2021年江蘇省徐州市銅北中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省徐州市銅北中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henever_______hisdream.

A.camethrough;gavein

B.cameup;gaveinC.cameabout;gaveup

D.cameacross;gaveup參考答案：D【知識歸納】giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事；giveintosb.向某人屈服。2.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,__________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B3.Itwasnot___shetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A,until

B,till

C,before

D,after參考答案：A4.Weteenagersmustgothroughsomegrowingpains,______wecan’tbegrown-up.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but參考答案：B5.____printed,thissciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents.

A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.Once參考答案：D6.Wecan’talways_______thetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.A.grasp

B.replaceC.ruin

D.observe參考答案：D考查動詞。A.grasp抓??；B.replace替代；C.ruin毀掉；D.observe遵守。句意：我們不能永遠(yuǎn)遵守過去傳下來的習(xí)俗。故選D.7.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea(n)________happening,isnowundercontrol.A.

actual

B.usual

C.

frequent

D.

loose

參考答案：C8.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;thatis參考答案：A9.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswas______.A.inB.onC.awayD.out參考答案：B略9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.beingC.be

D./參考答案：B略11.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving參考答案：B12.——

doyougobacktoAmericatovisityourgrandparents,Peter?——Abouteverytwoyears.A．Howlong

B．Howmuch

C．Howoften

D．Howsoon參考答案：C13.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and___mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it B.which C.that D.what參考答案：D14.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inharmonywith與……和諧相處；B.intouchwith與……有聯(lián)系；C.incaseof萬一；D.inexchangefor作為交換。句意：有了更好的教育，人們能夠建立一個與自然和諧相處的更好的社會。此處表示“與……和諧相處”，故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Icouldseeacar-_______，butcouldn’tmakeoutwhatcolor1itwas.A.atthedistance

B.fromthedistance

C.inthedistance

D.offthedistance參考答案：C略16.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,________severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied參考答案：CC

考查非謂語動詞。句意：火山噴發(fā)了，巖漿從山上流下來，掩埋了許多村莊?！發(fā)ave”與“bury”之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示結(jié)果。故選C。二、新的題型17.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

51

ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※

Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※

Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.

52

※

Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※

53

Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※

54

Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※

Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※

Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.

55

A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.

參考答案：51—55

DBEGC三、閱讀理解18.Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail(帆).Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.It

needstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap(擺動).Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingagainstthewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.25.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.

Sailors'strength.

B.

Wavelevels.

C.

Sizeofsails.

D.

Winddirections.26.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.

Theboat.

B.

Thesail.

C.

Thewind.

D.

Theangle.27.

Whatdoyouhavetodowhensai