河南省鄭州市第二外國語中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市第二外國語中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_______.

A.layinruins

B.layinruin

C.laidinruin

D.laidinruins參考答案：A2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful！Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobe_______inmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approached B.applied C.combined D.replaced參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：--你如何看待中國科技公司華為開發(fā)的5G技術(shù)?---一定成功!我相信他們的5G技術(shù)將會(huì)被應(yīng)用到很多領(lǐng)域來改善我們的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.combined結(jié)合；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。3.Lookathis look.Itseemsasifhehadmeta tiger. A．frightened,frightening B．frightening,frightened C．frightened,frightened D．frightening,frightening參考答案：C4.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked參考答案：B5.TheorbitofShenzhouVIissaidtobesimilar______thatofShenzhouV.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.along參考答案：A略6.Thatpassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,______,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B7.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settleinC.settledown

D.settleup參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。settleonsth.決定，選定；settleup付(賬)；還清(欠款)；settledown(使)安靜，(使)平靜；定居，句意：這個(gè)班總得開始上課后好一會(huì)兒才能安靜下來。故選C。8.Itissometimesofgreat_____toexplaintothepatientwhatishappening.A.technique

B.signal

C.importance

D.freedom參考答案：C9.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even B.Although C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C10.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldlookaftermypetwhileIam

away.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C11.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some________difficulttounderstand.A．a(chǎn)re；are

B．is；isC．a(chǎn)re；is

D．is；are參考答案：A[句意為：一些詩人，像莎士比亞，(其作品)被廣泛閱讀，然而，其中一些作品是難以理解的。句中ofwhoseworks到句末為非限制性定語從句；第一個(gè)空的主語是somepoets，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空的主語是someofwhoseworks，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]12.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfeel

B.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeel

D.haven'tfelt參考答案：D說話者表達(dá)的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13.Ifcommutingcostfallsyethousepricesdonotchange,everyoneinthecitywillfindit______tomovefartherfromthecitycenter.A．worthwhile

B．precious

C．necessary

D．forgettable參考答案：A27.Ninety__________teachersandstudentsplant__________treeseveryyear.A.thousands;millionof

B.thousand;millionsofC.thousandsof;millionsof

D.thousand;million

參考答案：B略15.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess

.

A.was

B.were

C．is

D.are參考答案：A16.Whenshesawthe

sceneaftertheearthquake,a

lookcametoherface.

A.terrifying;terrified

B.terrified;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrifying

D.terrified;terrified參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat．Hebroughtpaintand___21___andbegantopainttheboatastheowner___22___．Whilepainting，he___23___therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto___24___it．Whenhefinishedpainting，hereceivedhis___25___andleft．Thenextday，theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand___26___himwithacheque（支票），much___27___thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork．Thepainterwas___28___．"You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat，sir!"hesaid．"Thisisnotforthepaintjob．It'sforrepairingthe___29___intheboat．""Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice．"Themansaid．"Certainlyit'snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso___30___!""Mydearfriend，"theownersaid，"Youdon'tunderstand．Letmetellyou___31___happened．WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat，I___32___tomentionthehole．Whentheboatdried，mykidstookitand___33___afishingtrip．Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere．"Iwasnotathomeatthetime．SowhenI___34___andnoticedtheyhastakentheboat，Iwas___35___．Imaginemy___36___andjoywhenIsawthemreturning___37___fromfishing．"Then，Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid？You___38___thelifeofmychildren!"Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp，wipetears，listencarefullyandrepairallthe"hole"we___39___inourlifejourney，becauseasmallactwillmakeabig___40___inthefuture．21.A.rulers B.brushes C.knives D.pens22.A.ordered B.hated C.wanted D.acted23.A.felt B.heard C.sensed D.noticed24.A.make B.dig C.repair D.prepare25.A.money B.paint C.brush D.fish26.A.dropped B.cooked C.presented D.took27.A.lighter B.higher C.heavier D.better28.A.happy B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.surprised29.A.hole B.chair C.paddle D.picture30.A.huge B.small C.great D.rude31.A.when B.why C.what D.how32.A.stopped B.regretted C.remembered D.forgot33.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentover D.wentthrough34.A.drove B.shared C.rewarded D.returned35.A.hopeless B.silly C.crazy D.excited36.A.belief B.relief C.sadness D.worry37.A.sweetly B.healthily C.directly D.safely38.A.saved B.hurt C.broke D.designed39.A.comeout B.comein C.comeacross D.comeinto40.A.achievement B.progress C.process D.difference參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是記敘文，講述了一個(gè)人被雇來為船刷油漆，順便幫船主把船上的漏洞補(bǔ)上，而得到雇主的額外褒獎(jiǎng)的故事，說明看似不起眼的一次小小的善舉，便能給人以很大便利和幫助，甚至救人性命?！?1題詳解】B。他買來油漆和刷子(brushes)開始應(yīng)主人的要求刷船?！?2題詳解】C。他依照主人的要求買來油漆和刷子?！?3題詳解】D。當(dāng)他刷著，他注意到(notice)在船體上有一個(gè)小洞?！?4題詳解】C。他決定補(bǔ)上它。repairv.修補(bǔ)，修理?！?5題詳解】A。當(dāng)他刷完了油漆，他領(lǐng)了他的工錢就離開了?！?6題詳解】C。第二天，船主找到他，給了他一張支票。presentv.贈(zèng)送?！?7題詳解】B。支票的數(shù)額遠(yuǎn)大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。【28題詳解】D?？吹竭@張大支票，粉刷匠很吃驚?！?9題詳解】A。根據(jù)上文提到他主動(dòng)把漏洞給補(bǔ)上了。此處指的是船上的漏洞?！?0題詳解】B。粉刷匠覺得他只是做了一件小(small)事情，根本不值船主給他的那么大的一筆錢?！?1題詳解】C。船主講述了事情的原委?！?2題詳解】D。當(dāng)船主讓他粉刷船的時(shí)候，忘記了(forget)提及那個(gè)漏洞的事兒。【33題詳解】A。船漆干了以后，船主的孩子們就駕船去捕魚了?！?4題詳解】D。船主當(dāng)時(shí)沒有在家，沒有來得及告訴孩子們船上有洞。當(dāng)他回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們把船開走了，心急如焚，感到無望(hopeless)?！?5題詳解】A。見上題?！?6題詳解】B。于是當(dāng)他看到孩子們打魚安全(safely)回來了，如釋重負(fù)，大感欣慰。relief

n.寬慰，寬心；〔恐懼、憂慮或痛苦過后的〕輕松【37題詳解】D。見上題?！?8題詳解】A。是粉刷匠救了船主孩子們的命?！?9題詳解】C。comeacross固定詞組，偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?0題詳解】D。小的舉動(dòng)會(huì)有大的意義。makeadifference

有影響，有關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解18.Mensometimessay:“Wearebetterandclevererthanwomen.Womenneverinventedthings.Wedo.”Itistruethatmenhaveinventedalotofusefulthings:thealphabet,machines,rockets,andguns,too.Butscientistsandarcheologistsnowagreethatwomeninventedoneveryimportantthing.Ithadchangedthehistory.Theyinventedagriculture.

Beforetheinventionofagriculturemenwerehunter.Theywentouteveryday.Sometimestheykilledanimals-sometimesanimalskilledthem.Lifewasdifficultanddangerous.Womenhadtogoouteveryday,too.Theycollectedroots,fruitandgrass.Then,oneday,morethan10,000yearsagoawomandroppedsomegrassseeds.ShedroppedthemnearherhomeintheMiddleEast.Theygrew—andthefirstwheatwasborn.Theideagrew,too.Womenplantedrootsandfruittrees.Thentheycouldstayathomeandlookafterthechildrenandtheanimals.Womenlikedbabyanimals:dogs,cows,sheepandgoats.Thatideagrew,too.Thentheirhusbandsdidnothavetogohuntingformeat.Theystayedathome.Theybuiltvillagesandcities.Menbegancivilization---afterwomeninventedagriculture.51.Sometimesmenthinkthat______.A.theyhaverightsasequalaswomenB.womenhavechangedthehistoryC.theyhavemoreabilitiesthanhistoryD.womenarenotsobrightastheyare52.Beforeagriculturewasinvented,lifewasdifficultanddangerousbecause______.A.sometimesanimalskilledmenB.womenhadtogohuntingwiththeirhusbandsC.menhadtofightagainstanimalsD.onlymenwentoutforfoodeveryday53.Whenthefirstwheatappeared,whichofthefollowingsentencesshowwoman’sideashadgrown?A.Theydroppedsomegrassseeds.B.Theydidn’tgoouttogetfoodanylonger.C.Theybegantogrowplants.D.Theystayedathomeandlookedaftertheirchildrenandanimals.54.Howdoyouunderstandagriculture?Itmeans______.A.collectingroots,fruitandgrassesB.growingplantsandraisinganimalsC.huntingandlookingforfoodD.plantingcrops55.Whichonedoyoubelieveaccordingtothepassage?A.Womenarebetterandclevererthanmen.B.Womeninventedmanyusefulthingslikemen.C.Womenplayedaveryimportantpartinagriculture.D.Womenweregreatincivilization.參考答案：51—55DACBC略19.AfewmonthsafterWuXinguwascongratulatedbyteachersforgraduatingfromtheuniversity,the23-year-oldhasbeenmakinghisdreamofrelievingtensofthousandsofteachersinChinafromdrowninginmarkingpapers(改卷)areality.Yitiku,anonlinesoftwaresystembasedonWu’sidea,easestheworkloadofteachersbydoingmanyofthefunctionsthattheydid,suchasselectingthetestquestions,forminganexampaper,andpreparingexercisesforthestudents.ThefeaturesofYitikumaysoundquitesimple,butthisideawonhiscompanymillionsofdollarsfromChina’sInternetgiantTencentinJanuary.Theunexpectedlysuccessfulfundraisingstorybecameapopularconversationstarteramongthepeopleintheeducationbusiness.“Icansayit’squiteanachievementformeandourcompany.AsfarasIknow,I’mthefirstCEObornafter1990sthatTencenthasinvested(投資)in,andwearethefirstonlineeducationcompanytheyhaveinvestedin.”WuXingyutoldChinaDaily.Differentfromotheronlinecompaniesthattreatstudentsasclients(客戶),Yitikuhaschosenteachersastheirfocus.“Wemaketheworkofteacherseasy.Usuallyittakestwotothreehoursforthemtoprepareanewexampaper.Nowit’sjustthreeclicks.”saidWu.Heisquitesatisfiedwiththemajorfeatureofthesoftware.Sittinginhis10-square-meterofficeinZhonguancun,ahubofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)inBeijing,Wulooksconfidentandchattywhentalkingabouthisbusiness.Hisfast-speedanswersgivepeopleanimpressionthathehasyearsofexperienceintheonlineeducationsector.Thefactisthathehadbeenputtingmostofattentionindirectingcoursesatanartcollegeuntilaboutayearago.24.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.23-year-oldwantstoeaseworkloadofteachers B.theachievementmadebyaboybornafter1990sC.Yitiku,anonlinesoftwaresystemlovedbyteachers D.A23-year-oldsurprisestheChina’sInternetgiant25.YitikuhasthefollowingfunctionEXCEPT.A.designingtestpapers B.choosingthetestquestionsC.teachingthestudents D.gradingpapers26.Theunderlinedword“hub”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.specialcenter B.smallhouseC.bigmarket D.supermarket27.Whatwillbecontinuedafterthe