廣西北海市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)北海市2022年秋季學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：選擇性必修第一冊(cè)～選擇性必修第二冊(cè)。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforsomeone. B.Watchingamaddog. C.Talkingaboutthewind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwishourunclewouldarriveandpickusupsoon.It’ssocoldandIamshakingnow.M:Yes,it’sfreezingandthebitterwindisbitingmyfacelikeamaddog.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buythebookfromhim.B.Finishthestoryinaday.C.Readthebookthisweekend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,InoticedabooknamedTheThree-BodyProblemonyourdesk.WouldyoumindifIborroweditfromyou?M:No,ofcoursenot.It’ssuchanimpressivestorythatIfinisheditonlyinaday.Sowhydon’tyoutakeithomeovertheweekend?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthewomangetlost?A.Shewastoldthewrongway.B.Shetookawrongturnherself.C.Shedidn’tbuyamapofthecity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CanyoutellmethewaytotheHudersonBuilding?Ilostthemapofthecity.Amantoldmetotakethisway.ItseemedIturnedawrongturnandnowI’mlost.M:Sure,actually,heisright.Justwalktwoblocksmoreandturnleft,youwillseetheclocktower,andHudersonbuildingisrightbehindit.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanhaveherwedding?A.Inachurch. B.Atthebeach. C.Inabeautifulgarden.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IhavebeenlookingforaspecialplacetogetmarriedandIfoundagreatcountrychurch.Besides,thereisaperfectgardeninfrontofit.W:Churchisagreatplacetogetmarried.However,Iprefertohaveourweddingsomewhereoutside.Howaboutgettingmarriedatthebeach?M:That’sabrilliantidea.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanmajorin?A.Foreignlanguages. B.Informationtechnology. C.Hotelmanagement.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Collegelifeisaroundthecorner.Whatwillyoumajorin,Mary?W:Hotelmanagement.Howaboutyou?Iknowyou’regoodatlanguagelearning.M:Well,Ichangedmymind.AndI’mgoingtomajorininformationtechnology.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whydoestheyoungmanwantacellphone?A.Touseitatschool. B.Tochatwithhisfriends. C.Togethelpinemergency.7.Howwilltheyoungmanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,IwaswonderingifIcouldgetacellphone.IthinkIamoldenoughtohaveone.W:Whydoyouneedacellphone?Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.M:Myfriendsallhavecellphonesnow.Theycallandtexteachother,andIfeelleftout.W:Well,youseeyourfriendsatschoolalmosteverydayandyoucanchatwiththemfacetoface.M:Iwanttotalkwiththemafterschooltoo.W:Iunderstandyourfeeling,butIadviseyoutowaitafewmoreyears.Iwillgetyouonewhenyoustarttodrivesoyoucancallforhelpinemergency.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Thursday.9.Whywasthewomanabsentfrombandpracticelastweek?A.Shewasworking. B.Herguitarwasbroken. C.Sheforgotthepractice.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavid?A.Heisamemberoftheband.B.Hewillstayathometonight.C.Hegotinjuredwhileplayingfootball.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,areyoucomingtobandpracticetonight?OurshowisthisSunday...onlythreedaysaway!W:Yes,I’mcomingtonight.Ididn’tmakeitlastweekbecausemyguitarwasbroken.M:Didyouhaveitfixed?Mysisterhasaguitarandyoucanborrowitifyourguitarisstillunderrepair.Wethoughtyoujustforgotourpractice.W:Thanks,IboughtanewonewiththemoneyIearnedbyworkingatthegrocerystoreandbabysittingmyneighbour’slittlegirl.M:That’sgreat.Oh,waitaminute.IjustgotatextmessagefromDavid.Oh,no!Davidinjuredhislegwhileplayingbasketballatschoolthisafternoonandisinhospitalnow.Wecan’tpractisewithouthimplayingthepianotonight.W:Terriblenews.Itseemswehavetocanceltonight’spractiseandlet’svisithimfirst.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthecar?A.OntheInternet. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inaroadadvertisement.12.Whatmayneedtobereplaced?A.Theradio. B.Thetires. C.Theairconditioner.13.Atwhatpricedidtheyreachtheagreement?A.500dollars. B.450dollars. C.400dollars.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,areyouJackson?I’mTina.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcarwhenlookingthroughtoday’snews.M:Hi,Tina.Nicetoseeyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here’smycar.It’sa2015HondaCivic.ThoughItookalotofroadtripsinit,itisstillingoodcondition.Ihaveitstiresreplacedwithnewonesjustamonthago.Ifyoulikeit,youcanpay500dollarsanddriveithometoday.W:Isthereanythingbroken?M:Theradioandtheheaterarebroken,buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:Oh,intheadvertisementyousaideverythingworkedwell.Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken.M:Theradioandtheheatercanbefixedorreplacedeasilyandtheywon’tcostyoumuch.Thispriceisagoodone.Wouldyouliketotrydrivingthecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Icanonlyacceptitfor400dollarsandIamworriedaboutsomethingelseisbrokentoo.SoifyouloweryourpriceandIwillconsidertakingit.M:OK.Iwouldliketolowermypriceby50dollars.Wouldyoutakeit?W:Deal.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?A.Acomedyaboutcats.B.Amovieaboutspacehistory.C.Amovieaboutfightingagainstaliens(外星人).15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inagrocery(雜貨店)store. C.Inamovietheatre.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietheywatched?A.Itisfunny. B.Itisrealistic. C.Itisexciting.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogettoeat?ASomecorn. B.Afishburger. C.Severalsandwiches.【答案】14.C15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Thespecialeffectinthatmovieissorealistic.IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Wewouldn’thavefeltsorealifwehadwatchedthemovieathomeonTV.Thehugescreenandperfectsoundsysteminthetheatrereallymadeadifference.M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootingattheship,Ifeltliketheywereshootingatme.Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Thosealienslookscary,withtheirlongearsandpurpleeyes,strangebodyshapes.Anyhow,themovieisexciting.W:IhopeIdon’thavefrighteningdreamstonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremembertheywerefinallydefeatedbyourastronautsanddisappeared.Soourplanetissafeandyoudon’tneedtoworry.W:That’sright!Hey,areyouhungrynow?Ididn’thavelunchandIamhungrynow.M:I’malsohungrynowthoughIhadasandwichandsomepopcorn.Solet’sgetahamburger,severalsandwiches,andalargecupofcolaandthenwatchanothermovie.W:Iwilljustskipthecolabuthaveafishburger.Ihavedrunklotsofsugarydrinkstoday.M:OK.Inoticedthereweresomegreatmovies,anactionfilmaboutChineseKungfu,acomedyaboutcatsandalovestory.Whichoneshallwewatch?Er,shallwechoosethecomedy,whichwillbefunnyandmakeuslaugh?W:Icouldn’tagreemore.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whenshouldstudentscometothegym?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowevening. C.Tomorrowafternoon.19.Whatshouldstudentsdoaftertheychooseinstruments?A.Paythefee. B.FindMs.Johnson. C.Meetbandmembers.20.Whatisthefeeforplayingtheguitarintheband?A.$60. B.$50. C.$10.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Attention,students.Thisisanannouncementforallthirdgradestudents!Pleaselistenclosely.Tomorrowisthedaywhenyoucanchoosewhatmusicalinstrumentyouwanttolearntoplayintheschoolband.Tomorrowat2o’clock,eachclasswillcometothegym.Thegymwillbefilledwithmusicalinstrumentsforeverystudenttotry.Allstudentswillformalinetotrytheinstruments.Thebandteacherwillshoweachstudenthowtoplaythepianoandtheguitaralongwithmanyothers.Whenyoufindaninstrumentyoulike,findMs.Johnsonontheothersideoftheroomandtellheryournameandwhatinstrumentyouwouldliketoplayintheband.Playinganinstrumentisagreatlearningopportunity.Learningtoplayaninstrumentteachesyouhowtopracticeandhowtoreadmusic.Manyofourstudentshavegoneontoplayintheirhighschoolbands.Ifyouwouldliketoplayaninstrumentintheband,yourparentsmustpay$50peryear.Thisfeeisduenextweek.Thisfeeisforthemusicbooks,thecleaningsupplies,andtheinstrumentrental.Ifyouplaytheguitarthefeeistendollarsmorebecausethestringsareveryexpensive.Ifyouarenotabletopaythefeebutyouwouldliketoplayaninstrumentthisyear,pleasevisitMs.Johnson’soffice.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACampsServingBothBoysandGirlsCampsthatservebothboysandgirlstraditionallyofferprogrammesthatseparategirlsandboyswhileatcamp,yetbringthemtogetherforsomeactivitiesormeals.CheleyColoradoCampFoundedin1921TheCheleyColoradoCampservesyoungpeoplefromthroughouttheU.S.andseveralothercountries.LocatedinandaroundtheEstesParkValleyandsurroundedbybreathtakingmountainviewsandforests,CheleyCampservesboysandgirls,dividedbygender(性別)andagegroup,startingatagenineyearsold.Campershavetheopportunitytoexperienceunforgettablefunactivities,mountainbiking,riverrafting,horsebackriding,hiking,andbackpacking.Throughtheseactivities,camperslearnteam-building,cooperationandleadershipskillsandself-confidence.Whenthedayisdone,campershavetheopportunitytogatheraroundtheeveningcampfire.CampKillooleetFoundedin1927CampKillooleetservesboysandgirlswhoare9—14yearsofage.CampKillooleetislocatedalongtheedgeoftheGreenMountainNationalForestinHancockVermont.TheownerssaythatnearlyallthecampersreturntoCampKillooleeteachyearuntiltheyreachtheagelimit.Childrenarehousedinsmallgroupsofthesamegenderandexperiencethebeautyofthenearly300acresandprivatelake.Inadditiontobicyclingattheflatcampus,childrencanexplorelocalnaturesites,canoeingintheAdirondacks,cavingandrock-climbing.Childrencanalsochooseawidevarietyofsportssuchasbasketball,soccer,horsebackridingandsoon.CampWeequahicFoundedin1953LyingjusttwohoursnorthwestofNYCandthreehoursnorthofPhiladelphia,CampWeequahicoffersatraditionalcampingexperienceforcampersaged7—13.Parentsandchildrenmaychoosethethree-weeksleep-awayoptionorcanoptforthe“SuperSix”weekcampingexperience.Whicheveroptionyourfamilychooses,CampWeequahicfeaturescontinuousfunandlearningexperiencesforyourchildren.Inadditiontotraditionaltypesofcampingactivities,camperscanalsooptforspecialtycampsinthearts,sportsoradventure.Campersalsoenjoyavarietyofwateractivitiesandventureoutontripstonearbyvenues.21.Whichofthefollowingcampswillbedividedbycampers’genderandage?A.CampWeequahic. B.CheleyColoradoCamp.C.CampKillooleet. D.CampWalden.22.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCampWeequahic?A.Thekidswhoareover14canjointhecamp.B.Onlyithassomewateractivities.C.Ithasdifferentchoicesforspecialtycamps.D.It’sfarfromthecentreofthebigcities.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomesummercamps.B.Tosellsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)ofsummercamps.C.Totalkaboutspecialexhibits.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweengirlsandboys.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)不同的男女分營(yíng)的傳統(tǒng)夏令營(yíng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)CheleyColoradoCampFoundedin1921部分的“LocatedinandaroundtheEstesParkValleyandsurroundedbybreathtakingmountainviewsandforests,CheleyCampservesboysandgirls,dividedbygender(性別)andagegroup,startingatagenineyearsold.(Cheley夏令營(yíng)位于埃斯蒂斯公園山谷及其周圍，周圍環(huán)繞著令人嘆為觀止的山景和森林，招收男孩和女孩，按性別和年齡分組，從9歲開(kāi)始。)”可知CheleyColoradoCamp是根據(jù)性別劃分的。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampWeequahicFoundedin1953部分的“Inadditiontotraditionaltypesofcampingactivities,camperscanalsooptforspecialtycampsinthearts,sportsoradventure.(除了傳統(tǒng)類型的露營(yíng)活動(dòng)，露營(yíng)者還可以選擇藝術(shù)、體育或冒險(xiǎn)方面的專業(yè)營(yíng)地。)”可知CampWeequahic也提供藝術(shù)、體育或冒險(xiǎn)方面的專業(yè)選擇。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通觀全文可知文章整體都在介紹三個(gè)不同的夏令營(yíng)，所以本文的主要目的是介紹一些夏令營(yíng)。故選A項(xiàng)。BForthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia’sVladimirOblastregionhavenothadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystoreownerwhohasbeengivingitawayforfree.MamoudShavershyancametoRussia,fromArmenia,25yearsago.Heworkedasanengineer,beforesettinguphisownbusiness.Buteverythingchangedoneday,8yearsagowhensittingbehindthecounter,Mamoudsawanoldladycountingdozensofcoinstopayforacoupleofloavesofbread.Hefounditembarrassingfortheoldladyandendedupgivingherthebreadforfree.Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)thattheelderlyinStruninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.Tomakesurethatpeopleknewabouthisoffer,headvertiseditinalocalpaper.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Soon,Mamoudcontinuedhisgenerousoffertopeoplewithdisabilities,largefamilieswithlowincome,andthegenerallypoor.Newsspreadlikewildfire,andsoonpoorpeoplefromneighbouringvillagesstartedcomingbyhisshoptoreceivecoupons.Today,the“Eric”grocerystoreinStruninogivesawayaround2,000loavesofwhitebreadand1,000loavesofblackbreadeverymonth.Theyalsoregularlydonategingerbreadtolocalkindergartens,andtocouponholdersduringholidays.ThekindheartedArmeniansaysthathejustwantsthoselessfortunatethanhimtohaveabetterlife.“Localauthoritiesdon’tcareaboutmyinitiative(計(jì)劃，措施),”Mamoudsays.“Theyhaveneveracknowledgedmywork,neverofferedthanks,butIdidn’tdoitforthat.Ijustwantthepeoplearoundmetohaveanuntroubledlife.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutMamoudShavershyan?A.HeisanativeRussian. B.Hewasonceanengineer.C.Heisaworkerinabakery. D.HecametoStrunino8yearsago.25.WhodidMamoudplantogivehisgenerousofferfirst?A.Disabledpeople. B.Homelesspeople.C.Theelderlyinthetown. D.Thechildreninpoorfamilies.26.What’sthelocalauthorities’attitudetowardsMamoud’sinitiative?A.Grateful. B.Concerned. C.Uninterested. D.Favorable.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MamoudShavershyanHelpsOthersSelflessly B.FreeCouponsPrintedfortheElderlyC.LiveandLearninOne’sLife D.GroceryStoreOwnerFacesDifficultiesBravely【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一位來(lái)自亞美尼亞的小伙子開(kāi)商店慷慨解囊，為那些經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不如他的人提供免費(fèi)的面包，后來(lái)印制優(yōu)惠券讓需要幫助的人換取白面包或者黑面包?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heworkedasanengineer,beforesettinguphisownbusiness.(在創(chuàng)業(yè)之前，他是一名工程師)”可知，在他開(kāi)始自己的生意之前曾經(jīng)是一名工程師。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)thattheelderlyinStruninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.(那天，他決定印制優(yōu)惠券，讓斯特魯尼諾的老人可以在他的店里用這些優(yōu)惠券換取白面包或黑面包)”可知，Mamoud打算先給鎮(zhèn)上的老人慷慨解囊。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Localauthoritiesdon’tcareaboutmyinitiative(地方當(dāng)局不關(guān)心我的倡議)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)此絲毫不關(guān)心。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Forthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia’sVladimirOblastregionhavenothadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystoreownerwhohasbeengivingitawayforfree.(在過(guò)去的8年里，俄羅斯弗拉基米爾州小鎮(zhèn)斯特魯尼諾的大約200名居民不必?fù)?dān)心買不到面包，這要?dú)w功于當(dāng)?shù)匾患译s貨店老板的慷慨解囊，他一直免費(fèi)發(fā)放面包)”結(jié)合文章主要講述一位來(lái)自亞美尼亞的小伙子開(kāi)商店慷慨解囊，為那些經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不如他的人提供免費(fèi)的面包，后來(lái)印制優(yōu)惠券讓需要幫助的人換取白面包或者黑面包。故A項(xiàng)“MamoudShavershyan無(wú)私地幫助他人”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CAlmosteverybodyknowsthatsportsstarscanberolemodelstohighschoolstudents.Butwhatmanydonotknowistheeffectstheymayhaveonourkids.Researchersnowhavemadesomeimportantfindings.Thefirsteffectthatprofessionalathletescanhaveonhighschoolersisimprovingtheirpersonalcharacter.AfineexamplecomesfromastudythroughtheChanging-LivesprogrammeintheUK.Theauthorswereabletoconclude“athletementors(導(dǎo)師)areabletoinspirekids,changetheirattitudesandhelpimprovefutures”.Thestudylookedatmentor-pupilrelationshipsindifferentmiddleandhighschools.Thementorsaresuccessfulsportspeopleandthepupilsare2,701studentsfrom222schools.Thefindingswereabletosupportthepopularbeliefthatsportsstarscanactasrolemodelstoinspireyoungpeople.Thementorsvisitedstudentsthreetimesoverthesix-monthperiod.Duringthevisits,thementorsandpupilstoldeachotherabouttheirowndifficultproblemsthattheyhadtofaceanddealwith.Thiswasawayforthepupilstoseethattheathleteswereoncejustlikethem,andtheytoocouldsolvetheirdifficultiesandachievegreatthings.Anothermajoreffectisthatprofessionalathletesasrolemodelscaninfluenceyoungpeople’sfutureaspirations(愿望).InastudycarriedoutintheUSA,662ninth-gradestudents(whobegantheirfirstyearofhighschool),weresurveyedabouttheircareeraspirations.Whenstudentshaveacareeraspiration,theresearchersfound,itmaybedeterminedbysourcessuchaswhotheirrolemodelsare.Inthestudy,studentsfromeverybackgroundwereaskedabouttheircareergoals,andwhomtheychoseastheirrolemodels.Theresultsincluded41%ofblackyoungmen,25%ofLatinoyoungmen,7%ofyoungblackwomen,5%ofLatinoyoungwhitewomen;allhadrolemodelsofsportprofessionalathlete.28.Whateffectsdoprofessionalathleteshaveonhighschoolers?A.Promotetheirpersonalcharacter.B.Changethechoicesoftheircareers.C.Strengthentherelationshipwithteachers.D.Pushaheadthesuccessoftheirstudies.29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theskillsneededtobecomeaprofessionalathlete.B.Howtobuildtherelationshipbetweenmentorsandathletes.C.Astudyabouttheinfluencefilmstarshaveonkids.D.Thementors’influenceonthekidsindifferentways.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Careeraspirations. B.Thementors.C.Difficultproblems. D.Thepupils.31Whatdoesthefinalresultofthestudyindicateinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Studentsmostlychoosesportsathletesastheirmodels.B.Studentsdon’thavemoreideasabouttheircareergoals.C.Boththeyoungandtheoldliketobecomesportsathletes.D.Studentsoftenchangetheircareeraspirationsduringhighschool.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要從不同方面講職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)于高中生的影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefirsteffectthatprofessionalathletescanhaveonhighschoolersisimprovingtheirpersonalcharacter.(職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)高中生的第一個(gè)影響是改善他們的個(gè)人性格。)”可知職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)高中生的第一個(gè)影響是培養(yǎng)他們的個(gè)性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“athletementorsareabletoinspirekids,changetheirattitudesandhelpimprovefutures(運(yùn)動(dòng)員導(dǎo)師能夠激勵(lì)孩子，改變他們的態(tài)度，幫助他們改善未來(lái)。)”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員導(dǎo)師能夠激勵(lì)孩子、改變他們的態(tài)度，幫助他們改善未來(lái)，所以本段主要告訴我們的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員導(dǎo)師對(duì)孩子們的積極影響是多方面的。故選D項(xiàng)。30題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞之前“Thementorsvisitedstudentsthreetimesoverthesix-monthperiod.Duringthevisits,thementorsandpupilstoldeachotherabouttheirowndifficultproblemsthattheyhadtofaceanddealwith.Thiswasawayforthepupilstoseethattheathleteswereoncejustlikethem(導(dǎo)師們?cè)诹鶄€(gè)月的時(shí)間里拜訪了學(xué)生三次。在訪問(wèn)期間，導(dǎo)師和學(xué)生互相講述了他們必須面對(duì)和處理的困難問(wèn)題。這是學(xué)生們看到運(yùn)動(dòng)員曾經(jīng)像他們的一種方式，)”以及劃線詞之后“theytoocouldsolvetheirdifficultiesandachievegreatthings.(他們也可以解決他們的困難，取得偉大的成就。)”可知，在訪問(wèn)期間，導(dǎo)師和學(xué)生互相講述了他們必須面對(duì)和處理的困難問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)師們讓學(xué)生們看到他們?cè)?jīng)就像他們一樣，目的是讓學(xué)生明白他們也可以解決自己的困難，所以可以推知此處的劃線詞them指的是上文提到的“學(xué)生”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Inthestudy,studentsfromeverybackgroundwereaskedabouttheircareergoals,andwhomtheychoseastheirrolemodels.(在這項(xiàng)研究中，來(lái)自不同背景的學(xué)生被問(wèn)及他們的職業(yè)目標(biāo)，以及他們選擇誰(shuí)作為自己的榜樣。)”以及最后一句“allhadrolemodelsofsportprofessionalathlete.(他們都有體育職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的榜樣。)”可知研究結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)來(lái)自各個(gè)背景的學(xué)生被問(wèn)及他們的職業(yè)目標(biāo)，以及他們選擇誰(shuí)作為自己的榜樣時(shí)，他們大都把體育職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員作為他們的榜樣，所以最后兩段的研究結(jié)果表明學(xué)生大多選擇體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員作為他們的榜樣。故選A項(xiàng)。DPublicserviceadvertisingisdesignedtoinformthepubliconissuesthatarefrequentlyconsideredtobeinthegeneralbestinterestsofthecommunityatlarge.Typically,itreflectsapoliticalviewpoint,philosophicaltheory,religiousconceptorhumanitariannotion(人道主義觀念).Itisalsocommonlyreferredtoasapublicserviceannouncement(PSA)oracommunityserviceannouncement(CSA).Theadsareusuallybroadcastonradioortelevision,butmayalsoappearinnewspapersormagazines.Theyarecommoninindustrializedcountriesthroughouttheworld.PSAsarecommonlyaimedatchangingpublicattitudesbyraisingawarenessaboutparticularissues.Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.Thepublicserviceadvertisingcampaignsareoftensponsored(贊助)bytradeassociations,civic(市政的)organizations,non-profitinstitutionsorreligiousgroups.Mostpublicserviceadvertisinginvolvesjointeffortsoftheprivateandpublicsectors(部門).Non-profitgroupsandgovernmentagenciescommonlyteamupwithprivatemassmedia,promotionandadvertisingfirmstoproducespotsforradio,televisionandprintmedia.Mostcommonly,thenon-profitagencycreatesthemessageandanadvertisingfirmdevelopsthecampaign,polishesittomeetindustrystandardsandplansitsdistribution,allfreeofcharge.Televisionandradiostationsusuallybroadcasttheseadsatnocharge,andmagazinesandnewspapersusuallypublishthemforfreeaswell.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomecommonplaceforU.S.televisionstationstofeaturepublicserviceadvertisingspotsimmediatelyfollowingabroadcastthathasfocusedonanissueconsideredsensitiveandofconcerntomanymembersofthegeneralpublic.ThesePSAbroadcastsgenerallyofferaddresses,Websitesandtoll-freetelephonenumbersforinformationsources.SomeofthetopicsfocusedoninthePSAshaveincludedchildabuse,AIDSandcivilrights.32.WhatdoPSAsmainlyintendtodo?A.Sellmoreproductsthroughsomespecialways.B.Changeconsumer’sattitudesthroughmedia.C.Improvepeople’sideasaboutspecialissues.D.Makemorefamousstarsknowntothepeople.33.HowdoestheauthorlikePSAs?A.Hethinksitgoodtomakethem.BHeisagainsttheideaofthem.C.Heiscuriousabouttheideaofthem.D.Hethinkstheyarecompletelytomakemoney.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Widespread. B.Special. C.Strange. D.Severe.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.PSAshavebeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheworld.B.PSAswillmakebigprofitsfortradeassociations.C.PSAsinvolvevarioustopicsinmanydifferentareas.D.PSAsaremainlybroadcastontelevisioncurrently.【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了宣揚(yáng)人文主義關(guān)懷、喚醒人類關(guān)懷與愛(ài)的公益廣告的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“PSAsarecommonlyaimedatchangingpublicattitudesbyraisingawarenessaboutparticularissues.(公益廣告通常旨在通過(guò)提高對(duì)特定問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)改變公眾的態(tài)度。)”可知，公益廣告的目的是提高人們對(duì)某些特定問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Theyarecommoninindustrializedcountriesthroughouttheworld.(它們?cè)谑澜绺鞯氐墓I(yè)化國(guó)家都很常見(jiàn)。)”中的common，第二段第一句“PSAsarecommonlyaimedatchangingpublicattitudesbyraisingawarenessaboutparticularissues.(公益廣告通常旨在通過(guò)提高對(duì)特定問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)改變公眾的態(tài)度。)”中的raisingawareness等用詞，以及文章第二段“Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.(健康、保護(hù)和安全主題在許多公益廣告中很普遍。)”和最后一段“SomeofthetopicsfocusedoninthePSAshaveincludedchildabuse,AIDSandcivilrights.(公益廣告中關(guān)注的一些主題包括虐待兒童、艾滋病和公民權(quán)利。)”中涉及的主題可知，這些主題都是對(duì)公眾有益的。由此可推知，作者對(duì)于公益廣告的態(tài)度是積極的，認(rèn)為公益廣告是好的。故選A項(xiàng)【34題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.(健康、保護(hù)和安全主題在許多公益廣告中是prevalent。)”以及上文第一段的“Theyarecommoninindustrializedcountriesthroughouttheworld.(它們?cè)谑澜绺鞯氐墓I(yè)化國(guó)家都很常見(jiàn)。)”可知，公益廣告本身就很常見(jiàn)，而健康、保護(hù)和安全等主題又在許多公益廣告中很prevalent。由此可推知，prevalent應(yīng)具有“多、普遍”之意。A.Widespread.普遍的、廣泛的；B.Special.特別的、特殊的；C.Strange.奇怪的、不同尋常的；D.Severe.嚴(yán)重的。prevalent為形容詞，表示“盛行的、普遍的”，與widespread為同義詞。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.(健康、保護(hù)和安全主題在許多公益廣告中很普遍。)”以及最后一段最后一句“SomeofthetopicsfocusedoninthePSAshaveincludedchildabuse,AIDSandcivilrights.(公益廣告中關(guān)注的一些主題包括虐待兒童、艾滋病和公民權(quán)利。)”可知，公益廣告涉及不同主題的內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)說(shuō)得太絕對(duì)；根據(jù)第三段中的“Mostcommonly,thenon-profitagencycreatesthemessageandanadvertisingfirmdevelopsthecampaign,polishesittomeetindustrystandardsandplansitsdistribution,allfreeofcharge.(最常見(jiàn)的是，非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)造信息，廣告公司開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng)，根據(jù)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)其進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色，并計(jì)劃其分發(fā)，所有這些都是免費(fèi)的。)”可知，公益廣告的制作都是免費(fèi)的，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段中的“Theadsareusuallybroadcastonradioortelevision,butmayalsoappearinnewspapersormagazines.(廣告通常在廣播或電視上播出，但也可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙或雜志上。)”可知，廣告通常在廣播或電視上播出，也有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙或雜志上，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoEndaVideoGameAddictionPlayingvideogamescasuallycanbeagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.Butifyou’resoabsorbedingamingthatitfeelslikeit’stakingoveryourlife,youmayhaveavideogameaddiction.____36____Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Giveyourselfastricttimelimitfordailyplay.Healthexpertsrecommendthatschool-agedkidsshouldspendnomorethan2hoursadayinfrontofascreen.Ifyou’restrugglingwithtoomuchgaming,trysettingspecificlimitsforyourselfonhowlongyouplayeachday.____37____Keepgamingdevicesoutofyourbedroom.Ifyouhaveacomputer,orothergamingdeviceinyourroom,youmaybeattractedtostayupallnightplayinginsteadofgettingthesleepyouneed.____38____Ifyouhavegamesonyourphone,switchitoffatnightorputitsomewhereyoucan’teasilyreachitatbedtime.____39____Ifyouplaygamesonyourphoneoronyourcomputer,youcaninstall(安裝)appsthatlimityourplaytimeorsetalarmsonsomeapps.Someappscanlimityouraccesstospecificgames,whileotherswilllockyououtofyourdevicealtogetherduringasettime.Distractyourselfwithotherfunactivitiesduringtheday.You’llbelesslikelytogetstuckongamingifyouhaveotherthingstokeepyoubusy.____40____Scheduletimethatyou’dnormallyspendgamingtodootherthingsyoulike.A.Setanalarmclocktoremindyou.B.Tryappstoblockyouraccesstogames.C.Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotogetyouraddictionundercontrol.D.Letyourfriendsknowthatyou’retryingtocutbackonhowmuchtim