2022-2023學年江蘇省徐州市城北中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省徐州市城北中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughtheprettygirlgotwhatshehadlistedonthepaper,shelookedattheshopwindowwith_____eyes.A.exciting

B.casualC.absent—minded

D.greedy參考答案：D2.

Accordingto

WHO,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

_____spreadofAIDS.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A3.WangMeidevotedherselfentirelytohercareer,whichearnedheragood________inherfield.A.pressure

B.reputation

C.standard

D.permission參考答案：B略4.Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebook________thecontentofthearticle.A．throwlightat

B．throwlighton

C．throwlightback

D．throwlightoff參考答案：

B5.Theysuggested_________rightaway.

A.ustogetdowntotheimprovementoftheproject

B.theprojecttobegotdowntobeimprovedbyus

C.usgettingdowntoimprovetheproject

D.ourgettingdowntotheimprovementoftheproject參考答案：D6.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們是大學生，沒有意識到創(chuàng)辦和經(jīng)營一家公司需要付出什么。動詞realize后是賓語從句，要用陳述語序?！盎ㄙM某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此處指“付出什么”是特殊問句，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C.7.Imay________thatifwedon'tleavenowweshallmissthebus.A.pointto

B.pointoutC.pointat

D.pointfor參考答案：B句意：我得提醒一下，如果現(xiàn)在不走，我們就會誤車。pointto“指向”；pointat“指著”；pointout“指出”，符合題意。8.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto參考答案：D9.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina．A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived參考答案：A10.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout參考答案：B2.Largequantitiesofrescuesrelief_______totheearthquake--hitareaseachday.

A.issending

B.isbeingsent

C.aresending

D.arebeingsent參考答案：D12.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C13.---Doyouthinkit_____toarguewiththem?

---Thequestionisnotworthy_____.A.worthwhile;discussing

B.worthwhile;tobediscussed

C.worthy;todiscuss

D.worth;tobediscussed

參考答案：B14.Positivethinkingputspowerinourmindtoactinsteadofstayingstuckconsideringthecircumstanceorthemistake______.A.made

B.tobemadeC.havingbeenmade

D.hadmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：積極的想法讓你充滿能量，不再陷在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況或錯誤之中。句中名詞thecircumstanceorthemistake與make之間為被動故選，故用過去分詞作定語。故選A。15.Don'tletanyoneleadyoubythenose,useyourown________anddotherightthing.A．faith

B．technique

C．pattern

D．judgement參考答案：D本題題意：別讓人牽著鼻子走，要自己判斷行事，該做得才做。judgement表示“判斷”。16.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Theteacherspokeafewwordsof_________________(安慰)tothestudents.參考答案：comfort三、閱讀理解18.

ThenameofAlexanderGrahamBellstrikesa“bell”astheinventorofthetelephone.Whatmostpeopledonotknow，however，isthatthisgreatscientist，engineer，inventor，andinnovatorwasamongstthefirstadvocatesofrenewableenergyasasolutiontothedecreasingcoalandoilresources.Afterhisresearchinacoustics(聲學)thatledtotheinventionofthetelephonein1876，AlexanderGrahamBellstartedtotakeakeeninterestinthegreenhouseeffect.ThehistoryofrenewableenergystartedlongbeforeAlexanderGrahamBell’stime.Camphene(莰烯)，themostpopularlampfuelofthe1850s，soldfor50centsagallon.Alcohol-poweredirons，coffeeroasters，hotwaterheatersandstoves，andevenalcohol-fueledcarswerecommoninthosedays.Thediscoveryof“rockoil”soonchangedthescene.Thelowercostsofkerosene(煤油)，thetaxbenefitsofkerosene，taxedat10centsagallonasopposedto$2pergallonofcamphene，andthemarketingandexpansioneffortsofoilcompaniessoonmadegasolineandkerosenecheaperandeasilyavailable.AlexanderGrahamBellwasamongstthefirsttounderstandthatincreasinguseoffossilfuelswouldharmtheenvironmentandthatthedaywasnotfarawaywhenthesourcesofsuchnon-renewableformsofenergywoulddryup.Heintroducedtheterm“greenhouseeffect”toexplainthephenomenonoftheworldbecomingwarmerduetotheburningoffossilfuels.By1914，AlexanderGrahamBellstartedexploringvariousrenewableenergysourcesaspossiblealternativefueloptions.Heconsideredtheavailablealternativesofwaterpower，wood，anddirectuseofthesun’srays，butsoonidentifiedalcoholasthebestsubstituteforfossilfuelsabletomeetthedemandsofthefuture.InhisarticleintheNationalGeographicMagazine，Volume31ofFebruary1917，AlexanderGrahamBellsuggestedalcoholasa“clean，beautiful，andefficientfuel”．Thebigadvantageofalcoholwascleanburningwithoutanyharmfulemissionsandthepossibilityofaguaranteedcontinuoussupplybytheproductionofanannualsupplyofalcohol.29．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthatBell________.A．wasn’twellknownforadvocatingtheuseofrenewableenergyB．wasmoreinterestedinthegreenhouseeffectthaninacousticsC．startedtostudyrenewableenergysourcesbefore1876D．startedthetimeofusingrenewableenergy30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcampheneisTRUE?A．Itsoldnotverywellinthe1850s.B．Itwasdifficulttoprocessinthe1850s.C．Itwaswidelyu