湖南省常德市桃源縣浯溪河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省常德市桃源縣浯溪河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepetrolinthecar_

__onourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere．

A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gavein參考答案：C略2.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewpiano.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)賓語從句，本題考查的是從屬連詞的用法，根據(jù)從句句意，可知選A。句意：我們還沒有討論我們將要把這臺(tái)鋼琴放在那里。3.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．a(chǎn)s

D．still參考答案：C4.There’snothingtodo,soI

aswellgotobed.

A．must

B．should

C．may

D．need參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)提干中的aswell可知答案應(yīng)選C。mayaswell意為“不妨”。5.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B6.Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto_______afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.tobemaking參考答案：C7.Thesecommentsarenotdirectly______totheinquiryaboutsafetystandards.A.controversial

B.accessible

C.appropriate

D.relevant參考答案：D8.--_________bargainingisalwayssuchgreatfun?

--Usuallypeopleconsideritatesttoseewhocanstandtheirgroundlonger. A.Whatisitthat B.Whyisitthat C.Howitisthat D.Howmuchitisthat參考答案：B9.Theschoolisn’t________Ireallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.theone,makethebestof B.theone,getawayfromC.one,takeadvantageof D.that,catchupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這所學(xué)校不是我真正想去的學(xué)校，但是我想我不得不隨遇而安。A.theone,makethebestof這個(gè)，充分利用，隨遇而安；B.theone,getawayfrom這個(gè)，遠(yuǎn)離；C.one,takeadvantageof一個(gè)，利用；D.that,catchupwith那個(gè)，追上。第一空處學(xué)校是特指，故用theone代替“theschool”作為is的表語，其后的Ireallywantedtogoto是修飾它的定語從句；第二空處，根據(jù)but及前一句可知，是適應(yīng)這所學(xué)校，makethebestofit隨遇而安。故選A項(xiàng)。13.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C略11.Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_______bank.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略12.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C略13.---Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?---No,itwasafortnight_______hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B14.Theyoungmangradually

aknowledgeofthesubject．

A．required

B．a(chǎn)ttained

C．a(chǎn)chieved

D．a(chǎn)cquired參考答案：D15.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______

—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot參考答案：C16.

Thisyear’sfallinprofitswasnotunexpected._____,itisverydisappointing.

A.Nevertheless

B.Besides

C.

Personally

D.Generally參考答案：A.二、完型填空17.完形填空（30分）

Chinesestudentsaregenerallyusedtostudyingveryhardforlonghours.Thisisanexcellent36,butitisoftenaninefficientwayofstudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave37sleep,food,andrest.Everydayyoushouldtakeawalkorplaybasketballordosomethingyoufind38.Anditisalsonecessaryforyoutoseeafilm39visitsomescenicspotseverynowandthensowhenyou40toyourstudy,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou’lllearnbetter.Endlesshoursofnoddingoveryourbooksare41effectivethanshorterandmore42study.

Berealistic.Ifyouset43goalsforyourself,you’llonlybedisappointedinyourprogress.Psychologistshavefoundthatlearning44thisway:First,youmake45greatprogressthatyoufeelveryhappy.Thenyourlanguageabilityseemstostay46:youbelieveyouarenotlearninganything

47

andyouwillfeel

48.Thisperiodcanlastfordaysor49weeksbutyoumustnotbe50.Atsomepointyourlanguageabilitywillagaintake51bigjumpandyou’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearning52.

PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglishislike53Chinesemedicineinthatitseffectscomeslowlybut54.soyoumustremember:don’tgive55halfway.36.A.way

B.means

C.character

D.idea37.A.alittle

B.alot

C.enough

D.much38.A.happy

B.interesting

C.difficult

D.exciting39.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so40.A.come

B.return

C.manage

D.refer41.A.very

B.less

C.much

D.more42.A.slow

B.fast

C.active

D.lazy43.A.impossible

B.good

C.possible

D.low44.A.refuses

B.happens

C.takes

D.recalls45.A.so

B.too

C.such

D.much46.A.thesame

B.different

C.poor

D.theopposite47.A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inall48.A.better

B.sad

C.helpless

D.regretful49.A.only

B.even

C.yet

D.ever50.A.discouraged

B.encouraged

C.excited

D.interested51.A.other

B.theother

C.a

D.another52.A.allday

B.allthetime

C.atall

D.attimes53.A.making

B.taking

C.buying

D.selling54.A.quickly

B.timely

C.mainly

D.surely55.A.up

B.in

C.off

D.away參考答案：36-55CCBAB

BCABC

AABBA

CBBDA三、閱讀理解18.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartshardlylosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20---25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性別)differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

67．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.A．health

B．longlife

C．a(chǎn)geing

D．effect68．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．men’sheartcells

B．women’sageingprocessC．thegenderdifference

D．heartsandlonglife69．Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat_________.A．womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB．womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC．thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD．womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage70．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A．thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB．scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC．theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD．womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20參考答案：BDCB19.Researchersbelievethemobilephonesystemmakesyoungpeoplelessthoughtfulandmorelikelytomakemistakeselsewhereinlife.Hittingafewkeysandthenseeingthedesiredwordappearinfulltrainschildrentobefastbutinaccuratewhendoingotherthings,accordingtoAustralianscientists.Theywarnthatthiscouldhaverepercussionsthroughoutthecountry,especiallyasmorethan9outof1016-year-oldsnowownamobilephoneaswellas40percentofprimaryschoolchildren.Inanewstudy,ProfessorMichaelAbramson,aresearcheratMonashUniversity,Melbourne,Australia,analyzedthemobilephoneuseofchildrenagedbetween11and14andtheirabilitytocarryoutanumberofcomputertests.Aquarterofthechildrenmademorethan15voicecallsaweekandaquarterofthemwrotemorethan20textmessagesaweek.WhenresearchersstudiedthewayinwhichthechildrenhandledIQ-typeteststheyfoundthatincreasedmobilephoneuseappearstochangethewaytheirbrainswork.ProfAbramsonsaid,“Thekidswhousedtheirphonesalotwerefasteronsomeofthetests,butwerelessaccurate.“Wesuspectthatusingmobilephonesalot,particularlytoolslikepredictivetextsforSMS(ShortMessageService),istrainingthemtobefastbutinaccurate.“Theirbrainsarestilldeveloping,soifthereareeffectsthenpotentiallyitcouldhaveeffectsinthefuture.“Theuseofmobilephonesischangingthewaychildrenlearnandpushingthemtobecomemoreimpulsive(易沖動(dòng)的)inthewaytheybehave.”Expertsconcernedaboutthepossibleimpactofmobilephoneradiationondevelopingbrainshavegivenawarningoverchildren’suseofthem.ButProfAbramsonsaystheamountofradiationgivenoffwhentextingisamere0.03p