeencontrolledbysuch

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,forIhavemyownideaofit.Tome,a(n)

26

remainspopularonlyforthreeseconds.Thismorningsomebody

27

meonthewayandsaid,“Ah,that’sZhuDeyong!”Iwasgladtobe

28

byastrangerandenjoyedmyself,“

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,Iamfamous!”Butsuchenjoyments

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onlythreeseconds.Hepassedbyandturnedtothepersonwalkingwithhim,“Whatshallwehaveforlunch?”No

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ofmeanylonger.ShallI

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mylifecherishingthosethreeseconds?Isitnecessarytomakeeffortsto

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suchthree-secondenjoyments?No,Idon’twantto.Aslifeis

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andonlycomesaroundonce,itisofgreatvaluetothepersonhimself,butofnovaluetoothers.Formostpeople,one’snameremains

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onlyforthreegenerations:one’s

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generation,thesecond(yoursonmaysay“Ah,it’smydad.”)andthethird(yourgrandsonmaystill

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,“Ah,it’smygrandpa.”)Ifamemberofthefourthgenerationisaskedaboutyou,hemightbe

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,“Whoisit?”Ifheisshownapictureofyou,hemightgiveitaglance,putitasideand

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forgetit.Itamountstonothingmorethana

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withanunknownname.21.A.impressive B.reasonable C.appropriate D.important22.A.unique B.first C.best D.final23.A.happy B.upset C.hesitant D.nervous24.A.Likewise B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile25.A.discouragements B.embarrassments C.excitements D.disappointments26.A.speech B.name C.book D.event27.A.saw B.hit C.patted D.introduced28.A.spotted B.recognized C.noticed D.liked29.A.Totally B.Aboveall C.Finally D.Afterall30.A.maintained B.stayed C.lasted D.remained31.A.mind B.idea C.thought D.memory32.A.waste B.spare C.devote D.afford33.A.reach B.acquire C.offer D.honor34.A.easy B.ordinary C.tough D.short35.A.welcome B.personal C.respectable D.known36.A.past B.own C.future D.new37.A.remember B.memorize C.remind D.believe38.A.annoyed B.interested C.puzzled D.frightened39.A.quickly B.seldom C.deliberately D.otherwise40.A.friend B.writer C.grandpa D.stranger參考答案：21-25．DBACC

26-30．BABDC

31-35．CABDD

36-40．BACAD27.A考查動詞辨析。動詞see看見；hit擊中；pat拍；introduce介紹；今天早晨有人在路上遇見我并認(rèn)出了我。BCD三項與上下文不符，只有A項符合句意。36.B考查常識。知道自己名字的只有三代人，第一代就是自己這一代人，第二代是我們孩子這一代，第三代是我們的孫子孫女這一代。所以本句使用own“自己的”。37.A考查動詞辨析。動詞remember記得；memorize記憶；remind提醒；believe相信；我們的孫子可能還會記得我們。B項通常表示記憶知識等抽象內(nèi)容。故A正確。38.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞annoyed惱怒的；interested感興趣的；puzzled困惑的；frightened害怕的；如果問第四代的孩子我們的名字，他們會很困惑：他是誰??？本句和上文一致，通常只有三代人記得我們的名字。故C正確。39.A考查副詞辨析。副詞quickly迅速地；seldom很少；deliberately故意地；otherwise否則，要不然；如果給第四代的孩子看我們的照片，他們會迅速地看一眼，就放在一邊然后很快就忘記了。故A正確。40.D考查名詞辨析。名詞friend朋友；writer作家；grandpa爺爺；stranger陌生人；對他們來說我們只是一個有著不知道的名子的陌生人而已。ABC三項與全文意義不符。故D正確。三、閱讀理解18.Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats

thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.4.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s________.A.senseofhearing

B.senseofsightC.senseoftouch

D.senseofsmell5.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolor1ofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects6.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D試題分析:本文對剛出生一天的嬰兒做實驗，通過變化紙上的黑點及鼓的敲打次數(shù)對嬰兒的視覺、聽覺進行的一個實驗。7.D考查推理判斷題。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人員做了一個實驗，來檢驗嬰兒們對于數(shù)量的變化是不是敏感，所以本文屬于一個科學(xué)研究報告，因此選D19.KISSIHEALTH-BEAUTYCENTERWithabusylifeandjob,pressurecanmakeyoulooktiredandaged.KissiHealth-BeautyCentergivesclasses,makestrainingplansaccordingtoyourphysicalconditions,andsetsupanindividualfile.Allthesethingswillhelpyoutogettoknowyourbodyandthewaytokeepitfit.1)

BODY-BUILDINGImportedgymequipmentwillhelpyoubuildupyourbody’smuscles,makingyoulookfullofenergyandstrength.2)

GYMNASTICEXERCISESAbrightandlargeexerciseroomwithexcellentequipmentandmusicwillgiveyourbodyachancetoenjoymovementwithrhythm.3)

SPECIAL“LAZY-BONE”FITNESSCENTER“Lazy-bone”fitnessequipmentisthefirstbodyshapingsetofsevenbedsinHouston.Designedaccordingtohumananatomic(解剖學(xué)的)andkinematic（運動學(xué)的）theory，thesevenspecialbedswillhelpyoutoexerciseyourwaist,abdomen（腹）,hips（臀）orlegs.Intherelaxinghoursyoumaytrythemtostrengthenyourmusclesandloseweight.

*Tuition:“Lazy-bone”fitnesscard,1000dollars/month(gymnasticclasses

included).*OpenTime:10:30a.m.—10:30p.