2021年陜西省西安市第一高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021年陜西省西安市第一高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._________

with

a

good

education

can

apply

for

the

job.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Whomever參考答案：C2.Severalwitnessesgaveaccountsofwhattheyhadseen.Ittookmanyhoursto_______thecourtofthedriver'sguilt.A.prove

B.convince

C.persuade

D.demonstrateB參考答案：B3.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_______it.A.doesn'tmention

B.hadn'tmentioned

C.didn'tmention

D.hasn'tmentioned.參考答案：C4.—Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?—Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;_____,Iwasfired.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.insomeway參考答案：C略5.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會微笑和愛。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定語從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點。故選A。【點睛】定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名詞時，常把它們看作表示地點的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語時用where來引導(dǎo)從句。6.--So,youdidn`ttakehisadvice?--No.

hisadvice,I

asillymistake.AWereItotake;shouldn`thavemadeBIfIhadtaken;wouldmakeCHadItaken;wouldn`thavemadeDHaveItaken;won`thavemade參考答案：C7.Allthegiftshereonthetable,_____________otherwisestated,willbegiventothesmallchildren.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：9.D

unless相當(dāng)于if…not，符合語境。

8.Haveyouconsideredhowweakhumansare

avolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?A.comparingwith

B.comparedwithC.tocomparewith

D.havingbeencomparedwith參考答案：B9.InaTVad，ahappyhousewifeispolishinghertablesoshinythathersmilingreflection_______onit.A.hasseenB.wasseen

C.isseen

D.hasbeenseeing參考答案：C略10.-----YouseehowthinAnnis!

-----She____gainsomeweightbutshe___toolittle.A.would;ate

B.will;eats

C.would;haseaten

D.will;iseating參考答案：C11.Thoseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_____.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmucharetheycost

D.howmuchtheycost參考答案：D12.Thecouplewhowerenot_______toeachotherendedupindivorce.A.committed B.related C.attended D.contributed參考答案：A9.--Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave_______veryeasylife.A./；/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：B略28.Amongthemostimportantquestionsparentswant____is“Howtokeepourchildrenoffthevariouskindsofonlinegames?”

A.answer

B.beinganswered

C.answering

D.answered參考答案：D略15.Theteacherwarned________wascaught________duringthetestwouldbepunished.

A.thatwhoever…cheating

B.thatanyone…beingcheated

C.anyonewho…tocheat

D.theperson…tobecheating參考答案：A16.Theboydoesn'tworkhardenoughathislesson.Asforhisintelligence,hehas______hecanpossiblymakeuseof.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C17.—DoyouknowHenrydidn’twinthatspeechcontest?

—

?Ithoughtforsurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.

A.DoI

B.Don’tI

C.Didhe

D.Didn’the參考答案：D18.Asingle-parentchildshouldhavetherighttoenjoynormalparentallovefrombothjustashisotherpeers,whichsomepsychologistsseeas_____totheiremotionalwell-being.A.mature

B.crucial

C.reluctant

D.comprehensive參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.mature成熟的；

B.crucial重要的，決定性的；

C.reluctant

不情愿的；

D.comprehensive有理解力的。單親子女應(yīng)有權(quán)利享受正常的父母愛，就像其他同齡人一樣，一些心理學(xué)家認為這對他們的情感幸福至關(guān)重要。故選B.19.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmanyC．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并標在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先把選出的最佳選項標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。Itwasafreezing,windywinternightinManhattan.Iwaswalkingtocatchatrainhome,totally36inthenextday'sto-dolist,notpayinganyattentiontomysurroundings."Heyman,Iloveyournicehat!",saidavoicetomefromthesidewalk.WhenI37toseewhereitcamefrom,Isawaman38dressed,carryingagarbagebag,standingoutsidea39—withawarmsmileonhisface.AsIwasabouttosaythankyou,awomanwalkedby."Heylady,youhavethemostbeautifuleyes.Canyou40somechange?"Thishomelessmanhadno41oftalkingtoanyoneandhewasexcellentat42upothers.Ifeltpulledtohelphimusethat43.Iintroducedmyself,and44himtodinnerinside."Ralph'sthename.Thankyousomuch,sir!",hesaid.Aswesatdownandate,ItoldRalphthatIfelthehasanamazingtalentfor45withpeople.46atfirst,heeventuallybegantoopenup.Hespokemuchabouthowheusedtoloveto47.Hewaslikeafisherman'sencyclopedia(百科全書).Iaskedhimwhathecouldseehimselfdoing,andhesaidthathethoughthecouldbeagood48.SoIaskedhimifheever49goingtothestorerightdownthestreetandtellingthemhewouldhelpthemselltheirfishingequipment.Therewasapause.Ralphputhishandsoverhisface50hespokethroughtears.I'llnever51whathesaidnext."I52myproblems,man.Ihadajobandafamily.53,Ididn'tknowhowtohandleeverything.For11years,noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisforme.It'stimeformetomakethings54again."Bytheend,Iwasin55aswell.Ralphthankedmeformyhelp,andwewentourseparateways.36.A.set B.taken C.interested D.absorbed37.A.gotoff B.lookedback

C.turnedout D.settleddown38.A.shabbily

B.fashionably C.casually D.formally39.A.bookshop B.store C.station D.restaurant40.A.spare B.make C.introduce D.show41.A.sign B.courage C.fear D.tendency42.A.picking B.lighting C.bringing D.setting43.A.reputation B.qualification C.potential D.opportunity44.A.invited B.guided C.forced D.pushed45.A.parting B.connecting C.bargaining D.competing46.A.Aggressive B.Cheerful C.Confident D.Tentative47.A.read B.fish C.beg D.travel48.A.teacher B.fisherman C.salesman D.secretary49.A.avoided B.resisted C.considered D.recalled50.A.as B.though C.until D.unless51.A.forgive B.forget C.appreciate D.remember52.A.putupwith B.facedupto C.comeupwith D.ranawayfrom53.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise54.A.diverse B.practical C.right D.easy55.A.sorrow B.panic C.rags D.tears參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A41.C

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B46.D

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.A51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D【文章解讀】在曼哈頓一個寒冷、多風(fēng)的夜晚，作者在趕回家火車的路上遇見了一個衣衫襤褸的人，請他吃飯并幫助他，最后那人對作者非常感激。36.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我正在趕回家的火車，理解著第二天待辦事情的清單，根本就沒注意到周圍的一切。A.set樹立；B.taken拿走；C.interested對......感興趣；D.absorbed理解，承受，吸收。根據(jù)語意和語境故選D。37.本空考查短語基本含義的辨析。句意：當(dāng)我向后看聲音來自哪里的時候。A.gotoff下車；B.lookedback向后看；C.turnedout證明是，結(jié)果是；D.settleddown安頓下來.根據(jù)語義和語境故選B。38.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我看見一個穿的衣衫襤褸的人，拿著一個垃圾袋，站在餐館的外面。A.shabbily不體面地，衣衫襤褸地；B.fashionably時髦地；C.casually隨便地；D.formally正式地。根據(jù)語意故選A。39.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.bookshop書店；B.store商店；C.station車站；D.restaurant餐館。40.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。句意：你能抽出一點零錢嗎？A.spare分出；B.make制造；C.introduce介紹；D.show展示。根據(jù)語意和語境選A。41.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：那個無家可歸的人不害怕和任何人談話。A.sign跡象；B.courage勇氣；C.fear害怕；D.tendency傾向。故選C。42.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。句意：在照亮別人方面表現(xiàn)得很優(yōu)秀。A.picking摘；B.lighting點燃；C.bringing帶來；D.setting放置。故選B。43.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我覺得拉著來幫助他利用潛能。A.reputation名譽；B.qualification資格；C.potential潛能，可能性；D.opportunity機會。故選C.44.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我自我介紹，并且邀請他到里面來吃飯。A.invited邀請；B.guided指導(dǎo)；C.forced強迫；D.pushed推。故選A。45.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我告訴Ralph他有驚人的與人聯(lián)系的天賦。A.parting分開；B.connecting連接；C.bargaining討價還價；D.competing競賽。根據(jù)語意故選B。46.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。句意：開始他很躊躇，最后他還是暢所欲言。

A.Aggressive有進取心的；B.Cheerful快樂的；C.Confident自信的；D.Tentative躊躇的，暫定的。故選D。47.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。句意：他說了很多關(guān)于他過去如何喜歡釣魚的。A.read讀；B.fish釣魚；C.beg乞求；D.travel旅行。故選B。48.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：他說他原以為他會是個很好的售貨員。A.teacher教師；B.fisherman漁夫；C.salesman售貨員；D.secretary秘書。故選C。49.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。句意：所以我問他是否考慮去剛好沿街的商店。A.avoided避免；B.resisted抵抗；C.considered考慮；D.recalled回憶起。故選C。50.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。句意：當(dāng)Palph一邊流著眼淚說話時，一邊把手放在頭的上方。A.as當(dāng)...時候；B.though雖然；C.until直到；D.unless除非。故選A.51.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我將永遠不會忘記他接下來說的話。A.forgive原諒；B.forget忘記；C.appreciate欣賞；D.remember記住。故選B。52.本空考查短語的基本含義的辨析。句意：我逃避了我的問題。A.putupwith忍受；B.facedupto面對；C.comeupwith想出；D.ranawayfrom逃離......故選D。53.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。句意：然而，我有工作，有家庭。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除了......(還有);D.Otherwise否則。故選A。54.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。句意：到我把事情理順的時候啦。A.diverse不同的；B.practical實際的；C.right正確的；D.easy容易的。故選C。55.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：最后，我也掉下眼淚。A.sorrow悲痛；B.panic恐慌；C.rags破布;D.tears眼淚。故選D。

21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Shayandhisfatherwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboyswereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Knowingthatifhissonwereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch–neededsenseof

21

inspiteofhishandicaps(肢體殘疾),Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,not

22

much.Theboylookedaroundforguidanceandafewboysnodded

23

.Whynot?Sohesaid,“Welcomeaboard!”Thefatherwasreallyhappyathissonbeing

24

.Veryexcitedtobeabletoplayinthefield,Shay

25

over.Attheendofthelastperiod,Shay’steamwasonerunbehind.Now,Shaywasscheduledtotakethe

26

winningrun.Atthisverymoment,dotheyletShaybatand

27

theirchancetowinthegame?

28

,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasallbutimpossible

29

Shaydidn’tevenknowtoholdthebatproperly.

30

,asShaysteppedup,thepitcher(投手),realizingthe

31

teamputtingwinningasideforthismomentinShay’slife,threwtheballsoftlysoShaycould

32

beabletomakecontact.Shayswungclumsilyandhita

33

groundballrightbacktothepitcher,whopurposelythrewtheballoutof

34

ofallteam-mates.Everyonestartedyelling,“Shay,runtofirst!Runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbut

35

tofirstbase.Andthen,

36

hisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond,thethird,thehome…Shaywascheered

37

theherowhohitthe“grandslam”andwonthegameforhisteam!Andforthefirsttime,hewasso

38

ofhimselfmakinghisfathersohappy.

39

aphysicallyhandicappedchildlikeShaycomesintotheworld,anopportunitytorealizetruehuman

40

presentsitself,anditcomes,inthewayotherpeopletreatthatchild.21．A．security B．humor

C．belonging D．direction22．A．knowing B．expecting C．learning D．doubting23．A．understanding B．greetings C．thanks D．a(chǎn)pproval24．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．possessed C．recognized D．replaced25．A．fell B．rushed C．marched D．struggled26．A．constant B．fantastic C．difficult D．potential27．A．giveaway B．givein C．giveout D．giveback28．A．Naturally B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Generally29．A．once B．because C．if D．though30．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyhow D．Instead31．A．following B．winning C．visiting D．opposing32．A．a(chǎn)tmost B．a(chǎn)tall C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tlast33．A．slow B．fast C．hard D．small34．A．touch B．reach C．sight D．control35．A．madetheway B．madehistory

C．madeit D．madesense36．A．catching B．feeling C．wasting D．saving37．A．for B．with C．like D．a(chǎn)s38．A．sure B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud

D．fond39．A．When

B．Before

C．Unless D．Whether40．A．experience B．nature C．health D．creativity

參考答案：21-25CBDAD

26-30DACBB

31-35DCABC

36-40ADCAB三、閱讀理解22.Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”21.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.D.They’reinconsiderateofothers.22.Whichtendtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sciencearticles. B.Sportsnews. C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks參考答案：21.D22.A23.D23.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedb