2022年湖北省恩施市鶴峰縣實驗中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省恩施市鶴峰縣實驗中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasanicemeal,

_______alittleexpensive.

A.though

B.whether

C.as

D.since參考答案：A2.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D3.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據最新發(fā)行的關于網絡視頻服務的規(guī)章，任何人都不可以使用此類技術生成、發(fā)行或者傳播虛假消息。A.

can能夠，有時會；B.shall一三人稱表示征求對方意見；二三人稱陳述句，表示允諾、威脅、恐嚇或法律條文的規(guī)定。C.will意愿；D.may也許，可能。根據前面的regulation（規(guī)定）可知，本題選shall更加合理。故選B。4.—Mr.Smithquarreledwithhisroommatelastnight.—_____?AsfarasIknow,theygotonwellwitheachother.A.Sowhat

B.HowcomeC.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：B5.Sheprefersthesofamadeofrealleatheralthoughitcostsmorethanthatmadeof______leather.A.fascinating

B.permanent

C.artificial

D.conventional參考答案：C6.Hewasaskedto_______hisclassmakingaspeechattheschoolopeningceremony.A.represent B.standfor C.express D.show參考答案：A7.________moneyforschoolfees,Ihadtotakeanotherpart-timejob.A.Incaseof

B.Inneedof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inchargeof參考答案：B【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。句意：急需學費，我不得不再做一份兼職工作。A.Incaseof以免，萬一；B.Inneedof需要；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Inchargeof管理。故選B。8.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers參考答案：B句意：“一帶一路”穿越亞洲、歐洲和非洲，一端連接東亞經濟帶，另一端連接歐洲經濟圈。題干中的road只有兩個end，表示兩個中的另一個用theother，故選B?！九e一反三】other/others/theother/theothers/another的區(qū)別：（1）如果不特定指出哪一個，是泛指，“另一個”要用another,后加可數名詞單數。Ifyouarestillthirsty,youmayhaveanothercupoftea.（沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數。）（2）如果只有兩個或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：第一種，所說內容只有兩個：Mrs.Greenhastwosons,oneisinterestedinmath,theother(one/son)isgoodatscience.【只有兩個，用theother,不加s,后面名詞可省略?！坑秩纾篢hispairofshoesisstrange.Oneisblue,yettheotherisgreen.這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍色，而另一只綠色。第二種，只有兩部分：此種情況下theother后接可數名詞復數，或不接名詞而只在theother后加s.Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclassareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls/theothersaregirls.Twochildrenwent,buttheothersstayed.（其他孩子都留下了。）（3）如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the.LeiFenglikedhelpingotherpeople/others.Haveyouanyotherquestions?Alicedidn’tlikethatdress,sosheaskedtoseesomeothers.4other的另一用法：用比較級的形式，體現最高級的含義。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(劃線中boy用單數)=Heistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.(劃線中boy用復數)他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。another也可+數字+可數復數：Themeetingwilllastanothertwohours./Weneedanothersixdesks9._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A試題分析：句意：面臨這么大的麻煩，我們沒能按時完成任務。befacedwith面對。這里用形容詞作狀語，故選A。10.Marygotsoangrythatshe_________outoftheroom.

A.sneaked

B.stormed

C.slipped

D.struggled參考答案：B11.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown參考答案：C12._____onFebruary5,2019,the

WanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.Released D.Torelease參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：《流浪地球》于2019年2月5日上映，很快就大受歡迎。WanderingEarth與release之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故C項正確。33.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosed(診斷)note.A.nowthat

B.if

C.unless

D.eventhough參考答案：B略14.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?參考答案：B15.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.spare

A.fearB.earn

C.pearD.beard2.navy

A.neighborB.nationality

C.relative

D.valley3.unit

A.fierceB.nephew

C.juiceD.sure4.month

A.bath

B.smooth

C.clothing

D.bathe5.journey

A.merchantB.courtyard

C.energyD.serious參考答案：CABAA16.Sincethe18thnationalcongressofthePartyin2012,79seniorofficials,includingfivemembersoftheParty’scentralcommitteewhoonce__________,havebeeninvestigated.A.gottheirway

B.gotawaywith

C.gotawayfrom

D.hadpowerover參考答案：A考查動詞短語。短語gettheirway為所欲為；getawaywith逃避懲罰；getawayfrom逃離；havepowerover控制。句意：自從2012年第18屆政黨全國代表大會以來，79名高級官員，包括5名為所欲為的黨中央委員會的成員都被調查了。故選A。17.

Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies參考答案：D.解析：考查謂語動詞的形式。句意為：專家稱，人衰老的速度因人而異。衰老通常受多因素的影響?？瞻滋幍膭釉~應與主句的動詞和從句的第二個謂語的動詞形式一致，即用一般現在時。因從句的主語是therate，故謂語用varies。17.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal參考答案：D略19.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．不填；the參考答案：C二、完型填空20.LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder__41___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly___42___histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto__43__;heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),andflames__44__out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt__45__becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas__46__byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困?。?Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers__47__themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe__48__.UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm__49__hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis__50__andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe__51__.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto__52__thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson__53__anddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（陽臺）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis__54__.Afteronemore__55__insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand__56__aroundback.Thewindpartedthesmokejust__57__forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He__58__theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand__59__Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill__60__whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.” 41.A.until

B.while

C.since

D.before42.A.over B.in C.through D.on43.A.check B.wait C.hide D.Escape44.A.moved B.gave C.exploded D.Wen45.A.tired B.worried C.glad D.Safe46.A.burned B.stopped C.shocked D.Covered47.A.beside B.across C.off D.Along48.A.limited B.fruitless C.false D.Regretful49.A.passed B.missed C.touched D.Struck50.A.phone B.key C.basin D.Coat51.A.smoke B.road C.noise D.Danger52.A.search B.enter C.leave D.Damage53.A.scream B.roll C.call D.Sigh54.A.breath B.attention C.ladder D.Flashlight55.A.stay B.chance C.thought D.Attempt56.A.climbed B.looked C.circled D.Jumped57.A.clear B.enough C.open D.Fit58.A.led B.put C.shone D.Drove59.A.persuaded B.kicked C.forced D.Pulled60.A.nervous B.surprised C.proud D.thankful參考答案：41--50 DAACD BCBDA 51--60CBAAD CBCDD21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha__36__sostrongandpowerfulthatwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock.Shewasa(n)__37__peasantwhoaskedformoneyand__38__gavetheonlythingshehad—hervoice.Ipausedoutsideasmallshopandlistened.Shebroughttomymindthe__39__ofLittleOrphanAnnie.Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshe__40__，buthervoicebeggedfor__41__.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreet，pureandimpressive，likethechimeofabell.Shesang__42__anold-stylelamppostintheshadowofabuilding，herarmsextendedand__43__thrownback.Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks.Herbrownhair__44__thebun(發(fā)髻)ithadbeenpulledinto，andsheoccasionallyreachedupto__45__astraypiecefromherface.HerclothingIcan'trecall.Hervoice，ontheotherhand，is__46__imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegirl.Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe__47__SovietUnionaddtotheirfamilies'incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto__48__school，andtheirparentsworkfulltime.Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofan__49__dayisnofoodforthetable.SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDepression(蕭條)intheUnitedStates，butthoseAmericanchildrenwere__50__shoeshineboysofthe__51__.Thisgirlwasrealtome.WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney.Itwasnotoutofpity__52__ratheradmiration.Hersmileof__53__didnotinterrupthersinging.Thegirlwatchedusaswewalkeddownthestreet.IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain.We__54__thatsmile，andIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand__55__strength.36．A.will

B．strength

C．voice

D．determination37．A.American

B．Chinese

C．Japanese

D．Russian38．A.inreturn

B．inturn

C．byhand

D．insilence39．A.voice

B．image

C．story

D．looks40．A.said

B．murmured

C．used

D．sang41．A.attention

B．love

C．help

D．mercy42．A.across

B．from

C．under

D．fromunderneath43．A.hands

B．feet

C．head

D．face44．A.fellout

B．escaped

C．didup

D．tiedto45．A.remove

B．tear

C．cutoff

D．dress46．A.never

B．permanently

C．occasionally

D．sometimes47．A.latter

B．rich

C．former

D．great48．A.attend

B．finish

C．leave

D．enjoy49．A.unhappy

B．unsatisfied

C．unusual

D．unsuccessful50．A.faced

B．real

C．faceless

D．visible51．A.twenties

B．thirties

C．forties

D．teens52．A.and

B．while

C．but

D．or53．A.contempt

B．pity

C．bitterness

D．thanks54．A.stopped

B．shared

C．won

D．exchanged55．A.full

B．inner

C．brave

D．fighting參考答案：36．C根據下文的hearher...可知答案應選C項。37．D根據第二段中the__47__SovietUnion的提示可知答案應選D項。38．A用僅有的歌聲來回報。inreturn意為“作為回報；作為報答”，inturn意為“輪流”，byhand意為“人工的”，insilence意為“安靜地”。故選A項。39．B她讓我想起小孤兒安妮(美國漫畫人物)的“形象”。40．D下文幾處提到小女孩“唱歌”，故選D項。41．A從前文“whoaskedformoney”可知她唱歌的目的是為了吸引行人的“注意”，讓別人給她錢。42．D43．C句意為“她站在大樓下面的一盞老式路燈下，唱歌時伸著雙臂仰著頭”。44．Bfallout意為“(頭發(fā))脫落”，doup意為“盤發(fā)”，tieto意為“扎”。都不符題意，故選B項。45．A句意為“棕色的頭發(fā)從發(fā)髻上散落下來，她不時抬手從臉上撩開散落的發(fā)絲”。46．B句意為“我記不起她穿的是什么衣服，可她的聲音卻永遠(permanently)刻在了我的腦海里”。47．C由文章內容可知這里是指“前蘇聯”。48．Aattendschool意為“上學”，finish/leaveschool意為“放學；畢業(yè)”，enjoyschool意為“喜歡上學”。故答案選A項。49．D句意為“如果一天的乞討沒有收獲，就意味著沒有飯吃”。D項最符合句意。50．C句意為“但在我眼里，那些美國孩子是30年代的沒有具體形象的擦鞋男童”。faceless意為“看不見臉面的”，符合語境。51．B52．C這里是指“不是出于憐憫，而是因為欽佩”。53．D句意為“她表示謝意的微笑并沒有影響她唱歌”。smileofcontempt意為“輕蔑的笑”，smileofpity意為“憐憫的笑”，smileofbitterness意為“苦笑”。故選D項。54．Bstopthatsmile意為“阻止笑”，sharethatsmile意為“一起笑”，winthatsmile意為“贏得笑聲”，exchangesmiles意為“相互一笑”。故選B項。55．Binnerstrength意為“內心的力量”；fullstrength意為“全力”；fightingstrength意為“戰(zhàn)斗力”。brave與courage語意重復。故選B項。略三、閱讀理解22.SummerFlicks:6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebeginsatdusk.Today:“AngryBirdsMovie.”Forinformation:618-374-583OriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket:10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreetnearShaw’s,Easton.SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafulllistofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown’swebsite.Forinformation:617-698-5757Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwithinformationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore.Noappointmentneeded.Forinformation:508-238-2000KingRichard’sFaire:weekends,Sept.2-Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysandSundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffersperformers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:30a.m.to6p.m..Admission:$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult(age12andup).Forinformation:508-866-539121.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?A.InSummerFlicks.B.InKingRichard’sFaire.C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.D.InOriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?A.618-374-583

B.617-698-5757C.508-238-2000

D.508-866-539123.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard’sFaire?A.$48.

B.$64.

C.$80.

D.$96.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B本文是一則廣告。提供了4個活動的內容、參加時段、聯系方式等信息。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據SummerFlicks:6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.中的free可以得知在SummerFlicks:可以找到免費的娛樂項目。故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwithinformationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore中的toolsandequipment可以得知制作純銀珠寶屬于手工活。故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據KingRichard’sFaire:中的Admission:$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult(age12andup).可以得知2個10歲孩子花費$32，一個大人$32，總計$64。故選B。23.ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(產能)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.

Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.

Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,

“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”

In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“IhedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”

Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal-firedpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAi