山東省臨沂市楊家坡鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市楊家坡鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore_______mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：D2.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose參考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver，因此本句是定語從句；由于apoem（一首詩）在從句中作主語，因此此處應選指物并且可以作主語的關系代詞which；關系代詞who可以作主語，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞；what不是關系代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選B3.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered參考答案：A略4.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B5.Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobea(n)______inamodernsociety.A.privilege

B.acquaintance C.advantage

D.affection參考答案：A6.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Shehadto_____anexcusetoexplainherabsence.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup

參考答案：C7.Althoughthis

soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.

A.must

B.may

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B.考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,may意為“可能”。8.Itissaidthatmorethanonestudent_______thatfilmsofar.

A.istosee

B.haveseen

C.hasseen

D.isseeing參考答案：C9.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．cover參考答案：D10.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?

—Ifyoumake_____mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B11.Shehasneverdoneanythingforthem,_______theyhavedoneeverythingforher.A.when

B.whereas

C.as

D.because參考答案：B12.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—______,sir．What'sitthen?

A．Itisnothing

B．That'sright

C．Atyourservice

D．Nevermind參考答案：C13.Thepotentialofeconomicdevelopmentofoneregionvariesfrom

ofanother.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．that

C．one

D．some參考答案：B14.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled參考答案：B15.

Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong________inRussia?

A.didyoustay

B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying參考答案：A

16.Sinceheronlychildpassedawayafewyearsago,familyhasbeena________topicforher.A.

forbid

B.forbade

C.forbidding

D.forbidden

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayasawaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet26____.The27____Icarriedseemedheavierandheavier.28____anddiscouraged,Ididn’tseemabletodoanythingright.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildren,whohadchangedtheiricecream29____adozentimes,Iwasreadytogiveup.Thenthefather30____atmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone.”hesaid,“You’ve31____usreallywell.”32____mytirednessdisappeared.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedme33____I’dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,“Fine!”Thosefewwordsof34____hadchangedeverything,Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspiritandwecannotgrow35____it.36____,mostofusareveryreadytogiveothersthecoldwindcriticism（批評）whileweareunwillingtogiveourfriendsthe37____sunshineofpraise.It’sstrangehowchary（吝嗇的）weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit’sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It’svery38____togivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistshouldgetadmiredforagreatpicture,acookfora(n)39____meal.Infact,togivepraise40____thegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort.26.A.stopped

B.hurt

C.lost

D.rested27.A.products

B.documents

C.plates

D.records28.A.Tired

B.Excited

C.Organized

D.Frightened29.A.price

B.menu

C.order

D.list30.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.stared

D.smiled31.A.lookedafter

B.thoughtof

C.joinedin

D.agreedwith32.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Suddenly

D.Carefully33.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.when34.A.pleasure

B.respect

C.discipline

D.praise35.A.inside

B.without

C.outside

D.with36.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Except

D.Besides37.A.cool

B.strong

C.warm

D.hot38.A.important

B.immediate

C.incorrect

D.frequent39.A.ordinary

B.delicious

C.forma

D.expensive40.A.spends

B.pays

C.costs

D.borrows參考答案：26-30BCACD

31-35ACBDB

36-40ACABC26.B.服務員工作了一天，腳疼（hurt）。hurtv.使受傷，使疼痛；27.C.對于服務員來說，越來越重的東西是盤子（plates）；28.A.and體現(xiàn)并列關系，其后discouraged（灰心的）可知該空應選負面形容詞tired；29.C.客人在不斷改變著他們的冰淇淋訂單（order）。A.price價格。B.menu菜單。D.列表；30.D.由下一段第二句Ismiledback可知，此處答案為smiled；31.A.你把我們照顧（lookafter）得很好；32.C.突然（suddenly）我的疲憊消失了；33.B.經(jīng)理問我第一天過得怎樣（how）；34.D.根據(jù)下文可知，文章談的是表揚（praise）對于我們的意義，故選D；35.B.根據(jù)語境可知，沒有（without）表揚的話，我們是不會成長的；36.A.根據(jù)前后句邏輯關系可知，此處應體現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折關系（However）；37.C.表揚所帶來的陽光自然是溫暖的（warm）；38.A.在一些努力不易被覺察或提起的領域去給予他人表揚，是非常重要的（important）；39.B.廚師做出來的美味（delicious）佳肴；40.C.表揚他人不會花費（costs）任何代價；spend主語是人，cost主語是物體或事情，該句為不定式togivepraise作主語，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Halfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice;thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit’snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhopefullylongtermcustomers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon’treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn’treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethattheyhavebeenpayingforyears.Whenyoubreakitdown,Grouponindicatesthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice,butalsothattheirproductorserviceisn’tworththepricethey’rechargingfor.Whencombiningthesefactors,it’snowonderloyalcustomersareputoffbytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupons.NowIbynomeanssayGrouponshavebadeffectsonallbusinesses;howeverthestormofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness.9.WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?A.Itcanofferalargediscount.B.Ithelpsaddupthenumbers.C.Itcanimprovethequalityoftheproduct.D.Itbringssmallbusinessownersmoreprofit.10.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPope’sstatementsuggeststhat.A.smallbusinessownersneedn’tworryaboutdealsB.peoplelikeusingGrouponinthesamebusinessC.thepurposeofGrouponistopromotebusinessD.Grouponmaynotbringcustomersback11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Newfaces.

B.Loyalcustomers.

C.Groupondealers.

D.Smallbusinesses.12.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewbusinesstrend—Groupondealing

B.ThedevelopmentofaGrouponcompanyC.TheeffectsofGroupononsmallbusinessesD.Afantasticshoppingexperience—Groupon參考答案：9-12.ADBC19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SYDNEY—Australia’seconomicboomisencouragingasteadystreamofunexpectedvisitorslookingforwork:Americans.U.S.citizensareheadingtoAustraliainsmallbutgrowingnumbersasnear-10%unemploymentathomedrivesmoretolookforjobsDownUnder,whereChina’sthirstforironore(礦石)andenergyistransformingthePacificnationintoaneconomicpowerhouse.AbricklayingstudentfromSilverTrowel,aleadingproviderofqualityeducationandtraininginthebuildingandconstructionindustry,apprentices(當學徒)onabuildingprojectinWesternAustralia,whereworkersareinshortsupply.DanielDavila,a23-year-oldfloorerfromCamarillo,Californiamadethe14-hourmoveacrossthePacifictwoyearsago.Hehadbeenforcedtotakeajobstockingshelvesatalocalgrocerystorefor$8.90anhourwhenhecouldn’tgetworkfixingfloors.OnagooddayinAustralia,henowmakesasmuchas50Australiandollars(US$50.21)anhour—abouttwicetheamountforatypicalflooringjobintheU.S.Heplanstostarthisownflooringbusiness.“IcanmakewhatIdidinaweekintheU.S.inlessthanadayhere,”saidMr.Davila,wholivesnearaminingboomtowninWesternAustralia.Australiangovernmentfiguresshowjustunder7,000Americanscurrentlyworkingonlong-termvisas,an80%jumpoverthepastfiveyears.U.S.citizensarenowthethird-largestgroupapplyingforso-called457workvisas,afterBritishandIndiannationals.Americanswithdegreesinareassuchasaccountingormineengineering,aswellasotherskilledworkers,canobtainanonrenewable(不可續(xù)期的)permitforasmuchasathree-yearstay.Afterthat,theycanapplyfortherenewable457,whichallowsuptoafour-yearstay.TheneedforworkersisparticularlypressinginWesternAustralia.Theminingstate’sunemploymentratewas4.5%inNovember,belowthenationalaverageof5.2%.Drivers