物主代詞課件

物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。復(fù)數(shù)我他她它我們他們你們主格Ihesheitwetheyyou賓格mehimheritusthemyou物主代詞形物名物myhisheritsourtheiryourminehishersitsourstheirsyours2021/5/91

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語它都充。2021/5/92兩種物主代詞的不同用法：

1）形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨(dú)應(yīng)用：

My

parentsarebothdoctors.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.Theylovetheirworkinthefactory.

小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞2021/5/93兩種物主代詞的不同用法2）名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞：

MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmine.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmyruler.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.

Theselettersarehis.Theselettersarehisletters.小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前面。2021/5/94物主代詞的句法功能

一.

形容詞性物主代詞當(dāng)定語My

school

is

not

far

from

here.

二.

名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)主語Ours

is

the

best

football

team

in

the

school.

三.

名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)表語The

book

on

the

desk

isn't

mine.四.

名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)賓語I

forgot

to

bring

my

pen.

May

I

use

yours?

形容詞性物主代詞只能當(dāng)定語。名詞性物主代詞可以當(dāng)主語,表語,賓語。Ex.1.MayIuseyourbook?2.Theirbooksarestolen.3.Ourfamilyisquitebig.4.Hisfriendissadthesedays.yoursTheirsOursHis2021/5/95

名詞性物主代詞還是形容詞性物主代詞？1）Someofthe

stampsbelongtome,whiletherestare______.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers2)Ourhomeisfinerthan_______.yoursorhimB.you’sorhisC.youorhisD.yoursorhisBD2021/5/961、（）pleasetell

aboutitif

doesn’tknow.A:she,sheB:her,sheC、hers,herD:her,herself2、()

officeismuchsmallerthan

.A:Ours,yoursB:Our,yoursC:Their,our`sD:Your,their`sTryyourbest!解析：（答案是B），第一格作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語，所以選擇人稱代詞賓格的her，第二格作主語用，要選擇人稱代詞主格。解析：（答案是B），第一格要填一個(gè)形容詞性的物主代詞作名詞office的定語，第二格的后面沒有名詞，所以要填一個(gè)名詞性的物主代詞。2021/5/974.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s2021/5/981.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him2021/5/99物主代詞1.Arethesetrousersyours?No.Mine______overthere.2.Herhairismuchlongerthan____(我).3.Thisdogof____(你)neverbites.4._____teachesusEnglish.(她)5.______teacherisayoungman.(我們)6.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(她).

aremineyourssheOurhers2021/5/9101.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisExercisesBABBA2021/5/911

用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞或物主代詞填空1.ThisisKate._______isanEnglishgirl._______motherisateacher.2._______nameisLinTao._______isaChinesestudent.3.AreyouinRowFour?Yes,_______am.4.Excuseme!Isthis_______bag?No,_______isn’tmybag.SheHerHisHeIyourit2021/5/912

5.Theyareteachers.Thoseare_______desks.6.Thisisaboy._______nameisJohn._______isinClassOne.7.ThatisKate._______isanEnglishgirl.Thisis_______cat.Doyouknow_______name?theirHisHeSheherits2021/5/913

8.Thetwogirlsarefriends._______namesareLucyandLily.9.What’sthis?Is_______abird?What’s_______name?_______nameisPolly.10._______isapoliceman._______nameisMrKing.TheirititsitsHeHis2021/5/914

11.You’reanewstudent._______booksarehere.12.Isitanicebird?Yes,_______nameisMimi.