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陜西省西安市昆侖機械廠子弟中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.
A.would
B.might
C.should
D.could參考答案:A略2.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though
B.Once
C.Unless
D.Until參考答案:B3.Itisreallyapitytoseethe________riverwhichaffectsthewaypeoplelive.
A.polluted
B.beingpolluting
C.polluting
D.havepolluted參考答案:A略4.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thatthewindowsuddenlybroke.Ijustopenedit,that’s all,”saidtheboyintears.A.error B.fault C.mistake D.duty參考答案:B試題分析:考查名詞。此題考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的區(qū)別,根據(jù)題意可知這個錯誤帶有責任,因此應(yīng)該用fault,而error主要是技術(shù)上的錯誤錯誤,mistake不帶含責任意味。因此選B?!局R拓展】findfaultwith找事,找岔子??键c:考查名詞5.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectandwhetheritis
orsmooth.A.rough B.mild C.round D.sharp參考答案:A6.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was
B.were
C.are
D.is參考答案:A7.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an
C.the;theD.an;an參考答案:B8.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown
B.inthedowntown
C.indowntown
D.atdowntown參考答案:A9.Aftereightmonthsflyingintospace,Curiosity(好奇號)______morethan566millionkilometersandfinallylandedonMarslastmonth.A.researched
B.searched
C.explored
D.covered參考答案:D10.Theapproach_________theproblemiscontrary________ourexpectations.A.of;to B.to;to C.to;on D.for;on參考答案:B考查介詞。這兩個都是固定短語,theapproachtosth.……的方法;becontraryto與……相反。句意:解決這個問題的方法與我們的預期正好相反。11.------Iwonder
theideatoTom.Hestilllooksangry.------Sorry,Ihavenotimerightnow.A.whenyou’llmention
B.whereyoumentioned
C.Ifyouhavementioned參考答案:A12.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.A.keepawayfrom
B.keepawaywith
C.getawayfrom
D.getawaywith參考答案:D13.Youshouldpayalotofattentiontochildren’sideas;sometimesthey___bereallycreative.A.must
B.can
C.need
D.should參考答案:B14.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined參考答案:D15.Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’t_______yet.A.turnedoff
B.turnedout
C.turnedin
D.turnedup參考答案:D16.—Must
I
finish
the
task
right
now?
—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.oughtn’tto參考答案:A二、完型填空17.Onecoldwinternight,afoxwokeupfromhissleep.Feelingvery
41
,helookedoutofhisfoxholetoseewhattheweatherwaslike.Ithadstopped
42
butnoweverythingoutsidewaswhiteandfrozen,andvery
43
indeed.Hereachedthe
44
andwashappytofindthatonly
45
ofthelakewasfrozen.Sohesatattheedgeofthefrozenpartandlappedup(暢飲)thewater.Whenhewasreadytoleave,hehada
46
.Hislovelyredtailwasfrozenandstucktotheice!Hecouldhave
47
reallyhardandhewouldhavebeen
48
.Buthedidn’twanttolosethebeautifulwhitehairsatthe
49
ofhistail.Helovedhistailverymuch.“I’llwaitforawhile,”thoughtthefox.“Maybetheicewillthaw(解凍)soonandthenmytailwillbefreeagain.”hewasnot
50
atall.Themenwerestillasleepandhewassafebefore
51
.Thefoxsatontheice
52
.Soontheskystartedtogetlighter.Helookedathistailbutnowthewholetailwas
53
totheice!Thepoorfoxwasfrightenednow.
54
itwasdawn,themenwouldcometothelakeandtheylikedto
55
foxes.Somepeoplewerecomingtowardsthelake!Hewasterrifiedbuthecouldn’t
56
.Awolfranpastatthattimeandthefoxcalledouttohimfor
57
.Thewolflookedatthefox’stail.Heknewhowto
58
thepoorfox.Hewentuptothefoxandbitoffhistail
59
.Thehesitatingfoxhadlosthiswholebeautifulredtailjust
60
hehadnotwantedtoloseafewwhitehairsonthetip.41.A.thirstyB.tiredC.sleepyD.a(chǎn)ngry42.A.rainingB.snowingC.blowingD.flooding43.A.sunnyB.coolC.coldD.windy44.A.pondB.riverC.seaD.lake45.A.partB.bottomC.holeD.a(chǎn)ll46.A.swimB.restC.surpriseD.question47.A.pushedB.pulledC.a(chǎn)voidedD.left48.A.a(chǎn)liveB.safeC.successfulD.free49.A.tipB.backC.headD.top50.A.disappointedB.tiredC.worriedD.excited51.A.midnightB.darkC.noonD.dawn52.A.patientlyB.gladlyC.lovelyD.sadly53.A.trappedB.stuckC.tiedD.connected54.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.SinceD.Once55.A.keepB.raiseC.huntD.feed56.A.seeB.listenC.speakD.move57.A.helpB.suggestionC.informationD.favor58.A.punishB.saveC.teachD.kill59.A.quietlyB.secretlyC.immediatelyD.carefully60.A.howeverB.becauseC.soD.a(chǎn)lthough參考答案:41—45.ABCDA
46—50.CBDAC
51—55.DABDC
56—60.DABCB
三、閱讀理解18.Atfirst,theearth’ssurface(表面)layer(層)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebbles(卵石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water.heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcracks(裂縫)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecarckscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.1.Accordingtothepassage,soil____________
.A.formsveryslowlyB.isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsandC.makesupthelayersoftheearthD.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller2.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingbreakuprocks?A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.____________D.Morethanfive.3.Whichofthefollwingspeedsup(加速)thebreaksofrocksmost?A.Hotweather.
B.Coldwater.C.Sharpchangesintemperature.
D.Moredeadplantsinthecracks.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theremainsofmanyplantsandanimalsformedsoil.B.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.C.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.D.Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________
?A.SoilFromRocksB.WaystoBreakupRocksC.SoilontheEarthD.Soil,OutmostLayeroftheEarth參考答案:ABCBB19.PollyTownsendPARTTHREE
READINGCOMPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.(20%)A“Mummy,Idon’tknowwhattoplaywith.”Steveinterruptshismother,whoistalkingtoafriend,forthefourthtime.“You’vegotaroomfulloftoys!”hismothersays,impatiently,Infactitisthejumbl___43___oftoyswhichistoblameforfour-year-oldSteve'slackofinterestinhisdolls,carsandstuffed(packed)animals.Eachmorninghetipsoutthreewashingbasketsoftoysalloverhisfloor,listlesslypullsoutsomethingandshortlyafterisstandingathismother’sdeskorfollowingherintothekitchensaying:“Mummy,Iambored.”Afamilytherapist(治療專家)explainswhychildrenloseinterestwhentheyhaveawhole“toyshop”athome:“Accordingtotheirbraindevelopment,littlechildrenarenotinapositiontojudgethequalityofavarietyofthingsatonce.Thereisalwaysjustonefavoritetoyforthemoment.Alltherestisleftlyingabout.”Whatcanparentsdotostoptheirchildrenfrombeingoversuppliedwithtoys?Undernoconditionssimplymakesomethingdisappearwithoutthechild’sknowledge.Ifhe/shetakesnomorenoticeofatoy,aparentcanaskifitcanbestoredorgivenaway.Bewarnedthoughthechildwillhelp.Lynisthemotheroffour-year-oldJessie,andholdsthetoysandbooksthatarethecurrent(atpresent)favorites.Whenitseemstoherthatherdaughteristiredfromacupboardinanotherroom.Theboxof“old”toysgoesintothecupboard.Whenherchildsayssheis“bored”,theyalsogetsomethingfromhercupboard—itmaybesomethingshehashadforsometimebutbecauseshehasn’tseenitforawhileitisalmostlikeanewtoy.Somefavoritetoysstayoutallthetime,andthereiscollectionofdollswhichsitsinthecomer,butinthiswayLynhasfoundthatshehasfewert
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