山西省臨汾市霍州白龍鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州白龍鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsor

B.launch

C.organize

D.plan參考答案：A略2.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof參考答案：C略3.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones參考答案：C4._____itis_____youobtain,youshouldshare_____yourparentsyourfeelings.A.What;/;to

B.Whichever;that;with

C.Whatever;that;with

D.Which;/;to參考答案：C5.Don’tworrytoomuchabout

mistakes．They’re

naturalpartoflearningsomething．

A．the；the

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．／；a參考答案：D6.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．a(chǎn)littlelessnervous參考答案：C7.________,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Hebeingill

C.Heisill

D.Histobeill參考答案：B8.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：A9.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．when參考答案：C10.Mygrandmawillstretchherarmsouttohugme________Iturnuptoseeher.A．until

B．while

C．themoment

D．bythetime參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：去看祖母的時候我一出現(xiàn)，她都會伸出胳膊想要擁抱我。themoment一……就……；until直到……；bythetime到……為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用)。根據(jù)句意選C。11.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000. A.add;addup B.addup;addup C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C略12.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/參考答案：C13.—Howdoyougotoyourofficeeveryday?—Normally,Itakethesubwaytowork,________mostofmycolleagues.A.sodo B.sodoes C.asdoes D.asdo參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：——你每天怎樣去上班？——通常我和我的大多數(shù)同事一樣乘坐地鐵去。分析句子可知，此處缺少連詞，故填as作為連詞，表示“正如……，如同……”，其后通常接“助動詞+主語”，相當(dāng)于“andso+助動詞+主語”，又主語colleagues是復(fù)數(shù)，故用助動詞do，故選D項。14.Nothingbeatsasolidhandshake_________greetingsomeone.A.whenyou

B.whenitcomesto

C.ifitis

D.while參考答案：B15._____moreandmoreforestsweredestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.By

B.With

C.As

D.For參考答案：C解析：此題考察連詞和介詞用法.學(xué)生易誤選B.因為受固定詞組withsomethingdone的誤導(dǎo)。由于原句中有were,所以應(yīng)該用連詞as連接。16.—Sir,Iwanttoimprovemyknowledgeofmartialarts.Inadditiontolearningfromyou,I’dliketostudyanotherstylewithadifferentteacher.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?—Youwillachievenothing,justlike“

”.A.beatingaroundthebush

B.emptyingyourcupC.chasingtworabbits

D.puttingourheadstogether參考答案：C考查情景交際。A.beatingaroundthebush拐彎抹角，繞圈子；B.emptyingyourcup倒空你的杯子，空杯心態(tài)；C.chasingtworabbits同時追兩只兔子；D.puttingourheadstogether相互討論。句意：--先生，我想提高我的武術(shù)知識。除了向你學(xué)習(xí)之外，我還想和另一位老師學(xué)習(xí)另一種風(fēng)格。你覺得這個怎么樣?--你將會一事無成,就像“同時追兩只兔子?！备鶕?jù)情境選C.17.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.A.secondtime B.asecondtime C.secondtimes D.thesecondtime參考答案：B18.Iamdoingajob

Ihavetodothesamethingdayafterday.It’sjustboring.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.as

參考答案：A19.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Thefirsttime10-year-oldJordieRowlandcameintothebarbershop,itwasadisaster.Jordie,whohasautism(自閉癥),____21____withhisparentstorunoutsidethemomentheenteredtheshop.Iendedup____22____aroundtheshopwithhimthatday.Igotinafewcuts____23____stoppedthehaircutwhenIsawJordiewas____24____.Cuttinghaircanbe____25____forsomechildrenwithautism.Jordiewasnodifferent.IfeltI’d____26____anditmademe____27____tolearnmoreaboutautismsoIcouldconnectwithhimandtakeawayhis____28____.Afterthefirst____29____haircut,IsuggestedtoJordie’sparentstheybringhimbackeverytwoweeksatclosingtime.Thatwentonforafewmonths.Hishairwaslong.Icould____30____cutitproperly.I’dgetacoupleofcutsin,andthenhe’djustgocrazy.Thatwasareally____31____time.ButIknewwehadtojustkeepgoing.Ievenwenttohishousetogiveitatry.No____32____.Thentheownerofthebarbershop____33____meforallowingacustomertocomeinafterclosingtime.Discouraged,I____34____thatjob,andsoonopenedmyownshop.Everytwoweeks,Jordiewould____35____myshopafteritwasclosed.Thislastedabouteightmonths.Afewweeksago,wemade____36____.Isang“TheWheelsontheBus”tohim.Ididn’tknowhewas____37____nurseryrhymes(兒歌).Iwasjusttryingto____38____him.Helookedatmeasifheweremesmerized(迷住).Igavehimafullhaircutforthefirsttime.Irealizedourslow,two-yearefforthad____39____.Twoweekslater,Jordieletmedoitagain.Ioftendon’tchargethemthecostofthehaircut.MaybethereasonIdosomethinglikethisistoincreasemy____40____ofthekidslikehim.21.A.struggled B.agreed C.talked D.played22.A.jumping B.walking C.seeing D.rushing23.A.before B.or C.so D.but24.A.curious B.nervous C.excited D.surprised25.A.painful B.pleasant C.interesting D.harmful26.A.finished B.changed C.failed D.tried27.A.refuse B.want C.manage D.regret28.A.excitement B.sadness C.fear D.shame29.A.unusual B.uncertain C.unbelievable D.unsuccessful30.A.ever B.still C.never D.often31.A.hard B.quiet C.short D.great32.A.fun B.problem C.patience D.luck33.A.punished B.praised C.thanked D.excused34.A.took B.left C.kept D.offered35.A.lookfor B.shutup C.comeby D.passby36.A.progress B.money C.decisions D.differences37.A.against B.over C.with D.into38.A.order B.confuse C.calm D.wake39.A.goneback B.paidoff C.runout D.turnedup40.A.expectations B.trust C.requirements D.understanding參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述的是為自閉癥小孩理發(fā)的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞。A.struggled掙扎；B.agreed同意；C.talked

談?wù)摚籇.played玩。Jordie有自閉癥，他一進(jìn)入理發(fā)店就同父母爭斗而跑了出去。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.jumping跳躍；B.walking散步；C.seeing看見；D.rushing猛沖。最后，我陪著他在理發(fā)店周圍逛了逛。故選B.【23題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.before

在------以前；B.or

或者，否則；C.so

所以；D.but但是。我剪了幾下，但當(dāng)我看到喬迪很緊張時，我就不剪了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.curious

好奇的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.surprised感到吃驚的。我剪了幾下，但當(dāng)我看到喬迪很緊張時，我就不剪了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.interesting有趣的；D.harmful有害的。理發(fā)對于一些自閉癥孩子來說是痛苦的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.finished完成；B.changed改變；C.failed

失??；D.tried嘗試。我感到挫敗，這讓我想要更多的了解關(guān)于自閉癥，以便我能與Jordie保持聯(lián)系并使他不再害怕。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.refuse拒絕；B.want想要；C.manage管理，控制；D.regret遺憾，后悔。我感到挫敗，這讓我想要更多的了解關(guān)于自閉癥，以便我能與Jordie保持聯(lián)系并使他不再害怕。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.excitement興奮；B.sadness傷心；C.fear害怕；D.shame羞愧。這讓我想要更多的了解關(guān)于自閉癥，以便我能與Jordie保持聯(lián)系并使他不再害怕。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unusual不尋常的；B.uncertain

不確定的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。經(jīng)過第一次不成功的理發(fā)，我建議Jordie的父母每兩周在理發(fā)店打烊后帶他過來。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)，永遠(yuǎn)；B.still仍然；C.never從來沒有；D.often經(jīng)常。這樣又過了好幾個月，他的頭發(fā)又變長了。我從來沒有順利地幫他剪頭發(fā)。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。A.hard努力的，困難的；B.quiet

安靜的；C.short短的；D.great偉大的。我總是剪不了幾下，他就變得很狂躁。那真是一段艱難的時光啊。但我知道我們必須繼續(xù)努力。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.fun樂趣；B.problem麻煩事；C.patience耐心；D.luck運(yùn)氣。我甚至去他的家里做了嘗試。沒有一次成功。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.punished懲罰；B.praised稱贊；C.thanked感謝；D.excused原諒。后來，理發(fā)店老板因為我允許客人在打烊后進(jìn)來而懲罰了我。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.took拿走；B.left離開；C.kept保持；D.offered提供。我感到很沒意思，就辭職不在那干了。不久后，我自己開了一家店。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.lookfor尋找；B.shutup關(guān)閉；C.comeby從旁走過；D.passby經(jīng)過，路過。兩個星期一次Jordie都會在打烊后拜訪我的店。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.progress

進(jìn)步；B.money金錢；C.decisions決定；D.differences區(qū)別。幾個星期前，我們終于取得了進(jìn)展。故選A。【37題詳解】考查介詞。我原來不知道他竟如此喜歡兒歌。beintosomething表示對某事感興趣，可知答案為D。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A.order命令；B.confuse使困惑；C.calm使冷靜；D.wake醒來。我當(dāng)時只是嘗試使他鎮(zhèn)靜下來。他好像被迷住似地看著我。故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.goneback回去；B.paidoff

得到回報；C.runout用完，耗盡；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大。我意識到我們漫長的兩年努力終于獲得了回報。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.expectations期盼，預(yù)測；B.trust

相信；C.requirements要求；D.understanding明白，理解。我經(jīng)常不收取他們理發(fā)的費(fèi)用。我之所以這樣做，是因為那可以增加我對像Jordie這樣的孩子的理解。故選D。21.Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn’tamathorscienceguy,butIcouldchewand____21____books.“Yourwordisonomatopoeia,”saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof“SchoolBee,”mybrain____22____tothespellingbeesahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,whowantedanotherchanceat____23____IfImissedthisword,she'dbe____24____inthegame.Butthatwouldn’thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,I____25____mythroat,“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”Imadeit.Thetrophy(獎杯)waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best”.Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.“You’rea____26____winner.”Deandramadea____27____face.“Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou____28____.”Ididn’t____29____atall.“Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.”“Don’tbeproud.You’llsoonbefacingthe____30____ofthebestinthecountybee.”“Willthey____31____me?Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall.”Aftersixroundsthenumberofstudents____32____frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneoutoftheseven.IfIhadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceorconical,I’dmake____33____already.Unfortunately,I____34____withthewordmaestroatlast.Istood____35____forthelongestmoment.Thefinalwinneractedtheexact____36____ofmine.Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亞軍).IgottoknowDeandra’swords____37____.IapologizedtoAlexa,“I’msorryIwasso____38____whenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee?”Alexaasked.“A____39____.”Ifyouneedastudypartnerfornexttime,I’mhappytohelp.”“Really?Let’s____40____onit,partner.”“Betterlatethannever.”Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.21.A.prefer B.acquire C.write D.digest22.A.flashedback B.fastforwarded C.paidattention D.gotdown23.A.winning B.announcing C.listening D.missing24.A.back B.off C.out D.away25.A.dried B.cleared C.closed D.choked26.A.terrible B.fair C.great D.real27.A.happy B.sour C.cheerful D.painful28.A.ignored B.agreed C.accepted D.doubted29.A.answer B.care C.regret D.decline30.A.poorest B.easiest C.best D.luckiest31.A.admire B.pass C.influence D.match32.A.jumped B.rose C.decreased D.spread33.A.concern B.efforts C.progress D.history34.A.changed B.fell C.crashed D.relieved35.A.by B.around C.frozen D.tall36.A.role B.way C.opposite D.behavior37.A.tookplace B.madesense C.cameout D.caughtup38.A.ashamed B.shocked C.cautious D.impolite39.A.disaster B.deal C.success D.dream40.A.rely B.rest C.base D.shake參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者參加比賽獲勝后忘乎所以，忽略了別人的感受。在后來的比賽中失利，獲勝者的表現(xiàn)讓作者學(xué)會了禮貌和友誼?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.prefer更喜歡；B.acquire獲得，取得；C.write寫；D.digest消化。我不擅長數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，但我能咀嚼和消化書籍。與chew對應(yīng)故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.flashedback回想，反射；B.fastforwarded快進(jìn)；C.paidattention注意，專心；D.gotdown下來。我的腦子迅速轉(zhuǎn)到前面的拼字比賽:先是縣冠軍，然后是州冠軍，最后是全國拼字比賽。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.winning贏得；B.announcing宣布；C.listening聽；D.missing錯過。我回頭看了一眼亞歷克莎，她想再贏一次。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。如果我錯過了這個詞，她就會回到比賽中來。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dried使變干；B.cleared清除；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.choked使窒息。抬起下巴，肩膀向后，我清了清嗓子，拼寫到“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a?！惫蔬xB?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.terrible

糟糕的，令人討厭的；B.fair公平的；C.great偉大的；D.real真正的。根據(jù)Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.可知妹妹當(dāng)時的表情，她的意思是：你是個糟糕的贏家。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy

高興的；B.sour酸的，討厭的；C.cheerful快樂的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)上句rolledhereyes，terriblewinner等內(nèi)容可知，迪安德拉對作者很不滿意做了一個討厭的表情。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ignored忽視；B.agreed同意；C.accepted接受；D.doubted懷疑。她想和你握手，但你不理睬。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.answer回答；B.care照顧，關(guān)心；C.regret后悔；D.decline拒絕。此處指作者對細(xì)節(jié)和別人的感受一點(diǎn)也不在乎。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.poorest

最窮的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.luckiest最幸運(yùn)的。你很快就會面對全縣最好的蜜蜂中的最好的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.admire欽佩，贊美；B.pass通過；C.influence影響；D.match匹配。他們能和我匹敵嗎?我是最好的，一點(diǎn)也不努力。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.jumped

跳躍；B.rose上升；C.decreased

減少；D.spread傳播。六輪過后，學(xué)生的數(shù)量從100多名下降到了7名，而我是七名學(xué)生中的一名。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.concern關(guān)心；B.efforts努力；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.history歷史。如果有人給我“航空航天”或“圓錐形”這樣的詞，我早就創(chuàng)造歷史了。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.changed改變；B.fell掉下，落下；C.crashed碰撞，墜落；D.relieved減輕，解除。我終于和“大師”這個詞撞在一起了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.by通過；B.around大約；C.frozen凍結(jié)的；D.tall高的。由于比賽沒贏，我呆呆地站了很長時間。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.role角色；B.way方法；C.opposite相反；D.behavior行為。我獲勝后Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best”，現(xiàn)在獲勝者的表現(xiàn)Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亞軍).獲勝者的表現(xiàn)和我完全相反。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.tookplace發(fā)生；B.madesense有意義，講得通；C.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；D.caughtup抓起，捉住。我此刻明白了迪安德拉的話很有道理。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ashamed

羞愧的；B.shocked震驚的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.impolite不禮貌的。因為沒有和Alexa握手，我向Alexa道歉，“很抱歉我贏的時候太不禮貌了?！惫蔬xD?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.deal交易；C.success成功；D.dream夢想。作者認(rèn)為這次比賽是一場災(zāi)難。因為作者比賽失敗，其他選項不符合文意，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.rely依賴；B.rest休息；C.base

以------作基礎(chǔ)；D.shake搖動。與shakingmyhand呼應(yīng)，此處指我們握手言和，shakeonit指握手言和。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架)．Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.

26.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit________.A．issplendidlydecorated

B．haspleasantsmellsofkabobsC．iscrowdedwithdiningtables

D．lookslikeacommonrestaurant

27.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A．WatchingnewseventsonTV.

B．Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C．ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.

D．Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.

28.Thefoodoftherestaurant________.A．isservedinsmallamounts

B．isratherexpensiveC．isrichinvariety

D．isveryhealthy

29.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?A．Rice.

B．Chicken.

C．Bread.

D．Beef.

30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant________.A．occupiesalargespace

B．ownsafavorablelocationC．ispopularforitsspecialfood

D．hasaquietenvironmentinside參考答案：26---30：BADBC略23.WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpin