2022年河北省滄州市紙房頭鄉(xiāng)紀(jì)洼中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省滄州市紙房頭鄉(xiāng)紀(jì)洼中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise參考答案：C2.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put參考答案：B3.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected參考答案：A略4.

thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：D略5.____oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：C6.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp B.stable C.fluent D.flat參考答案：B7.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C8.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略9.Alltheapartmentshavebeensoldoutwhilethebuildingisstill_____.A.constructed

B.constructing

C.underconstruction

D.inconstruction參考答案：C10.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms___________forhomebuildings.A.

designing

B.design

C.todesign

D.designed參考答案：D11.Ifwhatparentssayisnot______withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren. A.contrary B.consistent C.confident D.considerate參考答案：B12.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A略13.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A略14.---Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?

---_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.

A.Yes,I’mafraidso

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Ihopenot參考答案：D略15.NotuntilWorldWarII______tousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifypenicillin．A．theymanaged

B．thattheymanagedC．didtheymanage

D．theydidn’tmanage參考答案：C16.—Haveyoumovedinto________newoffice.—No，thebuildingisunder________construction.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．/；/參考答案：B17.

Don’tforgettotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake____difference.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：A18.Peoplebegintoworrythatoncethepolicythatacouplecangivebirthtotwochildreniscarriedout,itwill_____arapidriseofpopulation. A.setout B.setoff C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：B34.Zhanglinwaslostincomputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe_____astudentatBeijingUniversity.A.

hadbeen

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

It’sonlyafterthreeweeksintoanewjobthatImadeaseriousmistake．Mybosscalledit“extremelyembarrassing”inacompany-widee-mail—which,

16

,hewrotebecausehefeltheneededtoexplainthatwhatIdidwassomething

17

inthecompanyshouldeverdo．IwishI

18

giveagoodexcuseforwhatIdid．Attheveryleast,IwishIcouldexplainitsomehow—

19

itonyouth,inexperienceorignorance．Unfortunately,I’m

20

,experiencedandIknowbetter．

21

Iworkwithsomeverykindandcompassionate（富于同情心的）people．Forthepastcoupleofdaysmanyofthemhavetakentimeto

22

bymydeskandoffercomfort,encouragementandsupport．Somehavesharedwithmesimilar

23

theyhavemade．EvidentlyI’mnottheonly“

24

”personhere．OneoftheexchangesIhadthisweekwaswithLois,themuch-honored,much-respectedprofessionalwho

25

thedeskrightnexttomine．Loiswascompletely

26

aboutherwork,andtobehonestIwasalittlenervousabouthowshewould

27

tosuchanextremelyembarrassingincident．AsIexpected,Loisdidn’tpassoverthe

28

whenshesawmethenextday．Shementioneditdirectly,

29

withempatheticconsideration．Shelistenedtomy

30

．JustasIwasreadytoexpressmyregrets,shebroughtmyself-pitypartlytoa（n）

31

．“Ithappened”,shesaid,“There’snothingyoucandoto

32

that．Ithappened．Butit’sovernow．It’s

33

．It’sinthepast．Youneedtoletitgo,andmoveon．”Andwiththatshereturnedher

34

toherwork,asiftosay,“We’redonehere．”Ibeatmyselfupforweeks．AtsuchtimesIneedtorememberthose

35

words:It’sover．It’sdone．Letitgo．Andmostly,moveon．16．A．bythewayB．intheway C．ontheway D.totheway17．A．someone

B．a(chǎn)nyone C．noone D．theone18．A．should B．might C．will

D．could19．A．fix

B．blame C．rely D．put20．A．outgoing B．old C．cheerful D．energetic21．A．ThankfullyB．Naturally C．Generally D.Hopefully22．A．work B．stop

C．watch D．sit23．A．decisions B．troubles

C．a(chǎn)ttempts D．mistakes24．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．confusing C.embarrassing D．puzzling25．A．repairs B．wants C．works D．occupies26．A．mad B．serious C．curious D．hopeful27．A．react B．a(chǎn)gree C．turn D．a(chǎn)djust28．A．issue B．outcome C．standard

D．message29．A．for B．therefore C．but

D．otherwise30．A．challenge B．imagination C．conclusion D.explanation31．A．order B．key C．end D．process32．A．forget

B．ruin

C．prevent D．change33．A．broken

B．done

C．lost D．kept34．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．skill C．patience D．interest35．A．sweet B．pleasant

C．meaningful D．color1ful參考答案：21.Iusedtobeamusicteacher.Amongmy_41_,Robbywasobviouslynotagiftedone._42_Robbytriedhard,helackedthesenseofrhythmthatwasneededtostandout.However,Robbydutifullypracticed_43_.Attheendofeachweeklylesson,hewouldalwayssay,“Mymomisgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”IonlysawhismotherfromadistanceasshedroppedRobbyoff.Shealwayswavedandsmiledbutnever_44_.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcomingtomylessons.Iwas_45_thathestoppedcoming.Hewasabad_46_formyteaching!SeveralweekslaterImailedtothestudents’homesaflyer(傳單)onthecomingconcert.Tomy_47_,Robbyaskedtocome.Hesaidthathismomhadbeensicksohecouldnottakehispianolessons,buthewasstill_48_.Thenightfortheconcertcame.Thegymwas_49_parentsandstudents.IputRobbyinthelastperformancebeforeIwastothankallthe_50_andplayafinishingpiece.IthoughtIcouldalwayssavehis_51_performancethroughmy“curtaincloser”.ItwasRobby’s_52_.Hepulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwassurprisedwhenhe_53_thathehadchosenMozart’sConcerto21inCMajor.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhis_54_.Aftersixandahalfminutes,he_55_andeveryonewasontheirfeetinwildapplause.IntearsIranupon_56_andputmyarmsaroundRobbyinjoy.“Ihaveneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!”“Well,MissHondorf...rememberItoldyoumymomwas_57_?Well,actuallyshehadpassedawaythismorning.And,well……shewasborndeaf,sotonightwasthefirsttimesheever_58_meplay.Iwantedtomakeit_59_.”Therewasn’ta_60_eyeinthehousethatevening.41.A.friends B.students C.colleagues D.s42.A.After B.Since C.Though D.Unless43.A.onceinawhile B.hardlyever C.attimes D.overandover44.A.calmeddown B.stoppedin C.movedoff D.gavein45.A.glad B.worried C.angry D.discouraged46.A.idea B.request C.vote D.advertisement47.A.relief B.surprise C.delight D.disappointment48.A.wondering B.dreaming C.practicing D.working49.A.constructedby B.adaptedto C.crowdedwith D.protectedby50.A.audience B.actors C.neighbors D.athletes51.A.strange B.poor C.perfect D.satisfactory52.A.decision B.duty C.advice D.turn53.A.announced B.argued C.suggested D.warned54.A.name B.age C.size D.weight55.A.waited B.joked C.ended D.left56.A.bench B.desk C.floor D.stage57.A.sick B.pretty C.healthy D.strong58.A.saw B.made C.noticed D.heard59.A.cautious B.careless C.special D.crazy60.A.curious B.sleepy C.sharp D.dry參考答案：41-45BCDBA 46-50DBCCA 51-55BDABC 56-60DADCD三、閱讀理解22.Bathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmany3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate

1700’shasalsobecomepopularinthe

UnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequent(經(jīng)常的)bathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe

1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

Inthe

UnitedStates

ordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknowas“TheGreatUnwashed!”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheeverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth,Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,inthe

UnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessential(=necessary)togoodhealth.63.Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby

_________

over3,000yearsago.

A.theRomans

B.theGreeks

C.theAmericans

D.theEuropeans64.Inthe18thcenturydoctorsbelievedthatbeingcleanwas

__________.

A.unimportant

B.goodforhealth

C.harmful

D.important65.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans

_____________.

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.goodhealth

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.largewealth66.Which

ofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Everybodyin

America

takesadailybath.

B.Abathadaykeepsthedoctoraway.C.Takingbathshasbecomepopularintheworld.

D.Bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper.參考答案：63-66

BBAC略23.Forgetlosingweightorsavingmoney—wesuggestonesimpletasktoaddtoyourlistofinspiringNewYear'sdecisions:readabook.Trustus,andyourbrainwillthankyou.Notonlydoesreadingincreasetheamountofdailypleasureinyourlife,butitcouldalsodelaydementia(癡呆)andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Butstill,pickingtheperfectnovelisn'teasy.Thankfully,

BusinessInsider

askedaHarvardprofessortorecommendtheonebookhethinkseverystudentshouldreadin2019—andwesuggestaddingittoyourlist,too.(Notimeforallthebooksonyourlist?Here'sashortcut:Readtheendingstosomeoftheworld'smostfamousbooks,instead.)StevenPinker,ProfessorofPsychologyatHarvard,recommends

TheInternationalists

bylegalscholarsHathawayandShapiro.ThebookmakesasurprisingstatementthattheKellogg-BriandParisPeacePact(條約)of1928,whichdeclaredwarillegal,hascausedasteadydropinwarthroughouthistory.“Butintheirfascinatingand