2023年湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第2題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當(dāng)我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時(shí)，我們可以搭一座橋，以便越過它進(jìn)行會(huì)談。B、在我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時(shí)，我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進(jìn)行會(huì)談。C、雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝，我們卻能夠設(shè)法搭一座橋，以便我們能夠越過它進(jìn)行會(huì)談。D、雖然我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進(jìn)行會(huì)談，但我們卻無法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】本句雖然用了連詞while，但分句與主句之間是一種讓步關(guān)系，因此while可譯為“雖然”。此句中的bridge用作動(dòng)詞，這是一種形象的說法，譯為“搭一座橋”。第3題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調(diào)整，使…適合。第4題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第5題【單選題】Itwas5:00intheafternoon_____theyarrivedatthehotel.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、since【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查定語從句。when引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作狀語。第6題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；發(fā)生；生殖；產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第7題【單選題】______thedaywentontheweathergetworse.A、WithB、SinceC、WhatD、As【正確答案】D【答案解析】as引導(dǎo)從句表示“隨著……”，句意：隨著時(shí)間的過去，氣候變得更糟。第8題【單選題】Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat________asked.A、haveB、hasC、havebeenD、hasbeen【正確答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以從句謂語需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第9題【單選題】ItshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。B、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受。D、本公約的生效取決于簽字國(guó)的批準(zhǔn)或接受?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】besubjectto表示“受支配，從屬于”的意思。第10題【單選題】Ihope______thejobshe’sappliedfor.A、she’sgoingtogetB、she’llgetC、sheistogetD、shedecidestoget【正確答案】B【答案解析】will或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要用will或shall。這些動(dòng)詞或短語是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等。第11題【單選題】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正確答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的數(shù)目。視作單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof：許多的。所以它后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。第12題【單選題】Don’t_____yourhealth.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正確答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽視；忽略。第13題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢(shì)里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢(shì)，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為選詞。文學(xué)作品語言生動(dòng)，其中選詞是一個(gè)重要方面。動(dòng)詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第14題【單選題】______thebeginningofthemeeting,weheardareportbyMr.Li.A、ByB、InC、AtD、On【正確答案】B【答案解析】atthebeginningof意為“在……之初”。句意：在會(huì)議之初我們聽了李先生的報(bào)告。第15題【單選題】Whenthewhaleiskilled,theblubberisstrippedoffandboileddown,eitheronboardshiporonshore.A、當(dāng)鯨魚被殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的，有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。B、當(dāng)鯨魚被殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的，有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的。C、鯨魚殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的，有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。D、鯨魚殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的，有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處原文是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但譯文不一定說“鯨魚被殺死之后”，不用“被”字仍可表示被動(dòng)的含義。第16題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第17題【單選題】Itwillstrengthenyoutoknowthatyourdistinguishedcareerissowidelyrespectedandappreciated.A、當(dāng)你知道你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞時(shí)，你就會(huì)力量倍增。B、這會(huì)使你進(jìn)一步堅(jiān)定信念，因?yàn)槟愕慕艹鍪聵I(yè)如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞。C、知道你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞會(huì)使你進(jìn)一步堅(jiān)定信念。D、這會(huì)使你堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)識(shí)到，你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題主要考查評(píng)論與表態(tài)。需要對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)論或表明態(tài)度時(shí)，英語的語序和漢語不同。英語是先評(píng)論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語則相反，評(píng)論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的最后。第18題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會(huì)的成功舉辦作出過貢獻(xiàn)的人士表示了感謝。第19題【單選題】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含義C、刺激，推動(dòng)D、改進(jìn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結(jié)果，影響。第20題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；發(fā)生；生殖；產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第21題【單選題】BesidesTom,______Crosetteshavetwoothersons,______ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A、不填,twoB、不填,thetwoC、the,threeD、the,thethree【正確答案】D【答案解析】在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞，表示的是這個(gè)姓氏的一家人或這個(gè)姓氏的夫婦；“the+數(shù)詞+of+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量，而“數(shù)詞＋of＋代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。第22題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點(diǎn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第23題【單選題】Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatis.A、mandidknowB、manknowC、didntmanknowD、didmanknow【正確答案】D【答案解析】看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。第24題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics（倫理）.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_____.A、indifferentB、reservedC、enthusiasticD、positive【正確答案】B【答案解析】根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國(guó)對(duì)他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第25題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的，是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第26題【單選題】Manyresearchers，whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels（分貝）.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第27題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項(xiàng)是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時(shí)的目的，可排除；B選項(xiàng)不是作者的目的；C選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第28題【單選題】ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat________veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.A、whatisB、theyareC、thisD、whichare【正確答案】B【答案解析】they指代前面的mathematicsandphysics。第29題【單選題】Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A、noneofthemB、neitherofthemC、neitherofwhichD、noneofwhich【正確答案】C【答案解析】因?yàn)槭莟woballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念.因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。第30題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第31題【單選題】Criticsalsoarguethatcommercialgenetictestingisonlyasgoodasthereferencecollectionstowhichasampleiscompared.Databasesusedbysomecompaniesdon’trelyondatacollectedsystematicallybutratherlumptogetherinformationfromdifferentresearchprojects.ThismeansthataDNAdatabasemaydifferdependingonthecompanythatprocessestheresults.Inaddition,thecomputerprogramsacompanyusestoestimaterelationshipsmaybepatentedandnotsubjecttopeerrevieworoutsideevaluation.Inthelastparagraph,aproblemcommercialgenetictestingfacesis________.A、disorganizeddatacollectionB、overlappingdatabasebuildingC、excessivesamplecomparisionD、lackofpatentevaluation【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題提問商業(yè)基因測(cè)試所面臨的一個(gè)問題是什么？文章尾段明確描述了在商業(yè)基因測(cè)試中面臨的問題在于：“一個(gè)DNA的數(shù)據(jù)庫會(huì)隨著公司的不同而不同，而不同的公司正是用不同的數(shù)據(jù)庫信息來得出檢測(cè)結(jié)果”。選項(xiàng)A提出“disorganizeddatacollection”符合原文，為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B中“overlapping”是指信息的重疊，文中并沒有提到。第32題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說的是Theblackrobin（旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)A是合適的選項(xiàng)。第33題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第34題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選A。第35題【單選題】________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A、WouldheleaveB、WasheleavingC、WerehetoleaveD、Ifheleaves【正確答案】C【答案解析】這是虛擬語氣的倒裝形式，把if去掉，助動(dòng)詞提前。第36題【單選題】China’svastsizeandresources,herextraordinaryeconomicprogressoverrecentyearshavemadeheranincreasinglyimportantplayerinthemoderninternationaleconomy.A、中國(guó)地大物博，近年來經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展，這使得中國(guó)在現(xiàn)代國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)中成為一支越來越重要的力量。B、中國(guó)地大物博，近年來經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展，使她在現(xiàn)代國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)成為越來越重要的成員。C、中國(guó)地大物博，近年來她的經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展，使她成為現(xiàn)代國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)中越來越重要的成員。D、中國(guó)地大物博，近年來她的經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展，使她在現(xiàn)代國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)中成為一支越來越重要的力量?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語。在原文中，player我們所熟悉的意思是“運(yùn)動(dòng)員或選手”，在此處應(yīng)譯作“力量”。原文中的第一個(gè)代詞her不用譯，第二個(gè)her要譯出來。第37題【單選題】NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Intheparagraph,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementioned_____.A、toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateB、totellushowwealthytheirresidentsareC、tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD、toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。該段中所列舉的三個(gè)城市都具有陰冷日短的氣候特點(diǎn)，這些不利的地理氣候條件使得當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裣蛲柟獬渥愕牡胤?。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A最接近題意。第38題【單選題】Wewelcomerain,buta(an)_______largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正確答案】B【答案解析】extensively廣泛的/淵博的。extremely極度的。specially特別的/與眾不同的。constantly反復(fù)的/恒定的。第39題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第40題【單選題】—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正確答案】B【答案解析】anyday指“任意選擇的一天”，故正確答案為B。第41題【單選題】Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareerprogressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?AllofthefollowingarepossibleeffectslivinglongermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT______.A、Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.B、Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.C、Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.D、Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.【正確答案】B【答案解析】對(duì)照原文第九自然段Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.排除選項(xiàng)C；Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.排除選項(xiàng)D；Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?排除選項(xiàng)A；答案是B。第42題【單選題】Willyoufindmeapen____?A、towriteB、towritewithC、writingD、writingwith【正確答案】B【答案解析】作定語的不定式如果與其前面所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，然而動(dòng)詞又為不及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后要加介詞或副詞，使其成為及物動(dòng)詞詞組，所以這里要加介詞with。towritewithapen意思為“用筆寫”。第43題【單選題】Idon’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity,Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture.A、takeinB、takeupC、takeoverD、takeafter【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語的意義區(qū)別。根據(jù)句子中的Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture可知，“我”不知該學(xué)什么，故選B。第44題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第45題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第46題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；發(fā)生；生殖；產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第47題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第48題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第49題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費(fèi)了800億用于購(gòu)車，并且一年的使用和維護(hù)費(fèi)用則高達(dá)3000億。第50題【單選題】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選C。第51題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第52題【單選題】Wordcame________hewasemployedbythatcompany.A、whichB、whyC、thatD、when【正確答案】C【答案解析】這里是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。第53題【單選題】Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A、whatitisB、itiswhatC、howitisD、itishow【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句為“疑問詞＋is+that/who從句”，同時(shí)這個(gè)疑問句作tellme的賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故用whatitis。本句意為“你能告訴我是什么事阻止了她像以前快樂嗎？”第54題【單選題】Thesupplyofsilverintheminehad________,causinggreatconcernamongthepeopleofthetown.A、increasedB、extendedC、devaluedD、diminished【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：礦里白銀的供應(yīng)量下降，這引起城里人的極大關(guān)心。diminish意為“下降，減少”；increase意為“增加，增強(qiáng)”；extend意為“延展”；devalue意為“（貨幣）貶值”。第55題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要?dú)⑺钠拮?，可是因?yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。第56題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當(dāng)我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時(shí)，我們可以搭一座橋，以便越過它進(jìn)行會(huì)談。B、在我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時(shí)，我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進(jìn)行會(huì)談。C、雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝，我們卻能夠設(shè)法搭一座橋，以便我們能夠越過它進(jìn)行會(huì)談。D、雖然我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進(jìn)行會(huì)談，但我們卻無法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句雖然用了連詞while，但分句與主句之間是一種讓步關(guān)系，因此while可譯為“雖然”。此句中的bridge用作動(dòng)詞，這是一種形象的說法，譯為“搭一座橋”。第57題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議：應(yīng)該從改革醫(yī)生的費(fèi)用返還制度開始，避免基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時(shí)診治患者的數(shù)量，減少他們的壓力，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過免除那些選擇基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作作為未來職業(yè)的學(xué)生們的助學(xué)貸款，使基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生，同時(shí)調(diào)和?？漆t(yī)生和基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異，由此可得出答案為A項(xiàng)。第58題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第59題【單選題】I_______fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.A、appliedtoB、appliedfromC、appliedinD、appliedoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思：我申請(qǐng)了四所大學(xué)，并都被他們錄取了。applyto向…正式申請(qǐng)；向…要求，答案選A。第60題【單選題】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽車向我發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C、汽車在我系上安全帶之前發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音。D、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽車一直嘟嘟地響，直到我系上安全帶才停下來。翻譯的時(shí)候要體現(xiàn)連詞until表示的意思，所以比較恰當(dāng)?shù)挠梅☉?yīng)該是B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)雖然有“直到”的意思，但是表達(dá)方式不符合漢語習(xí)慣，意思模糊不清。第61題【單選題】Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改進(jìn)，工業(yè)正從水壩發(fā)出的電力得到好處。B、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。C、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。D、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，工業(yè)也從水壩發(fā)出的電力中獲利?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意“isbenefitingfrom”的翻譯，最佳答案是B。第62題【單選題】Goodnewsforchocoholics:thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoidsthatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody:thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、Itreducespainandstress.B、Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。因果關(guān)系詞=信號(hào)詞。凡是注釋中文的地方可能是答案區(qū)域。第63題【單選題】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含義C、刺激，推動(dòng)D、改進(jìn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結(jié)果，影響。第64題【單選題】Thoseattackscanrangefromindiscriminatevirusestocorporatespyingandeffortstogain________datafrombanksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正確答案】C【答案解析】相關(guān)句子部分的意思是：從銀行、信用卡公司或個(gè)人獲得敏感的數(shù)據(jù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：明智的；感覺；敏感的；容易感知地。第65題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入，稅收”，尤指國(guó)家的歲入。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為D。第66題【單選題】Tomwokefromaterribledream,_____inanotherworld,onethatwasreal.A、justtofindhimB、justtofindhimselfC、onlytofindhimD、onlytofindhimself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。句意：Tom從噩夢(mèng)中醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于另一個(gè)世界，一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界。本題考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，表示意外或事與愿違的結(jié)果;findoneselfin…發(fā)現(xiàn)自身處于……，故選D。第67題【單選題】Tomwokefromaterribledream,_____inanotherworld,onethatwasreal.A、justtofindhimB、justtofindhimselfC、onlytofindhimD、onlytofindhimself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。句意：Tom從噩夢(mèng)中醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于另一個(gè)世界，一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界。本題考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，表示意外或事與愿違的結(jié)果;findoneselfin…發(fā)現(xiàn)自身處于……，故選D。第68題【單選題】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,andplayregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,forpsychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionandexhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.Itnaturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,afundamentalaspectofourlives,mustbeapartofanygoodliterarywork—whetherpoetryorprose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpairsofactivitiesbestillustratesintellectualrhythm?A、StudyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybookB、LearningapoemandthentakinganapC、PlayingballatthebeachandthengoingswimmingD、Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。段落的結(jié)尾處講到：在腦力活動(dòng)方面，我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)诟叨燃芯σ欢螘r(shí)間以后，必須讓腦子有一個(gè)松弛的階段（“wemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration”）。根據(jù)這個(gè)信息，A、D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動(dòng)，與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反；B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)詩歌與小睡一會(huì)，正好符合原文，一張一弛。而C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容又全是不費(fèi)腦力的活動(dòng)，也不符合原文。第69題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第70題【單選題】Whathappenedinthatclassprobablyreflectswhatishappeninginsociety_________.A、atlargeB、atrandomC、atlengthD、atfirst【正確答案】C【答案解析】atlarge一般的/為被控制的。atrandom任意的。atlength最終/詳盡。第71題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選C。第72題【單選題】Ifit________anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A、hadrainedB、wouldhaverainedC、haveseenD、rained【正確答案】A【答案解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用過去將來完成時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。第73題【單選題】Theyareallforyourproposalthattheseminar________.A、beputoffB、wasputoffC、shouldputoffD、istoputoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】虛擬式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。第74題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第75題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第76題【單選題】Beltsofparklandslinethreesidesoftheareaandfourlargeopensquaresoflawnsandtreesbreaktheregularityofthecitybuildings.A、三面有公園環(huán)繞，區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場(chǎng)有草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。B、三面有公園環(huán)繞，區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場(chǎng)有草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)氣氛。C、帶狀的公園為這個(gè)區(qū)域畫了一條三邊的線，四個(gè)開闊的廣場(chǎng)的草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。D、一條條的公園環(huán)繞著這個(gè)區(qū)域的三邊，四個(gè)開闊的廣場(chǎng)的草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)性。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為增詞或減詞。有時(shí)為了行文的需要，可以在譯文里增加幾個(gè)詞，或減少幾個(gè)詞。這是因?yàn)橛行┰~在一種語言里可能是必要的，而在另一種語言里就會(huì)顯得多余了。第77題【單選題】Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhighdensity（密度）residentialareas.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.Theradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.ManytransmittertowerswerebuiltA、onhighmountains.B、inplacessuitabletothephoneusers.C、inareaswhichcantakeinradiation.D、indenselypopulatedareas.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話說的是：大多數(shù)信號(hào)塔建造在高密度的居民區(qū)內(nèi)。因此答案是D。第78題【單選題】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?？崭袂暗腷y在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個(gè)是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過測(cè)量一個(gè)物體的磁場(chǎng)內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第79題【單選題】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成很有信心，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。B、科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成很有信心，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科學(xué)家們確知煤的形成，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。D、科學(xué)家們確知煤是怎樣形成的，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為抽象名詞。英語里有大量的抽象名詞。一個(gè)動(dòng)作，或一種情況，原本可以用動(dòng)詞或形容詞來表示，但由于句子里語法的需要，必須用名詞來表示，往往就用抽象名詞。漢語中也有抽象名詞，但遠(yuǎn)沒有英語中用得多。因此翻譯的時(shí)候，往往要把英語的抽象名詞譯成動(dòng)詞或形容詞。本題中把抽象名詞for