河南省新鄉(xiāng)市中和鎮(zhèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市中和鎮(zhèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1..Thepandathatwassavedlastyearisnowbeingwell______inthelocalzoo.A.madeuseof

B.caredabout

C.lookedout

D.takencareof參考答案：D略2.Theagencywassoimpressedwithherperformancethattheysignedher_________.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.A.onthespot

B.toheradvantage

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult參考答案：A3.Itisgettingwarmingandwarming,andthestudentsinClassOneareconsidering_____thehillnextweek.A.toclimb

B.tobeclimbingC.climbed

D.climbing參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：天氣越來越暖和，一班的學(xué)生正在考慮下周去爬山。considerdoing考慮做某事，該用法是固定用法，considertodo認(rèn)為，題干中表示“考慮…”，故選D。29.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略5.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore參考答案：A6.---AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

---Ofcourse.That’s______ourbasicinterestlies.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C7.Shehas_______agreatdealofmoney,hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworld.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway參考答案：D8.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．needB．shall

C．couldD．oughtto參考答案：B9.Isittheyears______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks？A.that;where

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.when;that參考答案：D10.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats________itwerespaghetti.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：C11.I’mreallysorry,butmybike______.You’dbetterasksomeoneelsetoborrowone.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：C略12.Thereportoftheopinionsofexperts_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth．A．show;are

B．shows;are

C．show;is

D．shows;is參考答案：D13.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter參考答案：B14.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto D．oughtnotto參考答案：C試題分析:句意：---當(dāng)我在閱讀中遇到每一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候有必要去查字典嗎？---沒必要，因?yàn)槟阌锌赡軓纳舷挛闹胁鲁鲆馑紒?。A不能；B禁止；C沒必要；D不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知說話人認(rèn)為沒必要這樣做，故答案選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。15.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noway

D.Noproblem參考答案：B16.Noproductisallowedtogointothemarketifitfailsto_____thequalitystandard.

A.live

B.comeupto

C.meet

D.gothrough參考答案：C略17.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup參考答案：B略18.Wasthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek?WhichoneisWRONG?.A.thatB./C.theoneD.which參考答案：C19.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?

–Sorry.Mymind________.

A.iswandering B.waswandering C.haswandered D.hadwandered參考答案：B二、完型填空20.The28-year-oldgirlhadspentsixyearsworkingnightswhileshegainedheruniversitydegreeduringtheday.Whenshefinally

21

,shehadhereyeonateaching

22

atanearbyprimaryschool.Withthehelpofherfriends,shehad

23

withtheHead.“Inoticeda(n)

24

holeinoneofmystockingsearlier,”sherecalls.“Ithoughtabout

25

them,butIknewI’dbelateifIdid.AndbythetimeIgottotheinterview,

26

bigger.Iwalkedin

27

fornotlookingmybest,”Thewould-beteacherdidn’t

28

thejob.InfactoneofherfriendstoldherthattheHead’sonlycommentwas:“Ifsomeonedoesn’ttakethetimetopresentherbestimageataninterview,whatkindof

29

isshegoingtobe?”Injob-hunting,personal

30

isveryimportant.Afterall,you’resellingaproduct--

31

toanemployer.Whengoingtoajobinterview,alwaysbrushyourhairtidily,polishyourshoesandaboveall,

32

yourselfproperly.Itwillgiveyoucompetitiveadvantagesandapositivefirst

33

.Theaboveideawasalsosuggestedinabest-sellerforjobseekersnamedDressforSuccess.Firstimpressionsare

34

ones.Inotherwords,ifyou’reviewedpositivelywithintheimportantfirstfour

35

,thepersonyou’vemetwill

36

feeleverythingyoudoispositive.Leavetheinterviewera

37

impression,andoftenhewillguessyouhavealotofotherunsatisfactorycharacters.

38

,heorshemaynottakethetimetogiveyouasecond

39

.Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareabout

40

willcaremoreabouttheirjobs.21.A.chose B.returned C.graduated D.succeeded22.A.position B.competition C.guide D.advertisement23.A.aword B.anagreement C.adiscussion D.aninterview24.A.deep B.tiny C.extra D.special25.A.making B.throwing C.changing D.removing26.A.theywere B.shewas C.itwas D.Iwas27.A.hurriedly B.slowly C.apologizing D.answering28.A.like B.get C.giveup D.takeup29.A.worker B.person C.graduate D.teacher30.A.preparation B.experience C.ability D.appearance31.A.yourself B.knowledge C.skills D.advice32.A.design B.show C.dress D.introduce33.A.chance B.impression C.job D.reply34.A.remaining B.lasting C.useful D.serious35.A.interviewers B.jobseekers C.tests D.minutes36.A.rarely B.occasionally C.probably D.certainly37.A.bad B.clear C.light D.painful38.A.Inaword B.What’sworse C.Bytheway D.Onceagain39.A.job B.thought C.chance D.question40.A.others B.themselves C.position D.salary參考答案：21-25CADBC

26-30CCBDD

31-35ACBBD

36-40CABCB21.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever___31___.Tom’s85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo___32___totakecareofhim.Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno___33___oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywerekind-heartedpeople.AsTomwasgrowingup,he___34___alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn’tlearn___35___andhadtroubleinreading.His___36___sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom___37___.Ashecouldn’t___38___theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn’tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn’tlearnfast,hekeptteachinghimselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he___39___overcamehisdifficulties.Todayheisavery___40___speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup,hisself-esteem(自尊)and___41___werelowbecauseofothers’makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmanyyearstorealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis___42___andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery___43___sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations___44___youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,IsuggestyoustartreadingaboutTom’sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential(潛能)tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas___45___inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan’tyousucceed?31.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned32.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean33.A.friends

B.students

C.kids

D.parents34.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved35.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly36.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teachers37.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused38.A.competewith

B.getfamiliarwith

C.agreewith

D.catchupwith39.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily40.A.honest

B.strong

C.smart

D.successful41.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent42.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby43.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting44.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although45.A.gift

B.difficulty

C.dreams

D.fun參考答案：31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.B本文為記敘文。Tom從小失去，被收養(yǎng)后接受的教育很少。隨著湯姆的成長，在學(xué)校遇到很多問題，但最終他還是通過自己的努力獲得了成功。文章希望通過Tom的故事，激勵(lì)更多的人為自己的夢想奮斗?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。returned返回；called打電話，呼叫；imagined想象；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后面的Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption可知，湯姆是被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，可知，他的父母發(fā)生了車禍。他們再也沒有回來。即死亡了。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy繁忙的；old年老的，舊的；poor窮的；mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年紀(jì)太大”了，無法照顧他。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。friends朋友；students學(xué)生；kids孩子；parents父母。句意：Tom被一對沒有孩子的中年夫妻領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。explored探索；brought帶來；faced面對；solved解決。根據(jù)后文Hedidn'tlearn___5___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在學(xué)校里的處境可知，他在學(xué)校里“面臨”很多問題。故選C【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。willingly樂意地；proudly驕傲地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom無法學(xué)得很“快”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。sisters姐妹；classmates同學(xué)；brothers兄弟；teaches老師。Tom在學(xué)校里遇到這么多困難，嘲笑他的應(yīng)該是他的“同學(xué)們”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。sad難過的；bored厭煩的；tired疲憊的confused迷茫的。Tom在學(xué)校里被間學(xué)們嘲笑，他應(yīng)該感到很“難過”。根據(jù)語境可知選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。competewith與…比賽/競爭；getalongwith與…相處；agreewith與某人[觀點(diǎn)]一致，同意；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)上文的語境可知，Tom學(xué)習(xí)上有障礙，所以“跟不上”其他同學(xué)，他就輟學(xué)回家了。故選D【39題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地。finally最后，終于；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最終”克服了那些困難。故選C。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。honest誠實(shí)的；successful成功的；smart聰明的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。Tom克服了那些困難。經(jīng)過那么多年后，他成為了一位“成功的”演說家和作家。根據(jù)語境可知選D【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。confidence信心；mood情緒；grade分?jǐn)?shù)；talent才能。根據(jù)后文的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，Tom以前在學(xué)校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。故選A【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。family家庭；habit習(xí)慣；story故事；hobby愛好。Tom為了激勵(lì)別人，他講述他的人生“故事”以及怎樣克服他生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。long長的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple簡單的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文引用Tom的句子可知，這句話很“鼓勵(lì)人心”。故選B。【44題詳解】考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。unless除非；when當(dāng)；since既然，自從；although盡管。根據(jù)語境可知“除非”你改變，否則你不會有任何進(jìn)步。句意：你不能指望實(shí)現(xiàn)新的目標(biāo)或者超越你目前的狀況除非你改變。故選A【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析以。gift禮物，天賦；difficulty困難；dreams夢想；fun娛樂，樂趣。根據(jù)前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，這里是指如果有學(xué)習(xí)“困難”的人都能取得這樣的成就，為什么你就不能成功呢？故選B三、閱讀理解22.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeyandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowoffandpretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundthetown.Asaresult,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic.”Thatcouldmeanlosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.Theexpressionismorethan150yearsold.In1851,thewriterJamesFenimoreCooperexplained“facethemusic”astheatricalterm.Inatheater,theorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))oftensitsinthefrontofthestagefacingthemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous,aconditioncalledstagefright.“Facethemusic”cametomeanacceptingstagefrightandnotgivingintoit.Wordexpertsalsosay“facethemusic”mayhavecomefromthemilitary.Asoldierwhodidsomethingterriblecouldbeforcedoutofthearmy.Whenthathappened,thearmydrummerswouldplayslow,sadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeledawayseatedbackwardonahorseandfacingthemusicofthedrums.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic.”Ifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresult.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“themusic”inParagraph2referto?A.Theunpleasantmusic.

B.Thebeautifulredsportscar.C.Themusicplayedbytheorchestra.

D.Thebadresultofyouractions.5.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword“fright”inmeaning?A.fear.

B.violence.C.cruelty.

D.competition.6.Accordingtowordexperts,theterm“facethemusic”mayhavecomefrom_________.A.sports

B.thearmyC.legalbusiness

D.artisticdesign7.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginof“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”B.Someotherexpressionssimilarto“facethemusic.”C.Thetruemeaningof“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”D.Otherexamplestoexplainthemeaningof“facethemusic.”參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章主要講述了美式英語中有許多表達(dá)聽起來是令人愉快的，但它的真實(shí)含義和表面不一樣，同時(shí)列舉了好幾個(gè)關(guān)于"facethemusic"相應(yīng)的例子來說明這種不同．【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth．Whateverthemusicis，youmustfaceit（這可能是失去她的友誼或支付修理她的跑車或兩者。無論是什么音樂，你必須面對它）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里的音樂指的是你行為造成的不好后果。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的Manyactorsareverynervous（很多演員非常緊張）可知，這種情況被稱為“怯場”，由此可知fright意為“恐懼”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Wordexpertsalsosay“facethemusic”mayhavecomefromthemilitary.可知，詞匯專家認(rèn)為“facethemusic”可能來自軍方。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文對facethemusic在各種場合中的不同含義的描述可知推知，接下來會介紹Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit在具體語境中的具體含義。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等?？忌紫纫獮g覽短文后的小題題干，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并標(biāo)出能得出答案的有效信息。如第3小題Accordingtowordexperts,theterm“facethemusic”mayhavecomefrom___，題干要求回答根據(jù)詞匯專家，“facethemusic”也許源自于什么，題干關(guān)鍵詞為wordexperts,，那么我們在第四段中Wordexpertsalsosay“facethemusic”mayhavecomefromthemilitary.能找到對應(yīng)點(diǎn)。military“軍隊(duì)，軍人”與B項(xiàng)thearmy“軍隊(duì)”為同義詞。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，在做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要細(xì)心，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確找到正確答案。23.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky(

狡猾的).Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalents(天才)andourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyo