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河北省秦皇島市馬臺(tái)子中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.____________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding
B.RemindedC.Toremind
D.Havingreminded參考答案:Bremind意為“提醒”。句意:在被提醒不要耽誤了15:20的航班后,經(jīng)理匆忙出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。主語(yǔ)themanager與動(dòng)詞remind為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞,表被動(dòng)。2.Theteacher’sefforts______whenoneofhisstudentswasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastsummer.A.paidback
B.paidoff
C.paidfor
D.paidout參考答案:B3.FormerChineseForeignMinisterLiZhaoxingsaidthatanyonecouldseethatAmerica’snationaldefenceexpenditures(國(guó)防支出)are17.8times______ofChina.A.it
B.that
C.these
D.those參考答案:D4.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto
B.addedup
C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案:A5.Thespeed______Tomdriveshiscaristoohigh.A.inwhich
B.atwhich
C.atthat
D.inwhat參考答案:B6.Seeingthedrowninggirlwassaved,everyoneonthebeachgot
.A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter參考答案:A7.Therestaurantwasn’t________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodas C.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas參考答案:A8.Hecutofftheelectricityimmediatelyhefoundthedangeroussituation,thus____afireaccident.A.prevented
B.toprevent
C.wouldprevent
D.preventing參考答案:D9.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.—____________________.Hewasjustkidding.A.Whatanonsense
B.It'sapleasureC.Don'ttakeittooseriously
D.Icouldn'tagreemore參考答案:C10.There_______beanydifficultypassingthefinalexamsinceyou’vepracticedalotinyourstudy.A.mustn’t
B.shan’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t參考答案:c略11.Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.A.of
B.for
C.on
D.to
參考答案:D句意:事故是我的過(guò)錯(cuò),所以我得賠付對(duì)方車損的錢。thedamageto…“對(duì)……造成的損壞”,符合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。12._____areply,Idecidedtowriteanotherletter.A.Notreceiving
B.Notreceived
C.Nothavingreceived
D.Havingnotreceived參考答案:C13.Withallofthethings________,themanagerwenttoAmericaforsightseeing.A.dealingwith
B.todealwith
C.dealtwith
D.dealwith參考答案:C14.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a參考答案:B略15.Usuallytheeducatedgirlstendtobebetterpaidintheworkplaceandmoreableto_____social,economicandpoliticaldecision-making.
A.fitin
B.settlein
C.participatein
D.enterin參考答案:C略16.Willyou_____theclock?It’sslow.A.repair
B.fasten
C.adapt
D.adjust參考答案:D二、新的題型17.MyfamilymovedtoasmallfarmwhenIwasaboutfour.
36
Theirdaughter,Linda,wasayearyoungerthanmeandwequicklybecamebestfriends,aswellasourparents.
___37___Ilearnedabouttheword“nigger”(黑鬼)ontheschoolbus-awordIhadneverheardwithinmyhome.Ididn'tunderstandthiswordbutIdidunderstanditwasdirectedattheotherblackkidsinanger.OnedayLindaandIquarreled(吵架)asmostkidsdid.Isaid,“Gohome,youlittlenigger.”Thefollowingseveraldays,Lindaignoredme.MymotherandLinda’smothernoticedthatwedidn’tgetalongwellwitheachotherthosedays.Theytalkedwithusfacetoface.Theytoldmethatitwasabadword.___38____Wehadastrongconnectionandcontinuedbeingbestfriends.___39____Ifeltverysadtoleavemybestfriend,Linda.Wewereconcernedabouteachotherandwouldvisiteachotherfromtimetotime.Sadly,Lindasufferedfromcancerandpassedawaybeforeshewasnineteen.Hermothertoldmeshewouldcallmynameoutwhenshewasgoingthroughpain.___40__Tothisday,Ialwaysremembertosay“Happybirthday”tomyfirstbestfriend.
A.IknowalotaboutLinda.
B.Irealizedmymistake.
C.However,myfamilymovedawayfouryearslater.
D.Ouronlyneighborwasawonderfulandlovingblackfamily.
E.Linda’sbirthdaywasMay5th.
F.Theyunderstoodourfeelings.
G.SinceIwasseven,IstartedschoolayearaheadofLinda.參考答案:
36-40:DGBCE三、閱讀理解18.Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.
First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.
Thishasseveralimplications(含義).Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare.”
Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMS(ShortMessageService)TextMessaging",twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”-thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessagesandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.
Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.
Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.
Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrude(侵入)onpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.51.The“meeting”influenceofamobilephonereferstothefactthat________. A.peoplecanarrangetheirmeetingplaceandtimemoreflexibly B.
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