廣東省陽(yáng)江市雅韶中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽(yáng)江市雅韶中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：C2.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired參考答案：D3.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto___manyhardshipsandsurvive.A.gointo B.gothrough C.lookthrough D.lookinto參考答案：B4.I’mgladtoseetheseaairhas

tohishealthandheisatworknow.A.madeamove B.madeadifferenceC.tookastep D.tookawalk參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我很高興看到海上的空氣對(duì)他的健康起了作用，他現(xiàn)在正在工作。A.madeamove遷動(dòng)；B.madeadifference有影響，起作用；C.tookastep邁出一步，采取措施；D.tookawalk散步。根據(jù)heisatworknow可知，此處指“海上的空氣對(duì)他的健康起了作用”。故選B。5.

Alotofchildrenneverfully______theirmothersuntilitistoolate.A.urge

B.appreciate

C.accuse

D.motivate參考答案：B6.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge____________ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon B.whichtobaseonC.onwhichtobase D.onwhichtobebased參考答案：C7.John,lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatetime?A.Must

B.Can

C.May D.Need參考答案：A8.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A9.Iwouldlove_____tothecinemayesterday,butIhadtostayhome,lookingaftermymother.

A.going

B.

havinggone

C.togo

D.tohavegone參考答案：D10.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original參考答案：B略11.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.washC.washing

D.towash參考答案：A考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語(yǔ)car與作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：getsth.done。故答案選A。句意：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。12.Thoseaiminghighwon’tbevainabouttheir______achievements.A.modest B.generousC.valid D.vivid參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些志存高遠(yuǎn)的人不會(huì)對(duì)自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A.modest不太顯著的；B.generous慷慨的；C.valid有效的；D.vivid生動(dòng)的。modest“不太顯著的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13._______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Regardlessof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D14.

byhisfriendsandrelations，hedecidedtosendhisinventiontothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhissuccessfulidea．A.Havingpressed

B.Beingpressed

C.Pressed

D.Tobepressed

參考答案：C15.—Whywasitsonoisyoverthere?—TheTwinsweresurroundedbytheirfans____theysteppedoutofthehall.A.until

B.themoment

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：B16.Is________possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A．what

B．thisC．it

D．that參考答案：答案：C此處使用的是“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。二、完型填空17.Oneday,Raulwasmilesawayfromthesmallranch(牧場(chǎng))houseinalargevalley.

41seemedtobeallright,yethefeltstrangeandsomewhatuneasy.Thewindhadpickedup,andangry,darkclouds

42

acrossthesky.Hecouldsmelltheraincoming.Anditdid.

43

thelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly

44

Raul.Thethunder(雷聲)wassoloudthatheburiedhis

45inhishandsandrubbedhiseyes.Thenheheardit.Hoofbeats(蹄聲).He

46

.Therebeforehimstoodatall,white

47

.Anoldmanstareddownathimfromitsback.“Wh-wh-whoarey-y-you?”askedRaul.“MynameisGrayCloud,”theoldmananswered

48

.“Comewithme.”Raulfollowedonhishorse.A

49

feelingcameoverhim.All

50

themtherainwaspouringdown,

51

notadropfellonthem.Theyseemedtobe

52

backtowardRaul’shome.Raullosttrackoftime.Thenallatoncehefound53

attheranchgate.Theoldmanturnedhishorse,

54

hishand,andsmiled.Lightningflashedagain.Theoldmanandhishorsewere

55.Raul’sfatherranoutacrosstheyard

to

56

him.“Wehavebeen

57

sickaboutyou.Areyouokay?Hurry.Let’sgetinoutofthe

58

.”“Wait,”saidRaul.“HaveyoueverheardofanoldmancalledGrayCloud?”

“Can’tsayI…wait.I

59

mygreat-grandfatherusedtotellstoriesaboutamancalledGrayCloud.Hediedalongtimeago.Theysayhewas

60

bylightningduringaterriblethunderstorm.Whydoyouask?”41.A.Something

B.Everything C.Anything

D.Nothing42.A.dropped

B.fell

C.rolled

D.covered43.A.Suddenly

B.Strongly

C.Quickly

D.Hardly44.A.beating

B.blinding

C.burning

D.touching45A.nose

B.hair

C.neck

D.head46.A.lookedup

B.wokeup

C.laydown

D.satdown47.A.tiger

B.horse

C.lion

D.elephant48.A.lazily

B.angrily

C.coldly

D.slowly49.A.natural

B.common

C.strange

D.bad50.A.around

B.beside

C.through

D.above51.A.yet

B.for

C.so

D.or52.A.walking

B.leading

C.heading

D.returning53.A.them

B.themselves

C.him

D.himself54.A.shook

B.waved

C.held

D.took55.A.gone

B.left

C.followed

D.lost56.A.see

B.meet

C.beat

D.ask57.A.waited

B.thought

C.worried

D.excited58.A.yard

B.wind

C.grass

D.rain59.A.believe

B.consider

C.doubt

D.forget60.A.defeated

B.caught

C.damaged

D.struck參考答案：41．B;42．C;43．A;44．B;45．D;46．A;47．B;48．D;49．C;50．A;51．A;52．C53．D;54．B;55．A;56．B;57．C;58．D;59．A;60．D;三、閱讀理解18.GeorgeAldrich,whoseofficialtitleischemicalspecialist,worksatNASA’sWhiteSandsTestFacilityinNewMexico.Heuseshisnosetoprotectastronautsfromunpleasantorharmfulodors(氣味).Hisnearfour-decadecareerhasinvolvedsmellingobjectsfromtechnicalhandbookstoastronauts’personalthings.It’scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areodorless.Sinceastronautsareallowedtobringpersonalitemsaboard,alltheirobjectsmustbesmell-checkedbeforeleavingEarth.InavideoprovidedbyScienceChannel,Aldrichrelatesonspecificoccasionwhenanastronautwantedtobuildashipinabottleinspace.Everythingintheship-buildingprocesshadtobesniffed—rightdowntotheglue.Aldrichandhisteamareresponsibleformakingsurethatobjectsarenotonlyodorlessbutalsoharmlesstoastronauts.WhentheISSheatsup,aprocesscalledoff-gassingoccurs,whichmeanschemicalsflowoutfromcertainsubstances(物質(zhì)).ObjectsthatwouldbesafeonEarthcouldgiveoffunpleasantodorsorbecomedangerouswhenexposedtohightemperaturesintheISS’suniqueenvironment.Ofcourse,humansaren’ttheonlytestersorthefirsttobeexposedtopotentiallydangerousobjects.BeforeAldrichstickshisnoseintoasubstance,ithasbeenexaminedbymachines.Eventhoughmachinescandetectunsafesubstances,computerscannottellexactlyhowthingssmelltohumans.Whilesomethingcouldbetechnicallyfine,itcouldbesmellytoanastronaut.Aldrich’snoseisnotalonethere.Heistheheadofahard-sniffingteamofsmelltesters.Togethertheysmelleachobjectandrateitonascale(等級(jí))of1to4.AccordingtoNASA,1cannotbedetected,and4isconsiderednotbearable.Afterthescientistsconcludetheirtests,thescoresareaveraged.Ifanitemisratedmorethan2.4onthescale,itfailsthetestandisnotallowedontheflight.12.WhichcandescribethesmellcheckfromParagraph2?A.Quitedangerous.

B.Extremelystrict.C.Ratherboring.

D.Verycomplex.13.Whatisathreattoastronauts’safetyattheISS?A.Negativeemotions.

B.Odor-relateddisease.C.Theoff-gassingprocess.

D.Changesintemperature.14.WhatshouldbedonebeforeAldrichandhisteamstarttheirwork?A.Usingmachinestotestobjects.B.Havingameetingtomakethescale.C.Usingcomputerstoexaminetheirnoses.D.Listingpotentiallydangeroussubstances.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anunusualsmelltester.

B.Astronauts’lifeattheISS.C.Strongodorsinaspaceship.

D.Thesmellofpersonalitems.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.A本文講述了一個(gè)化學(xué)專家GeorgeAldrich在美國(guó)宇航局新墨西哥白沙試驗(yàn)工廠工作，由于國(guó)際空間站上的所有物品都是無(wú)氣味的，他用他的鼻子來(lái)保護(hù)宇航員免受不良或有害的氣味。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It’scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areodorless.……alltheirobjectsmustbesmell-checkedbeforeleavingEarth”可知，宇航員離開(kāi)地球前所攜帶的東西必須經(jīng)過(guò)嗅覺(jué)檢查，是至關(guān)重要的。空間站的東西也必須是無(wú)味的?？梢?jiàn)，嗅覺(jué)檢查是非常嚴(yán)格的。故選B。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Ofcourse,humansaren’ttheonlytestersorthefirsttobeexposedtopotentiallydangerousobjects.BeforeAldrichstickshisnoseintoasubstance,ithasbeenexaminedbymachines.”可知，人類并不是唯一有可能接觸到潛在危險(xiǎn)物體的測(cè)試者，Aldrich在工作前會(huì)用機(jī)器測(cè)試物質(zhì)。故選A。15.主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文講述了一個(gè)化學(xué)專家GeorgeAldrich用他的鼻子來(lái)保護(hù)宇航員免受不良或有害的氣味。這是一個(gè)同尋常的氣味測(cè)試儀。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題也一般以原文中某一句話或某一個(gè)短語(yǔ)為入手點(diǎn)，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解。很多同學(xué)在做這種題目時(shí)比較喜歡在選項(xiàng)中尋找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正確選項(xiàng)。做這類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)關(guān)注選項(xiàng)和原句的細(xì)微差別，選擇與原文意思和所問(wèn)問(wèn)題都相符的答案。例如本篇閱讀第一小題，題目問(wèn)哪個(gè)可以描述第2段的氣味檢查。定位至文章第二段以后，根據(jù)“It’scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areodorless.Sinceastronautsareallowedtobringpersonalitemsaboard,alltheirobjectsmustbesmell-checkedbeforeleavingEarth.”可以發(fā)現(xiàn)宇航員離開(kāi)地球前所攜帶的東西必須經(jīng)過(guò)嗅覺(jué)檢查，必須保證空間站的東西是無(wú)味的。文章并沒(méi)有提到檢查到底是怎樣的，但從中可理解到這項(xiàng)檢查一定很嚴(yán)格。故選B19.WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15°CinMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevent.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacidnMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet-fromBristol,Edinburgh,