全2021年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2021年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分.滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Inthepicture，thestudentsare.（）A．swimmingB．playingballgamesC．flyingkitesD．doingmorningexercises2．（1分）Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave.（）A．hisB．hersC．theirsD．ours3．（1分）MissListudiedatacollegeinBeijingfrom20162020.（）A．toB．ofC．inD．with4．（1分）Whichcolourdoyoulike，purple，orangeorpink？（）A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best5．（1分）Inmyschooldays，IalotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.（）A．doB．didC．havedoneD．willdo6．（1分）Ifyoudon'tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens，youwillfeel.（）A．surprisedB．stressedC．scaredD．satisfied7．（1分）Iwasfull，theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.（）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or8．（1分）youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor？I'dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.（）A．MustB．CanC．ShouldD．May9．（1分）Mary，putonthetokeepyourhandswarm.（）A．glovesB．glassesC．socksD．jeans10．（1分）Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst，Ifelldownafewtimes，butnowIfalldown.（）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．seldom11．（1分）The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican'twait!（）A．wereheldB．willbeheldC．haveheldD．a(chǎn)reheld12．（1分）AgathaChristiewasafemalewriterisconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.（）A．whatB．whoseC．whoD．which13．（1分）﹣Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.﹣Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover，anothercall.（）A．tookupB．showedoffC．handedoutD．camein14．（1分）﹣Howmanymembersarethereinyourclub？﹣Eightthisterm，buttherewillbetwentynextterm.（）A．a(chǎn)tleastB．a(chǎn)tpresentC．a(chǎn)tallD．a(chǎn)tonce15．（1分）﹣WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeThursday？﹣Yeah，，buddy.（）A．that'srightB．don'tmentionitC．noworriesD．forgetit二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從對(duì)話后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）（InanEnglishclass）MrWu：Boysandgirls，yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina'sTianwen1probe.Let'sseewhatyou've（1）.LiPing：Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT，MrWu？MrWu：Sure.（2）.LiPing：Lookatthispicture.OnMay15，China'sTianwen1probemadeahistoricrelandingonMars!FollowingtheUS，Chinaisnowthe（3）countryintheworldto（4）landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese（5）theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue：（6）wasTianwen1probesent？LiPing：InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary2021.Expertssaidthe（7）ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal（8）wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei：Ihearit's（9）calledthe"nineminutesofterror".LiPing：Yes.Innineminutes，theprobehadtoreduceits（10）from20，000kmperhourtozero，landingfrom125kmaboveMars.（11）theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth，thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto（12）thelandingonitsown!GuYue：That'samazing!LiPing：Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddown，at100metersaboveMars，itstayedintheairand（13）thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks，（14）finallytouchingdown.MrWu：WelldoneLiPing!Thankyouforshowingour（15）Tianwen1probe.Let'sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare...（1）A.realizedB.foundC.understoodD.met（2）A.BetternotB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.Withpleasure（3）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（4）A.successfullyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.peacefully（5）A.inventorsB.fighterC.passengersD.scientists（6）A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why（7）A.possibilityB.gravityC.difficultyD.safety（8）A.kickingB.hittingC.sendingD.landing（9）A.stillB.insteadC.everD.also（10）A.speedB.heightC.weightD.length（11）A.ThoughB.UntilC.UnlessD.As（12）A.putoutB.carryoutC.runoutD.lookout（13）A.checkedB.coveredC.protectedD.avoided（14）A.whileB.onceC.beforeD.after（15）A.luckyB.comfortableC.fantasticD.energetic三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（6分）SMainsections：NationWorldBusinessSportsEntertainmentOthersections：FreeemailChatroomMeetingroomTopNewsNation：ThreechildpolicyWorld：COVID﹣19vaccinesBusiness：BeltroadtradesgoupSports：VolleyballNationsLeagueEntertainment：ZhangYimou'shotnewmovieWebsitesearch：□GoInternetsearch：□GoAdvertisement：（1）Howmanymainsectionsarethereinthewebsite？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whatcanvisitorstothewebsitedo？A.Writenews.B.Talkwithotherpeople.C.Getfreefruit.D.Makeshortmovies.（3）Whereistheadvertisement？A.Atthetopofthepage.B.Inthecenterofthepage.C.Ononesideofthepage.D.Nexttothefamilypicture.18．（8分）Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner，Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents，Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeepanimalslikepigs，cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry.______Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.Comeandhaveatry!Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplacetoanother.Myfamilyhas100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday，Ioftengoridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It'ssoexciting.Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit'sverybeautifulhere!（1）WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin？A.Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing.B.Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.C.Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset.D.Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.（2）Whichsentenceshouldbeput______？A.Bamboolookssobeautiful.B.Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.C.Bambooisusedalotinartists'works.D.Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin，YanyanandLeilei？A.Theyareallteenagers.B.Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.C.Theykeepanimalsathome.D.Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Eastorwest，homeisbest.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.19．（8分）Lisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff，leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite，asifitcouldn'tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe."Youdon'ttalkmuch，Grandpa，"Lisasaid."Youdon'tvisitmuch，Lisa，"hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother."Comewithme，Lisa，"saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa's.Shehadplayedhideand﹣seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays."Youcoming？"Grandpa'svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith"Lisa"paintedonitinbrightgreenletters."Yours，"hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthingsabrightbluefeather，atinyV﹣shapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa，withtearsinhereyes."Theboxstayshere.butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse."Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent."Imaybesoovercapitalized（過利）."Lisaanswered，carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud."Howdidthateightyearoldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike'overcapitalized'？""It'smydad'sfavouriteword."Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking.shereachedupandtookGrandpa'shand.Lisa'shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfather's."Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox，"Lisasaidseriously."Iexpect，"Grandpasaid.（1）WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays？A.Shewasonhersummervacation.B.Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.C.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon.D.Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"muffled"probablymean？A.Strange.B.Loud.C.Unclear.D.Beautiful.（3）ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat.A.helikeddoingDIYB.hewasamanoffewwordsC.hehadblackandwhitehairD.hekeptawoodenboxforLisa（4）WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory？A.Takecareofherbrother.B.Writetoherparents.C.Usebigwordssometimes.D.VisitGrandpaoften.20．（8分）Languageshowstheenvironmentwherewelive.Wenamethethingsaround.Usually，theimportantthingsownmanyspecificnames，whilethelessimportantthingsonlyhavesomegeneralnames.SoinoneculturepeoplemayhavealargevocabularytodescribeacertainobjectForinstance，theChinesehavemanywordsfor"rice"andfor"familymembers".TheBritishusemanydifferentexpressionsfor"rain".Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow，afarmingtool.Insomecultures，thereisanamazinglylargevocabularytodescribeacertainthing.Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.Forthem，snowissoimportanttolifethateachofitsformsandconditionshastoownaname.Theydividesnowintofourmaincategories，snowfloatinginthesky，snowpilingup，whoselifedependsmuchoncamels.IntheArabiclanguage，accordingtocamels'appearance，drinkingbehaviours，andtherolestheyplay，andthesinglewords"snow"and"camel"canusuallysatisfytheirneeds.Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific，however，"flyingsnow"，"bigcamel"，etc.Aswecansee，thereisa（4）betweenthewordsandtheideasofthatculture.Soit'snothardtounderstandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2serveas？A.Opinions.B.Examples.C.Conclusions.D.Reasons.（2）Fromthepassage，weknowthattheEskimosliveinveryplaces.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet（3）InEnglishspeakingcultures，howdopeopleshowmorespecificmeaningsofsinglewordslike"snow"and"camel"？A.Byinventingnewwords.B.Byusingothersentences.C.Bymakinguplongerphrases.D.Bytranslatingfromanotherlanguage.（4）Whichwordisthemostsuitablehere？A.differenceB.connectionC.changeD.distance四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。21．（5分）sweet；position；true；passed；away（1）I'mcrazyaboutfoodlikecakes.（2）Chancesdidn'tuntilIbuiltadoor.（3）Tonyhasjustgotainabigcompany.（4）Idon'tknowwhetherthestoryis，butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.（5）ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongpingFatherofHybridRiceonMay22，2021.B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。22．（10分）Hello，Lingling!Mymusiclessonlastweek（1）（be）amazing!We'vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool，andhejoined（2）（we）inthebandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican'trememberwhatit（3）（name），butithastwostrings，andisabitlikeaviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe？Ialsowant（4）（know）whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso（5）（relax）andcalmtome.DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcanlistento？Theschoolholidays（6）（come）soon.Perhaps，overtheholidays，Icanlearnalot（7）（much）aboutChinesemusic.I（8）（start）lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I'm（9）（real）excitedbecauseIlovethese（10）（subject）.Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!Sandy五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，61-65題每小題5分，66-67題每小題5分，滿分5分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。23．（5分）WhenHelenwaslittle，Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper，thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac（1），Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem，herparentswouldr（2）her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn'tw（3）toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehoww（4）herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull（5）inherlife.B）閱讀短文，回答下面五個(gè)問題。24．（10分）TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart，andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.FigurepaintingStartingfromtheHandynasty，artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.GuKaizhi（345﹣409）becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushestooutlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed，realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownisgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.WuDaozi（680﹣759）wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodatpaintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.LandscapepaintingBetweentheTangandSongdynasties，landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidinkwashpaintingwithabrushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theylikedtoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw，theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemstotheirpaintings.ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited（繼承）thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingandbroughtthisformofarttotheworld.ZhangDaqian（1899﹣1983）isregardedas"thePicassoofChina"andWuGuanzhong（1919﹣2010）注：每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。（1）Whatisthemainsubjectinafigurepainting？（2）What'sthecharacteristicofgongbistyle？（3）Whichdidlandscapepainterspreferpaintingwhattheysaworpaintingfromtheirimagination？（4）HowmanyfamousChinesepaintersarementionedinthispassage？（5）Pleasewriteapropertitleforthispassage.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）25．（20分）去年暑假，我市一名小學(xué)生給鐘南山院士寫了一封信，表達(dá)了對(duì)鐘爺爺?shù)母屑ぶ?、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久，敘述這件事，并談?wù)勛约旱母邢?。注意?.短文需包括所給提示內(nèi)容，但不要逐字翻譯。2.短文已給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：抗擊疫情anti﹣epidemic.2021年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷試題解析1．解答：swimming游泳；playinggames做球類運(yùn)動(dòng)kites放風(fēng)箏morning。圖片中。故選：D。2．解答：A他的，B她的，D我們的，我的朋友也有他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選：C。3．解答：to到、向；of屬于、月的前面。from...to..."從到"固定搭配。故選：A。4．解答：根據(jù)purple，orangepink可知比較的對(duì)象有三個(gè)。其最高級(jí)為best。故選：D。5．解答：do，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)wasIlearnedattime."可知，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。這里要注意day雖然常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。故選：B。6．解答：A驚訝的；B有壓力的；D滿意的，然后它就發(fā)生了。"可知。故選：A。7．解答：and而且，表示并列，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示因果，表示選擇，我飽了。判斷空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選：B。8．解答：must必須，表示責(zé)任或者義務(wù)，可以，表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)多用在詢問客觀上是否"可以"，常用來(lái)提建議，表示請(qǐng)求，用在疑問句時(shí)。故選：B。9．解答：A手套；B眼鏡；D牛仔褲，戴上______讓你的手保持溫暖，空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"手套"。故選：A。10．解答：A.always總是；B.often經(jīng)常；D.seldom幾乎不；根據(jù)At，Ifellafew，和but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選：D。11．解答：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干主語(yǔ)The19thAsianGames（第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)）和其謂語(yǔ)hold（舉行）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選：B。12．解答：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞writer指人。故選：C。13．解答：tookup拿起；showed；handed；came。根據(jù)前句句意"艾米今天有很多電話"可知，另一個(gè)電話就來(lái)了"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：D。14．解答：atleast至少，atpresent目前，atonce立刻，﹣﹣你們俱樂部有多少成員，但是下學(xué)期將會(huì)有_____二十個(gè)。故選：A。15．解答：A.that'sright你說(shuō)得對(duì)；B.don'tmentionit不用介意；D.forgetit不必在意youablefinishreportThursday，別擔(dān)心。故選：C。16．解答：（1）B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.realized意識(shí)到；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.met遇見，昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)"天文一號(hào)"探測(cè)器的信息。故選：B。（2）C.句式辨析.A.Betternot最好不；B.Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；D.Withpleasure很榮幸，當(dāng)然。故選：C。（3）B.數(shù)詞辨析.A.first第一；B.second第二；D.fourth第四，繼美國(guó)之后。故選：B。（4）A.副詞辨析.A.successfully成功地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.peacefully和平地，繼美國(guó)之后。故選：A。（5）D.名詞辨析.A.inventors發(fā)明者；B.fighter打架者；D.scientists科學(xué)家，這將使中國(guó)科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球。（6）A.關(guān)系詞辨析.A.When何時(shí)；B.Where何地；D.Why為什么，天聞1號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的。（7）C.名詞辨析.A.possibility可能性；B.gravity重力；D.safety安全性，專家表示，然后將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞里。（8）D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.kicking踢；B.hitting撞擊；D.landing著陸，最后的著陸更加困難。（9）D.副詞辨析.A.still仍然；B.instead相反；D.also也，我聽說(shuō)它也叫"恐怖九分鐘"。（10）A.名詞辨析.A.speed速度；B.height高；D.length長(zhǎng)，在9分鐘內(nèi)，在火星上空125公里處著陸。（11）A.連詞辨析.A.Though雖然；B.Until直到；D.As當(dāng)……，雖然探測(cè)器距離地球5.2億公里，信號(hào)會(huì)延遲10分鐘以上。（12）B.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.A.putout撲滅；B.carryout實(shí)施；D.lookout小心，所以探測(cè)器必須自己進(jìn)行著陸。（13）C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.checked核對(duì)；B.covered覆蓋；D.avoided避免，當(dāng)探測(cè)器最終減速時(shí)，它停留在空中。故選：C。（14）C.連詞辨析.A.while而；B.once一旦；D.after之后，在最終著陸之前，比如巖石。（15）C.形容詞辨析.A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.comfortable舒服的；D.energetic精力充沛的，干得好!感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天文1號(hào)探測(cè)器。17．解答：（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Main，World，Sports，世界，體育?？芍饕糠钟形鍌€(gè)。（2）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Other，F(xiàn)reee，Chatroomroom.其他部分：免費(fèi)電子郵件，會(huì)議室。故選B。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advertisement廣告在文中的最右一欄，故選C。18．解答：（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun，Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents。我父親是個(gè)漁夫。這很有趣，我通常和父母在海灘上散步，欣賞美麗的日落。我愛我的家和我在這里的生活，B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。（2）D.句意理解題。根據(jù)Itagoodtodry.______Theandinhousemadebamboo.可知這是保持干燥的好方法。我家的桌子和椅子是竹子做的。"故選D。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Minmin15，Leilei14可知敏敏。故選A。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.我愛我的家和我在這里的生活。這是保持干燥的好方法，it'sverybeautifulhere，這里很漂亮，家是最好的。19．解答：（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa's.Shehadplayedhideand﹣seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.可知麗莎記得上次去爺爺家時(shí)。但現(xiàn)在杰克需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)。因此可推知麗莎和爺爺單獨(dú)呆了幾天她的父母不得不照顧她生病的弟弟。（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"You？"Grandpa'ssoundedmuffled.Hiswordscominginsidestorehouse.可知"你來(lái)嗎。他的話是從倉(cāng)庫(kù)里傳出來(lái)的。故選C。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù).Hishairwasblackandwhite"Youdon'ttalkmuch，"Lisasaid.他的頭發(fā)是黑白相間的。"爺爺，"麗莎說(shuō)，但它屬于你。"然后他閉上眼睛微笑，但是A選項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox"Iexpect，"麗莎嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)。因此可知麗莎在故事的結(jié)尾答應(yīng)經(jīng)常去看望爺爺。20．解答：（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)，theChinesehavemanywordsfor"rice"andfor"familymembers".TheBritishusemanydifferentexpressionsfor"rain".Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow，中國(guó)人對(duì)"大米"和"家庭成員"有許多詞。在農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大的孩子們可能會(huì)對(duì)犁（一種農(nóng)具）提供十個(gè)不同的詞。故選B。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.Forthem。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，以至于每一種形式和條件都必須有一個(gè)名稱。故選A。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)however，"flyingsnow"，"funnycamel"，當(dāng)需求變得更具體時(shí)、"飛雪"、"滑稽駱駝"等，人們通過編造更長(zhǎng)的短語(yǔ)賴來(lái)表達(dá)像"雪"和"駱駝"這樣的單個(gè)單詞更具體的含義。（4）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Ascan，therea（4）betweentheandideasthatit'shardunderstandeachpassesitsandthrough，這種文化的詞匯和思想之間有一個(gè)____，每種文化都是通過詞匯來(lái)傳遞自己的思想和想法的，此處應(yīng)該是填connection"聯(lián)系"。21．解答：（1）sweet.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：我喜歡蛋糕之類的甜食，修飾后面的名詞food。（2）knock.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：直到我造了一扇門，didn't后面加動(dòng)詞原形。。（3）position.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：托尼剛在一家大公司找到一份工作，位置，故填position。（4）true.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：我不知道這個(gè)故事是否真實(shí)。true形容詞，故填true。（5）passedaway.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)雜交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世時(shí)。passaway去世2021年五月22日已經(jīng)過去了，故填passedaway。22．解答：（1）was.考查be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)lastweek判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，mymusiclesson后be動(dòng)詞用wa