2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市第十二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市第十二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Soseriously______inthetrafficaccidentthatshewassenttohospitalimmediately.A.shewasinjured

B.wassheinjured

C.didsheinjure

D.shedidinjure參考答案：B2.Didn’tyouhearthetelephone?No,Themusicwasplayingloudly,_____Ididn’thearthetelephone.

A.otherwise

B.but

C.so

D.because參考答案：C3.Thereis

argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto

Internet.A.不填，the

B.an;the

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B略4.ThedoctorsaidCarlmightrecover,______itwouldbeaslowprocess.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or參考答案：B5.Iwantanassistantwith_______littleknowledgeofFrenchand_______experienceofofficeroutine.A.the;a

B.the;an

C.a;不填

D.a;an參考答案：C6.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________．A．makingothershappy

B．tomakeothershappyC．othershappy

D．hisadviceothershappy參考答案：C7.____peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpets____usalot.A.That;surprises

B.What;surprisingC.How;aresurprised

D.That;issurprised參考答案：A略8.AsfarasI’mconcerned,heissurenottomakea______withhisboss;that’snothisstyle.A.bargain

B.agreement

C.debate

D.decision參考答案：A9.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.—A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome[參考答案：C10.Ihavenoidea______measuresthegovernmentwilltaketostoptheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.A.which B.what C.that D.whose參考答案：B11.HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbytheheadmasteronTeachers’Day?

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade參考答案：B略12.—Doyouhavemypassport,Janet?

—Yes,Ihave________righthere,inthelocker.A.one

B.it

C.averyone

D.this參考答案：B略13.Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

It_____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbe

B.shouldn’tbe

C.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen參考答案：D14.Successinlifedoesn’thappan___________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergeytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C15.It'snotthescoreyou'vegot,buttheattitudeyouchoose______determinesourevaluationofyourwork．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式解析：考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)就是去掉Itis…that，句子成分完整。Notthescore(you'vegot),buttheattitude(youchoose)determinesourevaluationofyourwork．【典型總結(jié)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…16.Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes._________.A．Well,itdepends.

B．It’sapleasureC．OK,justincase.

D．Takeyourtime.參考答案：C17.Mr.Duncanraisedanunnecessaryquestion__________hethenfailedtofindananswer.

A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A18.Amanfeltasifahearthquake

______atnight,butactuallyitwasanexplosioncaseA.hadhappenedB.washappeningC.happened

D.washappened參考答案：A略19.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust___________gooutoftheInternetbarsintotherealworld．A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．won’t

D．needn’t參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

I'moneofthefortunateoneswithoutmuchfloodimpactonmyhome.Today,Iwentovertoafriend'shousetohelpwiththe

41there.Theflashfloodbrokeabasementwindow,

42

thebasementuptoeightfeet

Acrewofherfriendshadbeenpullingupthecarpetandmoving

43

allmorningwhenIarrived.Sheaskedmetohelpmove_44itemsoutofabackroomwherethecarpetwas_45

pulledout

Therewasa

three-footsquareof

46

infrontofadoor,andonitsatatallcactus(仙人掌)inablue47

.Ourfriendhadaskedustobe

48

withthatplant.ithadbeenhermother's

Thewomanhelpingmehadbeenthereallmorning,and

49shewasgettingtiredandIwas50，atonepointsheaskedmetojusttellherwhattodo.Ithought,ifwecouldgettheflooronthatlittle51

underthecactuscleanedup,itwouldmakeourfriendfeel52

So,togetherwe_53thecactusenoughtogetthemudoutfrom

underit,andI54

thefloor.ThenIaskedmyhelpertogetsomewaterand_55getthatlittlesquareoffloor_56.ItwassmalljobthatIthoughtwouldhe

57

forher,sinceshe'dworkedsomuchalready

Whenourfriendcamebackinto58us,shewasreallyaffectedbywhatwehad_59

,andIthinkourtakingsomuchcarewithhermom'splantdidwhatIhoped.Sheshouted,andsmiled,andput

herhandtoherheart.Ithinknwasa

60

forher,justtoseeonelittlespacesoclearofmud.41.A.repair

B.decoration

Ccleanup

Dpainting42.A.filled

B.separated

Cenlarged

Dlifted43.A.clothing

Bpictures

Cdesks

Dfurniture44.Aused

B.mended

Cdamaged

Drecycled45.A.still

B.already

C.even

Dever46.Afloor

B.grass

C.blanket

D.step47.A.cup

B.pool

C.pot

Dcupboard48.A.concerned

B.ashamed

Cguilty

Dcareful49.A.although

B.since

Cunless

Duntil50.A.fresh

B.tall

C.intelligent

Dhandsome51.Aplant

B.carpet

Csection

Dwood52.Asadder

B.better

Cdirtier

Dcalmer53.Aplanted

B.watered

Cstraightened

Dmoved54.Acleared

B.dug

Cfulfilled

Dcovered55.Ahardly

B.nervously

Creally

Doccasionally56.

Acolor1ful

B.clean

Ccrowded

Dexact57.A.easy

B.accessible

Cimportant

Dpossible58.Acallon

B.carefor

Ccheckon

Dturnt。59.Aexpected

B.offered

Csent

Daccomplished60.Aexperience

B.relief

Cbelief

Dduty參考答案：41.C

42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A

47.C 48.D

49.B 50.A

51.C 52.B

53.D 54.A

55.C 56.B

57.A 58.C

59.D 60.B試題分析：文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。朋友家地下室被洪水淹沒了，我們一起過去幫忙，既解決了她的難題也給她以精神安慰。41.考查形容詞辨析。A.beneficial有益的；B.artificial人造的；虛偽的；C.social社會的；D.official官方的。根據(jù)Iwasbornwithoutlegs可知作者裝的是假腿。故選C項(xiàng)。41.考查名詞辨析。A.repair修理；B.decoration裝飾；Ccleanup大掃除；Dpainting繪畫。聯(lián)系下文的Theflashfloodbrokeabasementwindow,

42

thebasementuptoeightfeet可知，因?yàn)榇笏土怂牡叵率遥覀冞^去幫助清掃。故選C項(xiàng)。42.考查動詞辨析。A.filled裝滿；B.separated分開；Cenlarged擴(kuò)大；Dlifted提升。從下文thebasementuptoeightfeet可知，水沖到地下室，達(dá)到8英尺高。故選A項(xiàng)。43.考查名詞辨析。A.clothing衣服；Bpictures圖片；Cdesk課桌；Dfurniture家具。因?yàn)樗土说叵率?，因此一個早上我們搬動的都是家具。故選D項(xiàng)。44.考查形容詞辨析。Aused用過的；B.mended修補(bǔ)過的；Cdamage受損的；Drecycled回收的。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，洪水造成了一些破壞，此處應(yīng)該是將一些受損的東西清理出去。故選C項(xiàng)。45.考查副詞辨析。A.still任然；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；Dever曾經(jīng)。聯(lián)系hadbeenpullingupthecarpet這一細(xì)節(jié)可知，那里的毯子已經(jīng)被搬走了。故選B項(xiàng)。46.考查名詞辨析。Afloor地板；B.grass草地；C.blanket毯子；D.step臺階。從下文Ithought,ifwecouldgettheflooronthatlittle…可知，這里是一小塊地板。故選A項(xiàng)。47.考查名詞辨析。A.cup杯子；B.pool游泳池；C.pot盆子；Dcupboard櫥柜。結(jié)合空前的atallcactus可知，這棵很高的仙人掌就在花盆中。故選C項(xiàng)。48.考查形容詞辨析。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；Cguilty愧疚的；Dcareful仔細(xì)的。聯(lián)系后文的Ithadbeenhermother’s.可知，因?yàn)槭撬赣H的仙人掌，她讓我們小心搬放。故選D項(xiàng)。49.考查連詞辨析。A.although盡管；B.since自從；Cunless除非；Duntil直到?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容是原因，因此用since。故選B項(xiàng)。50.考查形容詞辨析。A.fresh新鮮的；B.tall高的；C.intelligent聰明的；Dhandsome英俊的。從前空的shewasgettingtired可知，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)忙了一上午，她很累了，而“我”精力充沛。故選A項(xiàng)。51.考查名詞辨析。Aplant植物；B.carpet地毯；Csection區(qū)域；Dwood木頭。結(jié)合空前的thefloor以及空后的underthecactus可知，作者在講仙人掌低下地板的那塊區(qū)域。故選C項(xiàng)。52.考查形容詞辨析。Asadder更難過；B.better更好；Cdirtier更臟；Dcalmer更鎮(zhèn)靜。因?yàn)槲覀優(yōu)樗紤]得周到，打掃得徹底，因此她感覺會更好。故選B項(xiàng)。53.考查動詞辨析。Aplanted種植；B.watered澆水；Cstraightened弄直；Dmoved搬開。聯(lián)系后空的togetthemudoutfromunderit可知，我們把仙人掌搬開。故選D項(xiàng)。54.考查動詞辨析。Acleared清除；B.dug挖；Cfulfilled完成；Dcovered覆蓋。結(jié)合空前的getthemudout可知，“我”在擦著地板，清理上面的泥巴。故選A項(xiàng)。55.考查副詞辨析。Ahardly幾乎不；B.nervously緊張地；Creally真正地；Doccasionally偶爾地。從空前的askedmyhelpertogetsomewater可知，“我”的確把那里弄干凈了。故選C項(xiàng)。56.考查形容詞辨析。Acolor1ful多彩的；B.clean干凈的；Ccrowded擁擠的；Dexact確切的。聯(lián)系空前的togetsomewater可知，我們先弄來水，然后用水把那里弄干凈。故選B項(xiàng)。57.考查形容詞辨析。A.easy容易的；B.accessible可得到的；Cimportant重要的；Dpossible可能的。結(jié)合Itwasasmalljob.和sinceshe’dworkedsomuchalready可知，這項(xiàng)工作對她是很容易。故選A項(xiàng)。58.考查形容詞辨析。Acallon號召；B.carefor在乎；Ccheckon檢查；Dturnto求助。從空后的shewasreallyaffected可知，回來后她來查看我們的工作。故選C項(xiàng)。59.考查動詞辨析。Aexpected期望；B.offered提供；Csent送；Daccomplished完成。結(jié)合空前的shewasreallyaffected可知，她為我們所做的事而感動。故選D項(xiàng)。60.考查形容詞辨析。Aexperience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.relief欣慰；Cbelief信念；Dduty責(zé)任。從空后的justtoseeonelittlespacesoclearofmud可知，這對她是一個寬慰。故選B項(xiàng)。21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）In1971,readersaroundtheworldwereastonishedbysomephotographswhichappearedinnewspapers.HiddendeepintherainforestsofanislandinthePhilippines,wasanethnic(種族的)

___16___calledtheTasaday.Notuntilthatmomentdidanyonehaveany___17___ofthesepeople.Theydidn’thaveanagriculturaleconomy;theyhuntedanimalsand

__18___fruitfromtheplantsintherainforest.Theycarriedtoolsmadeofstone,livedin

___19__andworeclothesmadeofleaves.Unknownuntil1971,they

20

becameworldfamous.Afterthat,therewereTV

21

andbooksaboutthem;peoplesaidtheirsimplelivesshowedthathumanbeingscouldbegoodandkindiftheywerenot

22

bymodernlife.Thenafter1974theregionwasclosedbythegovernmentandtheworld

23

aboutthem.In1986,aSwissjournalist,OswaldIten,decidedtovisittheTasaday.Thejourney

__24____thickrainforestsandacrossriverswashardanddangerous.Mr.Itenwas

25

killedbythesoldiers,villagersandbusinessmenwhowantedtotakethewoodfromtherainforest.Finally,Mr.Iten

26

andfoundthecavesoftheTasaday

27

.Thepeoplewerelivinginnearbyhutsandtheywereall

28

jeansandT-shirts,notleaves.Hethoughtthatperhapstheywerenotanethnicminority

29

.Whenhe

30

toSwitzerland,Mr.ItenwroteabouttheTasadaypeopleinthenewspapers.Hesaidhethoughtthattheywerejustordinaryfarmers,poor,butnot

31

fromanyoneelse.Hebelievedthatin1971,thegovernmenttold“theTasaday”to

32

theywerenativepeoplefromthousandsofyearsago,sothattouristsandmoneywouldstart

___33

intotheregion.Onegroupofexpertssaidthattheyreallywerepeoplewhohadno

34

withmodernlifebefore1971;anothergroupsaidtheywerejust

35

thepart.Sowhoarethesepeople,really?Perhapswe’llneverreallybesure.16.A.man

B.group

C.chief

D.tradition17.A.knowledge

B.impression

C.doubt

D.fear18.A.grew

B.enjoyed

C.collected

D.stored19.A.huts

B.houses

C.apartments

D.caves20.A.certainly

B.suddenly

C.ly

D.privately21.A.advertisements

B.services

C.stations

D.programs22.A.refused

B.separated

C.spoilt

D.conquered23.A.forgot

B.knew

C.talked

D.thought24.A.around

B.through

C.over

D.along25.A.once

B.almost

C.often

D.even26.A.arrived

B.left

C.hid

D.began27.A.dirty

B.valueless

C.accessible

D.empty28.A.making

B.selling

C.wearing

D.designing29.A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall30.A.returned

B.went

C.traveled

D.drove31.A.absent

B.secure

C.different

D.free32.A.agree

B.pretend

C.admit

D.consider33.A.looking

B.falling

C.turning

D.pouring34.A.contact

B.competition

C.agreement

D.patience35.A.learning

B.forming

C.acting

D.missing參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Atfirstglance,price-comparisonwebsitesareanexampleofcapitalismatitsbest.Butithascausedfiercecompetitiononpriceandevisceratedprofits.TowersWatson,aconsultancy,saidthat"unnecessary"pricecompetitionfollowingtheriseofcomparisonsitesinBritainhadcostinsurers￡1billionayear.Consumersshouldcelebratethat;thefirms'lossesaretheirgains.Butthereisacatch.Comparisonsitesintroduceanewlayerofcosts,includingtheirownadvertisingcampaigns.Intheory,competitioninthemarketforcomparisonsitesoughttokeepthosecostsdown.ButDavidRonayneofWarwickUniversityarguesthatconsumersoftenloseoutfromcomparisonsites.Theyearnacommissionforeachshopperwhousesthemforconsumptionsuchasbuyinginsurance.Thatreferral（委托）costisincludedinthepricetheconsumerendsuppaying.Iftheincreasedcostsoutweighthesavingthecomparisonenables,consumersendupworseoff.Theseworriesarenotjusttheoretical.In2014,Britain'scompetitionregulatorfoundthatmanycomparisonsiteswereusingtheircontractswithretailers（零售商）tobanthemfromofferinglowerpriceselsewhere.Thatweakenedrivals'incentive（對手的動機(jī)）tocutfees,becausepricesontheirsitecouldnotfall.Bykeepingpricessimilar,thecontractsalsoreducedtheincentiveforconsumerstosearchonmultiplesites,thushelpingsitesretaintheirusers.Weakerincentivestolowercommissionsmeanweakerincentivestolowercosts,too.Thatmightexplainwhycomparisonwebsitesadvertisesoheavily,andsometimesofferfreegiftstothosewhousethem.Inarecentpaper,BenEdelmanofHarvardBusinessSchoolandJulianWrightoftheNationalUniversityofSingaporearguethatwhenasiteknowsthatthepricesmerchantsprovidethroughitwillalwaysbethelowestavailable,itincreasesinvestmentinattractingcustomers,safeintheknowledgethatthemerchantsandatlastconsumerswillbearthecost.Isthereanywaytoensurethemarketforpricecomparisoniscompetitive?Askingconsumerstocheckmultiplewebsitesdefeatsthepointofusingthem.Onesolutionistohaveonlyonesite,butregulateitasapublicutility（功用）.Alternatively,thegovernmentscouldrunthesiteitself.Butcreatinggoodsearchandcomparisonsitesmaybetoohardforthem.Itismuchbettertoacknowledgethatconsumerswillalwayshavetodosomecomparisonthemselvesto"keepthesystemhonest".Websitesthatcomparethecomparisonsitescanhelp,althoughitiseasytoseehowtheycouldfallpreytothesameproblems.Anyfirmwithcaptiveusers（被動用戶）,beitacomparisonsiteasearchengine,orasocial-mediaplatform,canchargeahighpriceforaccesstotheeyesofitscustomers.Foralltheirinnovation,Internetmiddlemenarenotunlikesupermarkets.Shopperswouldneverimaginethatasinglestorehadthelowestpriceforalltheitemstheyneed.62.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,price-comparisonwebsites______.A.willoffersmartconsumersthebestdealsB.willbringinsurancefirmsincreasedprofitsC.canhelpkeepthecostsofinsurancefirmsdownD.mayraisethepricethatconsumerspayfortheirpurchases63.Currentcomparisonsitestendtoputmostoftheireffortsin______.

A.loweringcommissions

B.contractingwithretailersC.attractingconsumers D.cuttingoperatingcosts64.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorprobablyagreesthat______.

A.it'sdesirabletohaveonlyonecomparisonsiteandhaveitrunbythegovernmentB.it'sadvisablethatcomparisonsiteswithcaptiveuserschargeahighpriceforitsserviceC.consumersshouldcheckmultiplecomparisonsitesbeforemakingapurchasingdecisionD.websitesthatcomparethecomparisonwebsitescanhelptobuildacompetitivemarket65.Thepassagemainlyconveystheideathatcomparisonsites______.

A.createaneffectivechannelforsmartconsumersB.arecompetition'sfriendsandenemiesatthesametimeC.offerwin-windealsbetweenconsumersandretailersD.havecausedanewformofcompetitionamongretailers參考答案：62-65DCDB

23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),。Hello,youguys!Doyouwanttomakee-palsviatheInternetandhavefun?Here’ssomeadviceforyoutofollow.Firsttakealookatwww.Spoton.Community.Clickoninternationalpen-palsitestofindsomeofourfavoriteinternationale-palandpen-palwebsites.Don’tforget:somee-palservicescostmoneyandsomearesaferthanothers.Remembertoreadawebsitesafetywarningbeforeyoujoin!KidFu（www.Kidfu.com）saysitisthesafestplaceonlineforkidstochat,playgamesandmakefr