2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市第十六中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市第十六中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedtoexplain

hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit參考答案：C

2.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多學(xué)生記住了很多知識，但是卻不能在新的情況下找到使用這些知識的方法。conditions狀況；cases案件，事例；backgrounds背景；situations情況，情況，形勢。3.It'sthethirdtime________lateforschoolthisweek．

A．thatyouare

B．youare

C．whenyouarrived

D．thatyouhavebeen參考答案：d略4.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother

topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcome

B.iscomingC.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：——你知道你媽媽什么時候來接你嗎？——在上午11:40。come的動作發(fā)生在將來，故用將來時。英語中come,go,start等動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，故選B。不能選D項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是過去將來時，不符合語境。5.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the參考答案：A6.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略7.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement. A.contributeto

B.liein

C.resultin

D.addto參考答案：【答案】8.Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.If________

unsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,A.remained

B.keeping

C.left

D.making參考答案：C9.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable參考答案：B10.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these參考答案：A11.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoff B.goup C.fitin D.comeover參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Amy加入了一個繪畫小組，但似乎不適應(yīng)，于是她退出了。A.showoff炫耀B.goup上升；響起C.fitin相處融洽D.comeover過來；順便拜訪。根據(jù)語境可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語12.-----Excuseme,youleftthishandbagintheshop.-----_____.A.It’smyfault

B.Oh,thankyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’smine.參考答案：B13."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，表示主動關(guān)系時要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語in2013，要用一般過去時態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語來修飾agroup，表示主動關(guān)系時要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動。14.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there參考答案：B15.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時候會流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒有一個被證明了。使用定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。16.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)字化教學(xué)，正如你所知道的，自引入以來，已經(jīng)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式，使我們能夠更加專注于課堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改變（形態(tài)）；C.translated翻譯；D.transported運(yùn)輸。故選B。二、新的題型17.__________(十月)31isHalloween,oneofthemostpopularfestivalsintheUSA,CanadaandBritain.參考答案：October三、閱讀理解18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。Whilefeelingsofdisgustcanincreasebehaviorssuchaslyingandcheating,cleanlinesscanhelppeoplereturntoethicalbehavior,accordingtoarecentstudybymarketingexpertsatRiceUniversity,PennsylvaniaStateUniversityandArizonaStateUniversity.Thestudyhighlightsthepowerfulimpactemotionshaveonindividualdecision-making.Asanemotion,disgustisdesignedasaprotection.Whenpeoplefeeldisgusted,theytendtoremovethemselvesfromasituation.Theinstinctistoprotectoneself.Peoplebecomefocusedon'self'andthey'relesslikelytothinkaboutotherpeople.Smallcheatingstartstooccur:IfI'mdisgustedandmorefocusedonmyselfandIneedtoliealittlebittogainasmalladvantage,I'IIdothat.That'stheunderlyingmechanism.Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorsactuallykeeptheself-servingeffectsofdisgusttoaminimum.Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway.Peopledon'tknowit,butthesesmallemotionsareconstantlyaffectingthem.Theresearchersconductedthreerandomizedexperimentscausingdisgustthroughvariousmeans.Thestudyinvolved600participantsaroundtheUnitedStates;bothgenderswereequallyrepresented.Inoneexperiment,participantsevaluatedconsumerproductssuchasantidiarrhealmedicine(止瀉藥),anddiapers（尿布）．Inanother,participantswroteessaysabouttheirmostdisgustingmemory.Inthethird,participantswatchedadisgustingtoiletscenefromthemovie"Trainspotting".Onceeffectivelydisgusted,participantswerewillingtolieandcheatforfinancialgain.Inanothersetofexperiments,afterfallingintothestateofdisgustonparticipants,theresearchersthenhadthemevaluatecleansingproducts,suchashouseholdcleanersandbodywashes.Thosewhoevaluatedthecleansingproductsdidnotengageindeceptivebehaviorsanymorethanthoseintheneutralemotioncondition.Atthebasiclevel,ifyouhaveenvironmentsthatarecleaner,peopleshouldbelesslikelytofeel

disgusted.Ifthereislesslikelihoodtofeeldisgusted,therewillbealowe