湖南省邵陽市凝秀中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市凝秀中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B2.-Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourperformancealhome?--

butnotexactly.Theywantmetodomorehousework. A.Kindof B.Onthecontrary C.Onaverage D.Byallmeans參考答案：A3.Ittook peopleaswellas timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof參考答案：B4.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略5.Theprivateplaceisonlyaccessibletotheroyalfamilyandthosewhohavethe_______grantedbytheQueen.

A.certificate

B.privilege

C.dignity

D.elegance參考答案：B略6.Chongqingdoesn’t____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup參考答案：B7.----Look!There

thetaxi.---Let’sgo!A．iscoming

B．hascome

C．comes

D．came參考答案：C8.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying參考答案：C9.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A．Itneveroccurredto

B．ThatneveroccurredtoC．Itneveroccurredwith

D．Thatneveroccurredfor參考答案：A10.Notuntilhecamebackhome______hisschoolbaghadbeenleftontheschoolbus.A.didhefind B.hedidfindC.hefound D.foundhe參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到他回到家，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的書包落在了校車上。含有否定意義的詞位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，將助動詞提前，根據(jù)上文came可知為一般過去時，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來時，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。22.Ihavealottosayinrelation______theaffair.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in參考答案：C略12.--Howdidhegetinfected?--She____theviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.exposedto

B.hadexposedto

C.wasexposedto

D.hadbeenexposed參考答案：C13.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdownC.blowndown

D.havingblowndown參考答案：C14..OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo參考答案：B略15.Hehadjustgonetobed_________thephonerang.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.as參考答案：A16.Countries_________innaturalresourcesshouldknowhowtoturnthispotentialadvantageintoprosperity.A.alternative B.reluctant C.cautious D.abundant參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___21___hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___22___hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___23___toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___24___madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___25___customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___26___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___27___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldalie___28___hiswatchwasa___29___fake(假貨).Whenhewas___30___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopieces___31___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___32___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___33___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___34___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___35___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___36___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___37___accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___38___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadever___39___madehimrealizethevalueof___40___,whichhewouldrememberasthesecretofhissuccessforever.21.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.setup22.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes23.A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked24.A.pension

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds25.A.mysterious

B.routine

C.regular

D.common26.A.inspection

B.look

C.test

D.experiment27.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these28.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.how29.A.priceless

B.worthless

C.useful

D.valuable30.A.proud

B.typical

C.ashamed

D.consistent31.A.about

B.to

C.on

D.in32.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.satisfied

D.amaze33.A.strictly

B.desperately

C.frequently

D.curiously34.A.circumstances

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.conditions35.A.forbade

B.persuaded

C.informed

D.urged36.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout37.A.struck

B.blamed

C.charged

D.scolded38.A.expression

B.imagination

C.inspiration

D.impression39.A.reserved

B.paid

C.consumed

D.purchased40.A.honesty

B.package

C.bargaining

D.bravery參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文通過格倫先生的親身經(jīng)歷說明了誠實(shí)是獲得成功的一個非常關(guān)鍵的要素。21.D考查動詞短語。由startingacompany.可知他建立了他的小型公司。tookup拿起，pickedup撿起，broughtup提出，setup建立。22.D考查動詞。由Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.可知他把自己的成功歸功于它。honors尊敬，mentions

提到，brings帶來，owes歸功于。23.A考查動詞。在那時，Glen決定回故鄉(xiāng)，創(chuàng)辦自己的公司。decided決定，refused拒絕，objected反對，asked問。24.C考查名詞。由madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.可知他用儲蓄買了一塊勞力士手表。pension退休金，things

事物，savings儲蓄，pounds英鎊。25.B考查形容詞。在機(jī)場他接受了例行的海關(guān)檢查。mysterious神秘的，routine例行的，regular定期的，common普通的。26.A考查名詞。由Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___5___customscheck.可知他手腕上的手表也被要求取下來檢查。inspection檢查，look看，test

測試，experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。27.B考查代詞。指代前面的thetax，所以用it。28.C考查同位語從句。___8___hiswatchwasa___9___fake(假貨).是一個同位語從句，用that。29.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)fake可知假貨自然是不值錢的。priceless貴重的，worthless

不值錢的，useful

有用的，valuable有價值的。30.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopieces___11___hearingGlen’swords.可知他為他的聰明感到驕傲。proud自豪的，typical典型的，ashamed慚愧的，consistent堅(jiān)持的。31.C考查固定短語。聽到Glen說的話，工作人員當(dāng)著他的面把手表砸碎了。onhearone'swords在聽到……的話，是固定短語。32.D考查形容詞。immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopieces___11___hearingGlen’swords.工作人員當(dāng)著他的面把手表砸碎了，他一定是非常震驚。disappointed失望的，delighted

高興的，satisfied滿意的，amaze吃驚的。33.A考查副詞。他被帶到辦公室嚴(yán)格地檢查。strictly嚴(yán)格地，desperately絕望地，frequently頻繁地，curiously好奇地。34.B考查名詞。由heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.可知多次出入境的經(jīng)歷，使他知道只有在黑名單上的人，才會享受這種特殊待遇。circumstances

情況，experiences經(jīng)歷，experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)，conditions條件。35.C考查動詞。由nomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___16___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___17___accordingtolaw!可知這是工作人員在通知他。forbade禁止，persuaded勸說，informed

通知，urged催促。36.B考查動詞短語。如果再被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶假貨和次品，根據(jù)法律，他將被控告。cameout

出版，foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)，sentout發(fā)送，setout出發(fā)。37.C考查動詞。如果再被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶假貨和次品，根據(jù)法律，他將被控告。struck

打擊，blamed譴責(zé)！charged控告，scolded責(zé)罵。38.D考查名詞。他說這件事情給他留下了深刻的印象。expression

表達(dá)，imagination

想象，inspiration

靈感，impression印象。39.B考查動詞。他說這件事情給他留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗?jīng)支付的額外的“高學(xué)費(fèi)”使他意識到誠實(shí)的價值。reserved保留，paid支付，consumed

消耗，purchased購買。40.A考查名詞。他說這件事情給他留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗?jīng)支付的額外的“高學(xué)費(fèi)”使他意識到誠實(shí)的價值。honesty誠實(shí)，package包裹，bargaining討價還價，bravery勇敢。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道題目中最難的是小題8，對名詞從句中的同位語從句進(jìn)行考查。同位語從句跟在一個名詞后，對其做進(jìn)一步解釋：Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.我不知道你在這兒。同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名詞隔開：ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthetyrantwithanarrow.傳說威廉·泰爾用箭射死了暴君。同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：1）從意義上講，前者對名詞加以補(bǔ)充說明，后者對名詞進(jìn)行修飾和限定。2）從結(jié)構(gòu)上講，前者由連接詞引導(dǎo)，后者由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)。3）從內(nèi)涵上講，前者所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系，后者所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位語從句，news和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系)Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定語從句，news是told的邏輯賓語）4）引導(dǎo)同位語的連詞不可省略，而引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞作賓語時常可省略。5）同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞，而定語從句所修飾、限定的名詞則沒有限制。常見的帶同位語從句的名詞有news,fact,idea,thought,hope,order等等。三、閱讀理解18.

(A)ForSaleChinese-madebicycle

Goodcondition

ZhangYing306,dormitory4

(B)Needed25-year-oldwoman

900yuanamonth

speakgoodEnglish

LanFleming

422-389506

(C)RoommateWantedMale(男)---EnglishnativespeakerwantedtoshareA2-bedroomapartmentnearcampus,washer,dryer,kitchenCallLiMing,228-940605Anyeveningafter5

(D)LostBlackbriefcase(公文包)with3booksonphysicsCall:JohnSmith843-316065

(E)WantedtoRent

One-bedroomapartmentfromFeb.1throughJune,betternearcampus（校園）CallRobertWaller843-429065

(F)FoundBrownbriefcasewithsomemoneySee:JosephHofmaninChemistryDept(系)9.YoucancallZhangYingifyouwantto_________________.A.sellabike

B.buyabikeC.haveyourbikerepaired

D.borrowabike10.Ifyouwanttofindajob,andyoucanspeakEnglish,youcancall____________A.843-429065

B.228-940605

C.843-316065

D.422-38950611.OneofthereasonswhyLiMingwantssomeonetosharehisroomisthat__________.A.hewantstolivenearthecampusB.

hewantstoimprovehisEnglishC.hewantshiswasher,dryerandkitchentobeusedD.hewantssomeonetousehiskitchen12.RobertWallerwishestorentaroom__________________.A.neartheschool

B.farawayfromtheschoolC.insidetheschool

D.outsidethecity參考答案：9．B

10．D

11．B

12．A本文是各種各樣的廣告信息。有租房的、賣自行車的、尋找室友的、失物招領(lǐng)的、找工作的。9．根據(jù)第一則信息可知張英在賣自行車，所以如果你想買自行車，你可以給張英打電話，可知答案選B。10．根據(jù)B篇廣告可知，如果你想找工作，會說英語，可打這個電話422-389506，故選D。11．根據(jù)Male(男)---EnglishnativespeakerwantedtoshareA2-bedroomapartmentnearcampus,washer,dryer,kitchen可知李明想讓一些人分享他的房子，原因之一就是他想提高他的英語水平，故選B。12．根據(jù)One-bedroomapartmentfromFeb．1throughJune,betternearcampus可知RobertWaller想要在學(xué)校附近租一間房子，故選A。19.Asachild,Ilovedthenaturalworld.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithgrowingupinasmalltown.MaybeitwasbecausenaturehadsomanysecretsandIwasthrilledtobeadetective,uncoveringthemonebyone.I'msurethatwhenpeoplefrommygenerationthinkbacktotheirchildhoods,manyrecallatreehouse,familypicnics,orapassionforfishing,hunting,orhorsebackriding.Mostofushadanoccasionalappetitefordirtasweexploredbackyardsandnearbyvacantlots.Assomeonewhogrewupinsuchaworld,Ienthusiasticallyencourageparentstobringbackthathappychildhoodpastimeoflettingkidsgetmuddyonceinawhile.Ihavemorethanmyownexperiencetoshowasevidencethatthisisagoodthing:Studyafterstudyindicatesthatchildrengrowuphealthierandhappierwhentheyexperienceadirectconnectiontonature.Justasimportantly,thoseyoungpeoplearealsofarmorelikelytovaluethenaturalworldwhenthey'vedevelopedaconnectiontoit.Theneedforthishasneverbeengreaterthanitistoday.Ournaturalworldisextraordinaryinitsdiversityandcomplexity,butit'salsoundertremendousthreat.Inthepastdecade,countlesstropicalrainforestsandcoralreefshavebeenlostforeverduetohumanactivities,andmanymorearecriticallyendangered.Theseareasdon'tjusthouseanimalsandplantsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet;theyalsoprovideimportanteconomicservicesthatbenefithumanhealth.Streamsmakefreshwaterclean;forestsreduceflooding;treeprovidemedicinesandinsectspollinate(給……授粉)crops.Thenaturalworldrepresentsaneconomicbackboneforthefutureoflocalcommunitiesbypromotingtourismandlocalpeople'slivelihoods.Thedamagetotheearth'slivingsystemsisfastapproachingirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)"tippingpoints,"andalthoughwenowhaveawealthoftechnologicaltools—bothtounderstandthethreatsandtoassistwithsolutions—there'sstillnosubstituteforaconnectiontotherealworldwhenitcomesto