江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市金剛初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市金剛初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third___________usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D

2.Mr.Campbellhasfailedthedrivingtestthreetimesandhefeelsextremelydepressed.Ifhefailsagain,probably,heneedstogotoseethe___________beforehavinganothertest.A.psychiatrist B.acupuncturist C.anesthetist D.herbalist參考答案：A3.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethan

C.manymore

D.muchmany參考答案：B略4.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A5.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：B13.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.Thisis

BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

A.why

B.becauseof

C.because

D.what參考答案：C略7.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_____thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun B.hadn’trun C.haven’trun D.wouldn’trun參考答案：B8.________mysurprise,________Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;since參考答案：B9.Theytraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto________theythoughtwasIndia,______wasinfacttheNewContinent.

A.where;which

B.there;which

C.which;what

D.what;which參考答案：D10.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkitis

C.thatIthinkis

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D11.Idon’tlike________youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A12.Thelocalpeoplearenow______HongKong,whichwasonce

TheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.

A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inchargeof;

inthechargeof

C.inthechargeof;

inthechargeof

D.inthechargeof;

inchargeof參考答案：B略13.NotonlyIbutalsoLileiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.

A.are

B.is

C.am D.was參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中通常遵循就近一致原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1、由連詞or,neither…or,either…or,notonly…also,nor等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式按就近原則的原則，與貼近它的主語(yǔ)一致。例如：

Eitheryouorheisnotellingthetruth.不是你就是他沒(méi)講真話。

Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeen

changed.不僅開(kāi)關(guān)，連那些老化了電路都已經(jīng)更換了。

2、在therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一般也采取就近原則。例如：

Thereisadeskandfourbenchesintheoffice.辦公室有一張桌子，四條長(zhǎng)凳。

Therearetwochairsandadeskintheoffice.辦公室有兩把椅子一張桌子。14.–Mary,wouldyouratherstayinorgoshoppingtomorrow?

–Ipreferdoingshopping,but______.I’dratheryouhadarestathome. A.Idon’tmindyourgoingwithme B.there’snoneedforyoutocomewithme C.Idon’tlikebeingbothered D.Iknowyoucan’tgowithme參考答案：B15.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B16.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Afterattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening．TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad

41findingthekeyhole．WhenI

42toopenthedoor,I43aroundthewallforalightswitch．Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas44installed…butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered

45

alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage46

intheday．Ifoundthebedinthe

47

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

48!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe

49

tofindanotherlamp．SoI

50

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地）around

51Ifoundadesklampwhichactually

52

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld

53beandhow-necessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan

54lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof

55andfaith．Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

56place．Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin

57ofsomelight．Soletyourlightshine．Whateverlightyou

58

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement．Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis

59

acandleinaforest,rememberthereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto

60thelightofonesmallcandle．41.A.admiration

B.confidence

C.respect

D.difficulty42.A.failed

B.meant

C.managed

D.wished43.A.felt

B.touched

C.looked

D.sensed44.A.never

B.already

C.once

D.still45.Aspotting

B.equipping

C.removing

D.producing46.A.later

B.earlier

C.upper

D.lower47.A.room

B.light

C.dark

D.corner48.A.fired

B.operated

C.developed

D.happened49.A.street

B.machine

C.car

D.room50.A.lost

B.wound

C.forced

D.made51.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.since52.A.worked

B.affected

C.helped

D.inspired53.A.A.will

B.can

C.shall

D.must54.A.electrical

B.mental

C.physical

D.psychological55.A.love

B.existence

C.truth

D.wisdom56.A.friendly

B.color1ful

C.lonely

D.complex57.A.need

B.face

C.short

D.favor58.A.offer

B.make

C.contribute

D.take59A.notmorethanB.nomorethan

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan60.A.giveout

B.getover

C.setup

D.putout

參考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A56.C57.A58.A 59.B60.D43.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.felt感覺(jué)；B.touched觸摸；C.looked看起來(lái)；D.sensed感知。根據(jù)后文可知，作者打開(kāi)門后，在墻上摸索著找開(kāi)燈，felt在此意為摸索，故選A。44.C考查副詞。A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；B.already已經(jīng)；C.once曾經(jīng)；D.still仍然。句意理解，我找到了一個(gè)金屬板，開(kāi)關(guān)曾經(jīng)就安裝在這里面，但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有開(kāi)關(guān)。故選C。45.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.spotting弄臟,認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn);B.equipping裝備，配備；C.removing去除，移動(dòng)；D.producing生產(chǎn)。句意理解，我沒(méi)有輕易就氣餒，我記得曾經(jīng)在床邊放了一個(gè)臺(tái)燈。故選A。46.B考查副詞。A.later更遲的；B.earlier更早的；C.upper上面的；D.lower下等的。句意理解，在今天的早些時(shí)候，意為之前的時(shí)候，早上的時(shí)候。故選B。50.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost丟失；B.wound使受傷；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.made制造。詞組makeone'sway意為前往，往哪里走，此處句意為，我緩慢地穿過(guò)房間，朝窗簾那走去。故選D。51.C考查連詞。A.after在之后；B.while當(dāng)時(shí)候，在期間；C.until直到為止；D.since自從以來(lái)。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到臺(tái)燈，這個(gè)臺(tái)燈終于有用了，打開(kāi)了。故選C。52.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.worked工作，起作用；B.affected影響；C.helped幫助；

D.inspired鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到臺(tái)燈，這個(gè)臺(tái)燈終于有用了，打開(kāi)了。故選A。53.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.will將要；B.can能，會(huì)；C.shall將，會(huì)；D.must必須，一定。句意為，那個(gè)晚上我以一種全新的方式發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)世界可能會(huì)變的多么黑暗（如果沒(méi)有燈的話）證明了燈光是多么必需的啊！故選B。54.C考查形容詞。A.electrical有關(guān)電的；B.mental精神上的；C.physical物理的，身體上的；D.psychological心理上的。根據(jù)第二空的lightthatshinesfrompeople可知此處指的是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的燈光，故選C。55.A考查名詞。A.love愛(ài)；B.existence存在；C.truth真理，事實(shí)；

D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)后面的Whateverlightyou

58

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement．可知，此處的燈光指的是對(duì)別人的幫助，對(duì)別人的關(guān)愛(ài)。故選A。56.C考查形容詞。A.friendly友好的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)and可知，該處指的是跟dark一樣的消極方面的詞匯，即世界是一個(gè)黑暗和孤獨(dú)的地方。故選C。57.A考查名詞。A.need需要；B.face臉；C.short缺乏；D.favor喜愛(ài)，好感。根據(jù)后面的Soletyourlightshine可知，他們需要光，因此要Soletyourlightshine。inneed需要。故選A。58.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.offer提供；B.make使得，制造；C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；D.take拿走。動(dòng)詞offer意為提供此處意為向別人提供幫助，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選A。59B考查固定詞組。A.notmorethan不超過(guò)，至多；B.nomorethan只是，僅僅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了除除了。句意理解，如果你認(rèn)為你的光僅僅是森林里的一根蠟燭，記住沒(méi)有足夠多的黑暗可以讓一根蠟燭【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第51小題C考查連詞。A.after在之后；B.while當(dāng)時(shí)候，在期間；C.until直到為止；D.since自從以來(lái)。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到臺(tái)燈，這個(gè)臺(tái)燈終于有用了，打開(kāi)了。故選C。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如Ifoundthebedinthe

47

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

48!but在這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，47小題C考查名詞。A.room房間；B.light燈，光線；C.dark黑暗；D.corner角落。作者此時(shí)還沒(méi)有找到開(kāi)關(guān)，正在找臺(tái)燈，也還沒(méi)有找到，因此是在黑暗中。故選C。第48小題D考查動(dòng)詞。A.fired解雇，射擊；B.operated操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)；C.developed發(fā)展；D.happened發(fā)生。句意理解，但是當(dāng)我找到臺(tái)燈，打開(kāi)的時(shí)候，什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生，意為等沒(méi)有亮。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.“Yes,I’llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain.”IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmitthatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence.Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Ontheevening,however,shewasstandingatherlivingroomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.Herfeelingsweremixed.Ofcourse,shewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesaleofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundatthewalls.Therewasasmallfishtank,withtwogoldfishinit.Whenaskedwhy,herehusbandusedtosay,“It’snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad“somethingaliveintheroom”.Thenextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,“Kate,youwon’tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It’s…”“Iknow,”Kateinterruptedgently.“It’snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”51.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatMrs.Robson_______.A.wastriedoflivingaloneB.wasnotlikedbyherdaughterC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforhelpD.didnotwanttobevisitedbyherdaughter52.Mrs.Robsonwasgoingto__________.A.beinhospital

B.livewithherdaughterC.travelabroadalone

D.movetoherhometown53.ThefeelingsofMrs.Robsononherlastnightinthehousewere________.A.sadandhopeful B.regretfulandexcitedC.sadandregretful D.excitedandhopeful54.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthatMrs.Robson_______.A.enjoyedkeepingpetsathomeB.missedherhusbandverymuchC.hadthesamehobbywithherhusbandD.wasworriedaboutherdaughter’sbadmemory參考答案：CDAB【考點(diǎn)】考察情感類短文閱讀【文章大意】本文講述了一直都很獨(dú)立的Mrs.Robson決定把自己和丈夫一起居住的老房子賣掉，到自己的家鄉(xiāng)買一個(gè)公寓生活后，在離開(kāi)老房子的時(shí)候的情感波動(dòng)。51.C【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后2行Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence.Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.可知她一直都對(duì)自己的獨(dú)立感覺(jué)很自豪。說(shuō)明他不喜歡向別人求助。故C正確。52.D【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段3,4,5行Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesaleofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.可知她要把這里的房子賣掉，然后在自己出生的地方買一個(gè)小公寓，也就是說(shuō)她要回到自己的故鄉(xiāng)。故D正確。53.A【試題分析】推理題。要離開(kāi)自己和丈夫一起生活了很多年的地方，她會(huì)很難受；但是看到了魚(yú)缸里的金魚(yú)，再想起自己要回到出生的地方，這讓她又感覺(jué)生活充滿希望。故A正確。54.B【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)Whenaskedwhy,herehusbandusedtosay,“It’snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad“somethingaliveintheroom”.可知“It’snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”這句話是她丈夫所講，她經(jīng)常想起這句話，說(shuō)明她很思念自己的丈夫。故B正確?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】Ontheevening,however,shewasstandingatherlivingroomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.【翻譯】然而在晚上，她站在起居室的窗戶旁邊，盯著小花園里的SOLD牌子看?！痉治觥勘揪渲械膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stareat和句子主語(yǔ)she之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；19.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目?！?】Theotherdaymycousinsentmeamessageaskingme,“HowcanI

improvemy

English?”Ishutmyeyesforafewseconds,duringwhich,mymindwentbacktotheearly90s

whenIwasaninthgrader.

【2】OurEnglishteacherwasMrs.Greenatthattime.Shewasasmall,roundwomanwith

whiteandgreyhair.Asaloudwomanshemadeherpresencefelteverywhere.Whetherinthe

classroom,duringadiscussion,orjustwhengreetingus,shewouldstoptoaskushowmuch

readingwehaddoneonthatparticularday.Shealwaysadvisedandencouragedustoread,read

andread.Itdidn’tmatterwhetheritwasanarti