2023年甘肅中醫(yī)學(xué)院考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年甘肅中醫(yī)學(xué)院考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關(guān)系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第2題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個選項意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第3題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第4題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問的是：在新英格蘭什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句話是這么說的：在少數(shù)地區(qū)，如新英格蘭，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第5題【單選題】Don'tinvolveotherpeople_______yourtrouble.A、inB、againstC、toD、for【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：別把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。involvesbinsth：把某人卷入…中，答案選A。第6題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點(diǎn)為選詞。文學(xué)作品語言生動，其中選詞是一個重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第7題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護(hù)；support支持，支撐，支援。第8題【單選題】Takeataxi,______you’llmissyourtrain.A、andB、ifC、otherwiseD、or【正確答案】C【答案解析】祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評論和要求時，其連詞用and，表示忠告時用連詞otherwise，表示威脅時，用連詞or。第9題【單選題】—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正確答案】B【答案解析】anyday指“任意選擇的一天”，故正確答案為B。第10題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第11題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選C。第12題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費(fèi)了800億用于購車，并且一年的使用和維護(hù)費(fèi)用則高達(dá)3000億。第13題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第14題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅分子。第15題【單選題】Iwashalfwaybacktothehospitalwherethedoctorwasworking______Susancaughtupwithme.A、whenB、whileC、untilD、though【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查狀語從句辨析。本句考查時間狀語從句，while后接延續(xù)性動詞，而catchupwith為瞬間動詞，所以排除while。第16題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第17題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第18題【單選題】Youcandependonwhateverpromise________hemakes.A、/B、whyC、whenD、whose【正確答案】A【答案解析】hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.第19題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第20題【單選題】—WhoshouldIsendthismessageto?—Themayoristheone______.A、tosenditB、tobesentC、forsendingD、tosenditto【正確答案】B【答案解析】第一句提供了語境“應(yīng)把消息送給誰？”“應(yīng)送給市長”。故A是錯誤的，正確答案為D，即sendthemessagetothemayor。被修飾的名詞為不定式的間接賓語時，不定式后應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。第21題【單選題】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一個原因，即：納稅人要求政策制定有透明度是因?yàn)閾?dān)心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事。第22題【單選題】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選C。第23題【單選題】Thesupplyofsilverintheminehad________,causinggreatconcernamongthepeopleofthetown.A、increasedB、extendedC、devaluedD、diminished【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：礦里白銀的供應(yīng)量下降，這引起城里人的極大關(guān)心。diminish意為“下降，減少”；increase意為“增加，增強(qiáng)”；extend意為“延展”；devalue意為“（貨幣）貶值”。第24題【單選題】Itisamusingthatshe________herfather’sbadtemperaswellashermother’sgoodlooks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的B、C和D選項雖然意思有些相近，但從題句意來看只有A符合題意。inherit“經(jīng)遺傳而得（性格、特征等）”。第25題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第26題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics（倫理）.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_____.A、indifferentB、reservedC、enthusiasticD、positive【正確答案】B【答案解析】根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國對他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第27題【單選題】IfI________themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、hadhad【正確答案】D【答案解析】第一個had是過去完成時，第二個had表示“有”。第28題【單選題】Butjustlikeyouralarmclock,yourinternalclockcanbereset.Infact,itautomaticallyresetsitselfeveryday.How?Byusingthelightitgetsthroughyoureyes.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthelightofdayandthedarkofnightplayimportantrolesinsettingourinternalclocks.Foryears,researchersthoughtthatthesignalsthatsynchronizethebody'sclockwerehandledthroughthesamepathwaysthatweusetosee.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefourthandfifthparagraphs?A、Ourbiologicalclockresetsitselfautomatically.B、Lightgetsthroughoureyesandresetsourbiologicalclock.C、Ourinternalclockaswellasthealarmclockcanberesetautomatically.D、Ourinternalclock,likethealarmclock,canbereset.【正確答案】C【答案解析】根據(jù)第五自然段首句Butjustlike（和……一樣）youralarmclock,yourinternalclockcanbereset.Infact,itautomaticallyresetsitselfeveryday.How?Byusingthelightitgetsthroughyoureyes.代詞it指代biologicalclock，不是選項internalclock和alarmclock都可以自動調(diào)節(jié)。得到答案為C。AD我們的生物鐘自動調(diào)節(jié)。B光線通過我們的眼睛調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，與原文一致。第29題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個選項都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運(yùn)用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為C。第30題【單選題】Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A、theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB、theteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsC、istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD、istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare【正確答案】D【答案解析】notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)并列分句時，前一個分句用部分倒裝語序形式，后一分句用陳述語序。第31題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第32題【單選題】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著，接著具體論證無論在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中還是在教堂中，早期的生活時刻都在提醒著人們痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句話：givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，除第1句和最后一句外，其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容，因此this指的是段首句內(nèi)容，“在這種情況下，人們不需要藝術(shù)也成為一個bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作為痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第33題【單選題】Thedevastatingfloodsanddroughtsthatimposedarecurrenttaxofsufferingonthefarmersonlongeroccur．Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed，andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災(zāi)難的旱澇兩災(zāi)，現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)的電。B、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災(zāi)難的不但有旱澇兩災(zāi)，還有稅收。但是現(xiàn)在埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)的電。C、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災(zāi)難的旱澇兩災(zāi)，現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改良，水壩發(fā)的電也用在了工業(yè)上。D、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災(zāi)難的不但有旱澇兩災(zāi)，還有稅收。但是埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改良，工業(yè)也給水壩發(fā)電帶來了很大的好處?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。句子中taxofsuffering屬于比喻，把suffering比作是強(qiáng)加在人們身上的tax，而并非真正的征收稅收。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)可以排除B和D項，同時根據(jù)句子中的and可以得知前后應(yīng)該是并列的，也就是說agriculture和industry是并列的，同時翻譯的時候也應(yīng)該是并列的，這樣不但符合句法也讓句子結(jié)構(gòu)更合理。第34題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個計劃沒有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個計劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個計劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒有。D、這個計劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第35題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更依賴商品和服務(wù)出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務(wù)以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。D、英國對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟(jì)大國?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟(jì)的專業(yè)術(shù)語。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟(jì)大國”，是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第36題【單選題】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,andplayregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,forpsychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionandexhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.Itnaturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,afundamentalaspectofourlives,mustbeapartofanygoodliterarywork——whetherpoetryorprose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpairsofactivitiesbestillustratesintellectualrhythm?A、StudyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybookB、LearningapoemandthentakinganapC、PlayingballatthebeachandthengoingswimmingD、Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem【正確答案】B【答案解析】段落的結(jié)尾處講到：在腦力活動方面，我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的，因?yàn)槲覀冊诟叨燃芯σ欢螘r間以后，必須讓腦子有一個松弛的階段(“wemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration”)。根據(jù)這個信息，A、D項內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動，與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反；B項內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)詩歌與小睡一會，正好符合原文，一張一弛。而C項內(nèi)容又全是不費(fèi)腦力的活動，也不符合原文。第37題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第38題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第39題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個選項為形式不同的做表語的動詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運(yùn)用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”，可見該詞組符合題意。第40題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第41題【單選題】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選C。第42題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第43題【單選題】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22歲時，生平第一次嘗到了對待黑人的滋味。B、他22歲時，生平第一次懂得了如何做一個黑人。C、他22歲時，生平第一次知道了黑人意味著什么。D、他22歲時，生平第一次知道是如何對待黑人的?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】本題解題的關(guān)鍵是whatitistoaNegro，表示的意思是：對待黑人的滋味。第44題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第45題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個選項意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第46題【單選題】Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestowardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritoriality(守衛(wèi)地盤的天性)areexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnate(天生的)survivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,ontheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction:Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.Humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehaviorinthat______.A、itthreatenstheexistingsocialsystemsB、itisinfluencedbysocietyC、ithasrootsinreligiousconflictsD、itisdirectedagainstinstitutionsoflaw【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是“alearnedbehavior”?？梢灾辣绢}的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面部分。接下來的第二句話即說人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會習(xí)慣的制約：Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior，將其定型為侵略性行為。第47題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進(jìn)；提高…的價值。第48題【單選題】Whatwouldhavehappened________,asfarastheriverbankA、BobhadwalkedfartherB、ifBobshouldwalkfartherC、hadBobwalkedfartherD、ifBobwalkedfarther【正確答案】C【答案解析】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句的謂語動詞含有were,had,could,should等詞時,可將這些詞提至句首,而將if省去,從而構(gòu)成倒裝句式.第49題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第50題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有”。第51題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個選項都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運(yùn)用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為C。第52題【單選題】UsedtoTVshows,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A、courageB、wisdomC、patienceD、freedom【正確答案】C【答案解析】考查名詞。havethepatiencetodosomething表示有耐心做某事。第53題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第54題【單選題】________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案為A，是由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。第55題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風(fēng)以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬的人無家可歸。第56題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第57題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第58題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費(fèi)了800億用于購車，并且一年的使用和維護(hù)費(fèi)用則高達(dá)3000億。第59題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聰明的；理解力強(qiáng)的。第60題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個國家，在所報道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第61題【單選題】Youcandependonwhateverpromise________hemakes.A、/B、whyC、whenD、whose【正確答案】A【答案解析】hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.第62題【單選題】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽車向我發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C、汽車在我系上安全帶之前發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音。D、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽車一直嘟嘟地響，直到我系上安全帶才停下來。翻譯的時候要體現(xiàn)連詞until表示的意思，所以比較恰當(dāng)?shù)挠梅☉?yīng)該是B項。A項雖然有“直到”的意思，但是表達(dá)方式不符合漢語習(xí)慣，意思模糊不清。第63題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第64題【單選題】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正確答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly廣泛的。enormously巨大的/龐大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第65題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第66題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的，是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第67題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會的成功舉辦作出過貢獻(xiàn)的人士表示了感謝。第68題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第69題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進(jìn)；提高…的價值。第70題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying"Iremaintobeconvinced"?A、Hisanger.B、Hiscriticism.C、Hisagreement.D、Hisdoubt.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段JerryBingham說我仍然需要進(jìn)一步確信，所以他是持懷疑態(tài)度的。第71題【單選題】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains.________.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。這一段說的是：作為研究的一部分，研究人員用一個特殊的機(jī)器拍攝學(xué)生大腦的動作照片。B說的是：照片顯示左大腦后部的活動增加了。第72題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會的成功舉辦作出過貢獻(xiàn)的人士表示了感謝。第73題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器；工具；樂器；手段；器械。第74題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第75題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第76題【單選題】Goodnewsforchocoholics:thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoidsthatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody:thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、Itreducespainandstress.B、Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。因果關(guān)系詞=信號詞。凡是注釋中文的地方可能是答案區(qū)域。第77題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選A。第78題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第79題【單選題】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正確答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有禮的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第80題【單選題】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽車向我發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C、汽車在我系上安全帶之前發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音。D、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽車一直嘟嘟地響，直到我系上安全帶才停下來。翻譯的時候要體現(xiàn)連詞until表示的意思，所以比較恰當(dāng)?shù)挠梅☉?yīng)該是B項。A項雖然有“直到”的意思，但是表達(dá)方式不符合漢語習(xí)慣，意思模糊不清。第81題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項中最接近意思的是A，成為一個優(yōu)勢，答案是A。第82題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更依賴商品和服務(wù)出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務(wù)以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。D、英國對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟(jì)大國?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟(jì)的專業(yè)術(shù)語。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟(jì)大國”，是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第83題【單選題】Wetalkedofourplanstowedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles,andwelistenedtotherain.A、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，開始新的生活。我們議論著，外頭還下著雨。B、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，開始新的生活。我們議論著，還聽著外頭的雨聲。C、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，組織家庭。我們一面議論，一面聽著外頭的雨聲。D、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，建立家庭。我們一面議論著，而且一面聽著外頭的雨聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查句子中并列動詞的翻譯。towedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles是plan的同位語，而句子的主干是兩個并列的動詞，Wetalkedofourplansandwelistenedtot