重慶華鎣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶華鎣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheEnglishspeechcompetition

byourschoolwasabigsuccess.A.organised

B.organising

C.wasorganised

D.tobeorganised參考答案：A2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tobefinished

D.tofinish參考答案：A3.Hetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthepolicemen,butthesweatonhisforehead_________.A.turnedhimdown

B.gavehimaway

C.showedhimout

D.shuthimoff參考答案：B略4.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A.It,whether B.As,whether

C.As,where D.It,where參考答案：D5.——WhyareSouthChinatigers__________ofdisappearing?——Toomuchhunting.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inreturn

D.indanger參考答案：D6.Theywillsetsail________Japantomorrow.Iwillgototheporttoseethemoff.A.to

B.at

C.for

D.of參考答案：C略7.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C8.–I’msosorrytohavecomesolateforthemeeting.--Itisnotyourfault.With__________rush-hourtrafficand__________heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.the;the B.a;a C./;/ D./;a參考答案：A9.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.

A.had

B.canhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：D10.NotuntilDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis. A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D11.Barkerrefusedtoanswermorequestions,______thathehadalreadysaidtoomuch.A.adding

B.added

C.addedto

D.addedup參考答案：A12.Ingeneral，Iwouldagreewithhim，thoughnot________.A．widely

B．narrowly

C．entirely

D．exactly參考答案：C[考查副詞意義。句意：總的說來，我同意他的觀點(diǎn)，但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地”，符合題意。]13.Knowing______priceoffarmproduceroseagain,hesatdownwith______sigh.A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/參考答案：C14.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits參考答案：A略15.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.A.should B.could C.must D.need參考答案：4.【答案】B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于從句whenIwasachild；確定了整個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)；need的過去式是needed，因此選項(xiàng)D為錯(cuò)誤；A選項(xiàng)should與第一人稱連用，表達(dá)有義務(wù)或有責(zé)任做某事，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”；B選項(xiàng)could用在過去時(shí)中表示“可能性”或“能力”；C選項(xiàng)must很少用于過去式，一般在過去時(shí)態(tài)中經(jīng)常用hadto來代替。

【解析】16.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Nowelsewhereintheworld,Icelandmaybespokenof,somewhatbreathlessly,aswesternEurope'slastpristinewilderness.Butthetruthis,onceyou'reoffthe

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trackofthelow-lyingcoastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andthey'reallbad,

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Iceland'snaturalwondershavebeenoutofreachandunknowneventoitsown

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.Forthemthelandhasalwaysjustbeenthere,somethingthathadtobedealtwithand,ifpossible,

54

—themind-setbeingoneoflandascommodityratherthanlandas,well,pricelessartonthescaleofthe"MonaLisa".Whentheopportunityarosein2003forthenationalpowercompanytoenterintoa40-year

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withtheAmericanaluminumcompanyAlcoatosupplyhydroelectricpowerforanewsmelter（冶煉廠）,thosewhohadbeendreamingofsomethinglikethisfordecades

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theopportunity.Foralongtime,lifeherehadmeantlittlemorethanahut,darkallwinter,cold,nohope,childrendyingleftandright,plagues,starvation,volcanoeseruptinganddestroyingallvegetationandlivestock,allspirit—aworld

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almostentirelyaroundthewelfareofone'ssheepand,later,onhowgoodthecodcatchwas.Intheoutlyingregions,itstilllargelydoes.Ostensibly,theAlcoaprojectwasintendedtosaveoneofthesedyingregions—theremoteandsparselypopulatedeast—wherethewayoflifehadsteadily

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toapointofdesperationandgloom.Afterfishingquotas(定額)were

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intheearly1980stoprotectfishstocks,manyindividualboatownerssoldtheirallotmentsorgavethemaway,fishingrightsendedupmostlyinthehandsofafewcompaniesandsmallfishermenwerevirtually

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.Technologicaladvancesdrainedawayevenmorejobspreviouslydonebyhumanhands,andthepeoplewereseeingeverythingtheyhadworkedforalltheirlivesturnouttobe

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andtheirchildrenmoveaway.Withtheoldwayoflifedoomed,aluminumprojectslikethisonehadcometobeperceived,wiselyornot,asalastchance."Smelterordeath."ThecontractwithAlcoawouldinfusetheregionwithforeign

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,anestimated400jobs,andspin-offserviceindustries.ItalsowasawayforIcelandtodevelopexpertisethat

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couldbesoldtotherestoftheworldand

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aneconomyhistoricallydependentonfish.“Wehavetolive,”HalldorAsgrimssonsaid.Halldor,aformerprimeministerandlongtimememberofparliamentfromtheregion,wasadriving

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behindtheproject.“Wehavearighttolive.”51.A.beaten B.explored C.expired D.centered52.A.so B.when C.if D.as53.A.government B.inhabitants C.countryside D.scale54.A.designed B.retained C.exploited D.preserved55.A.stage B.contract C.transition D.prosperity56.A.gaveup B.jumpedat C.rushedto D.madeup57.A.revolving B.developing C.Stirring D.Initiating58.A.transferred B.declined C.grew D.reformed59.A.preferred B.presented C.resisted D.imposed60.A.wipedout B.heldup C.keptdown D.putaside61.A.priceless B.superficial C.worthless D.negative62.A.investment B.Exclusion C.invasion D.landscape63.A.socially B.immediately C.accidentally D.potentially64.A.stabilize B.wreck C.diversify D.consolidate65.A.force B.wheel C.instructor D.signal參考答案：51-65

AABCB

BABDA

CADCA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thirteenvehicles（車輛）lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea,Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremoteconsol(無線電信標(biāo)).Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenants(螞蟻)candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.71.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause______.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance

B.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehiclesD.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers72.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto______.A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehicles

B.pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustryC.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesert

D.improvethevehiclesforfuturewars73.Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat______.A.candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingscanB.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitC.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedownD.canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings74.Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas________.A.abouteightmiles

B.sixmiles

C.almosttwomiles

D.aboutonemile75.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogo________.A.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficultiesB.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableC.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface參考答案：71-75ADDAC19.Iwasconcentratingonmyworkwhenmyfriendcalledmesayinghewascomingtovisitme.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat,whichhelpspreventingthefloorfrombeingdirty．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenablet