2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市邛崍第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市邛崍第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.LINaisthefirstChinesewomaninhistory_____asinglestitleataGrandSlam.A.won

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.towin參考答案：D2.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonis

hisfamouscreation,thenyouareinfora

surprise.Whichiswrong?A.anythinglike

B.somethinglike

C.anythingof

D.nothingof參考答案：D3.People________needlesssleepastheygetolder.

A.tendtoB.intendto

C.prefertoD.accustomto參考答案：A略4.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit參考答案：B5.

It

todoexercisesinthemorningforourhealth.A.makessense

B.makesnodifference

C.makescontributions

D.makesappointments

參考答案：A6.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式主動表被動。在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，有時主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，后接不定式時，不定式也用主動表被動。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C7.breath

A．threat

B．weave

C．cheat

D．scream參考答案：A27.It’safineChinesetraditionthattheyoungare_____totheelders.A.respected

B.respectable

C.respective

D.respectful參考答案：D略9.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C10.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A略11.

fiveminutes

beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.A.With,togo

B.Therewere,go

C.Itwas,left

D.Ithad,left.參考答案：A12.WecanhardlyimagineTom

theheavytaskinasingleday.A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.tohavefinished參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：我們很難想象湯姆在一天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。動詞imagine之后接動詞作賓語時，須用動名詞形式，故選B。13.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略14.Idon’tlikelivinginabigcity,it’stoonoisyandI’mafraidIcan’t______it.AendupwithBcomeupwith

Cputupwith

Dkeepupwith參考答案：C15.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D16.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Sincemychildhood,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Twoyearsaftermygraduation,I___16___myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy___17___Noonecouldtellme___18___Iwouldsucceedornot.Irentedacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupauseddeskand___19___towrite.IhadtoomanythingstowriteandIhadtowritebecausethe___20___wasfullofmyheart.Afterayearorso,however,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit___21___toearnmylivingbysellingwhatIwrote.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesmynovelswere___22___duringthatyear.ButI___23___toputmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof___24___Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe___25___.Duringthemostdifficultperiodofmylife,oneofmyclassmatescametoseemeandtriedto___26___me,“Yun,cometoourcompany,andwewill___27___you2,000yuanamonth.”2,000yuanwasreallyabig___28___atthattime.Itwouldenablemetolive___29___Asthemoneyweredancinginmy___30___,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriterAfull-timewriter.“Thanks,butno,”Isaid___31___,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe___32___.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”Finallymyfirstnovelwas___33___in1991.Ihadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwritersever_____34_____.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehaslasted.NowIoften___35___thetimeworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadream,courageandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”16.A.attained

B.quit

C.paused

D.seized17.A.project

B.glory

C.dream

D.liberty18.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.when19.A.gaveaway

B.settleddown

C.putdown

D.tookover20.A.principle

B.justice

C.career

D.enthusiasm21.A.difficult

B.Changeable

C.permanent

D.sceptical22.A.Adjusted

B.attacked

C.Registered

D.rejected23.A.pretended

B.determined

C.waited

D.agreed24.A.anxiety

B.prejudice

C.failure

D.opportunity25.A.intelligence

B.fantasy

C.reputation

D.goal26.A.persuade

B.donate

C.inform

D.require27.A.sponsor

B.assist

C.pay

D.earn28.A.account

B.money

C.scale

D.fortune29.A.steadier

B.handier

C.better

D.happier30.A.hand

B.head

C.table

D.wallet31.A.doubtfully

B.eagerly

C.firmly

D.consciously32.A.successful

B.lucky

C.creative

D.confident33.A.sold

B.advocated

C.published

D.allocated34.A.experienced

B.adopted

C.associated

D.deposited35.A.understood

B.recalled

C.reminded

D.assumed參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者從小就立志成為一名作家，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后放棄了工作，決心實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。經(jīng)歷過一些困難挫折，也拒絕了一些誘惑，作者終于成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。16.B考查動詞。A.Attained“實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得，達(dá)到”；B.Quit“停止，離開，退出”；C.Paused“暫停，中止，猶豫不決”；D.Seized“抓住，奪取”；從語境可知，作者從小立志成為作家，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后便辭掉工作，決心實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。故選B。17.C考查名詞。A.Project“工程，項(xiàng)目”；B.Glory“榮光，榮耀”；C.Dream“夢，夢想”；D.Liberty“自由，自由權(quán)”；根據(jù)語境可知，作者辭掉工作是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故答案為C。18.A考查固定搭配。Whetherornot“不管怎樣，無論如何”。句意“沒人告訴我是否會成功?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。19.B考查動詞短語搭配。A.gaveaway“贈送，背叛，泄露”；B.settleddown“安定下來，定居”；C.putdown“鎮(zhèn)壓，幾下，批評”；D.tookover“接收，接管，接任”；根據(jù)情境可知，作者辭掉工作，租了住的地方，是為了安心寫作，故選B。20.D考查名詞。A.Principle“原則，原理，主義”；B.Justice“公平，公正，正義”；C.career“事業(yè)，職業(yè)”；D.Enthusiasm“熱情，熱心”；根據(jù)前文IhadtoomanythingstowriteandIhadtowrite可知，作者對寫作非常有熱情，故答案為D。22.D考查動詞。A.Adjusted“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)”；B.Attacked“攻擊，抨擊”；C.Registered“登記，記錄，注冊”；D.Rejected“拒絕，排斥”；根據(jù)語境可知，最初作者遭遇了很多挫折與打擊，作品總是被拒絕，故答案為D。23.B考查動詞。A.Pretended“假裝，裝作”，pretendto“自以為...”；B.Determined“決定，決心”，determinetodosth“下定決心做...”;C.Waited“等待，等候”；D.Agreed“同意，贊同”agreetodosth“同意做...”；從前文可知，作者對作家這個夢想決心堅(jiān)定，此處B符合題意，答案為B。24.C考查名詞。Fearof+n./v-ing“害怕...;害怕做...”A.Anxiety“焦慮，擔(dān)心，渴望”；B.Prejudice“偏見，傷害”；C.Failure“失敗”；D.Opportunity“機(jī)會”；前文提到作者被拒絕了很多次，根據(jù)語境可知，寫作意味著生活充滿了不確定和失敗的恐懼，故答案為C。25.D考查名詞。A.Intelligence“智力，才能”；B.Fantasy“幻想”；C.Reputation“名譽(yù)，聲譽(yù)”；D.Goal“目標(biāo)”；根據(jù)語境可知anyonewithadream肯定是為自己的目標(biāo)而努力，故答案為D。26.A考查動詞。A.Persuade“勸說，說服”；B.Donate“捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)”；C.Inform“通知，通告”；D.Require“要求，需求，命令”；根據(jù)后文Yun,cometoourcompany，可知myclassmates是來勸我放棄夢想，選擇薪水高的工作，故答案為A。27.C考查動詞。A.Sponsor“發(fā)起，贊助，倡議”；B.Assist“幫助，協(xié)助”；C.Pay“支付，贏利，獲利”；D.Earn“獲得，賺得”；根據(jù)語境，此處是作者的同學(xué)請作者去公司上班的薪水，每月支付2000元，故答案為C。28.D考查名詞。A.Account“賬戶，賬目”；B.Money“金錢，貨幣”，alotofmoney；C.Scale“刻度，等級”；D.Fortune“命運(yùn)，財產(chǎn)”abig/smallfortune；故答案為D。29.C考查形容詞比較級。A.Steadier“更穩(wěn)定地”；B.Handier“更方便地，更靈巧地”；C.Better“更好的”；D.Happier“更幸福地”；前文提到作家夢meantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearofrejected，這里與前文形成對照，有了錢之后作者能過上更好的生活，故答案為C。30.B考查名詞。A.Hand“手”；B.Head“頭”；C.Table“桌子”；D.Wallet“錢包”；根據(jù)語境可知，此處為作者的心理活動，故答案為B。31.C考查副詞。A.Doubtfully“懷疑地”；B.Eagerly“渴望地”；C.Firmly“堅(jiān)定地”；D.Consciously“有意識地，自覺地”；根據(jù)前文Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter?Afull-timewriter.可知作者對于自己的夢想十分堅(jiān)定，故拒絕時也是十分堅(jiān)定的，答案為C。32.A考查形容詞。A.Successful“成功的”；B.Lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；C.Creative“有創(chuàng)造性的”；D.Confident“自信的”；根據(jù)下句Peoplewilllovemynovels可知，作者相信自己會成功，故答案為A。33.C考查動詞。A.Sold“賣，出售”；B.Advocated“提倡，主張”；C.Published“出版，發(fā)行”；D.Allocated“分配，分系”；根據(jù)語境，而且句子主語為firstnovel，可知此處為第一部小說出版了，故答案為C。34.A考查動詞。A.Experienced“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”；B.Adopted“收養(yǎng)，采用”；C.Associated“聯(lián)系，聯(lián)合”；D.Deposited“寄存，儲蓄”；根據(jù)前文可知，作家的路很難走，1991年作者出版了第一本小說，這種成功和光榮是很少的作家經(jīng)歷過的，故答案為A。35.B考查動詞。A.Understood“懂得，理解”；B.Recalled“回憶，取消，召回”；C.Reminded“使想起，提起”；D.Assumed：“假定，設(shè)想，假裝”；根據(jù)上句Twentyyearshavepassed可知作者已經(jīng)擺脫了當(dāng)初的困境，現(xiàn)在是回憶之前的奮斗歷程。故答案為B。三、閱讀理解18.

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A.describestrangebehaviourB.containlessthan800wordsC.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore參考答案：ABBC19.AnyonewhohaseverplayedthegameofTetris(俄羅斯方塊)knowsthegame’ssurrealabilitytospillintoreallife.Afteryoushutoffthegame,youstillseethoseTetrisblocksfallinginyourmind.You'regroceryshoppingandfindyourselfthinkingaboutrearrangingitemsongroceryshelves.Yourmindcontinuestoplaythegame,evenwhenyou'rephysicallynot.RobertStickgold,aHarvardprofessor,noticedsomethingsimilarafteradayhikingamountain.Thatnight,hedreamthewasstillgoingthroughthemotionsofmountainhiking.Curiousaboutthis,hetriedsomething:hegotagroupofcollegestudentsofvariousskilllevelstoplayTetrisandletthemsleepintheHarvardsleeplab.Over60%ofthestudents,includingthosewhosufferedfromamnesia(鍵忘癥)，reporteddreamsofimagesofTetrispiecesfalling，rotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))，andfittingtogether.Interestingly,halftheTetrisexpertstudentsreportedsuchTetrisdreams,while75%ofthebeginnersdid.AstudyfoundthatplayingTetriscangrowyourbrainandmakeitmoreefficient.Adolescentgirlsplayedthegameforanaverageof1.5hoursaweekoverthreemonths.Thecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)ofthegirlsgrewthicker,whilebrainactivityinotherareasdecreased.RichardHaier,whohadfoundthattherewasa"Tetrislearningeffect",inwhichthebrainconsumedlessenergyasmasteryofthegamerose,concluded,"Thebrainislearningwhichareasnottouse."Haier'sstudyshowedthatasthegirlspracticedplayingthegame,nervecellsmadeconnections,communicatingthroughsynapses(asynapseisaconnectionbetweentwonervecells).Whenyoulearnsomething,youchangethoseconnections.Everytimeyoureactivate(激活)acircuit,synapticefficiencyincreases,andconnectionsbecomemoredurableandeasiertoreactivate.Stickgoldsayssleepplaysaroleinthismemoryprocess.Sotosumup,wheneveryoudospecifictasksoverandoveragain,theytakeuplessofyourbrainpowerovertime.Andthat’sprettyamazing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart‘surrealability’inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Thegamecanhelppeoplearrangethingsinlife.B.Thegamecanbeappliedtomanyaspectsoflife.C.Therearegreatsimilaritiesbetweenthegameandthingsinlife.D.Themindcontinuestoplaythegamewhenwearedoingotherthings.6.WhatcanwelearnfromStickgold’sstudy?A.MorethanhalfofthestudentsdreamedofimagesofTetris.B.Studentshavingbadmemoriesdidn’tdreamofthegame.C.TheTetrisexpertstudentsweremorelikelytodreamofthegamethanthebeginners.D.MorethanhalfoftheTetrisexpertstudentsdidn’tdreamofthegame.7.PlayingTetrisforalongtimecanhelp_________.①growone’sbrain②one’sbrainfunctionefficiently③arrangethingstidilyinlife④improvetheadaptabilityofone’sbrainA.①②③

B.①②④C.②③④

D.①③④8.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.encouragepeopletoplayTetrisB.warnpeopletofocuswhiledoingthingsC.warnpeoplenottoplaygamesbeforesleepD.tellpeopletheywillimproveatsomethingiftheykeepdoingit參考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D根據(jù)研究，文章分析了長期玩俄羅斯方塊對人的影響及好處。5.D猜測詞義題。劃線詞語surrealability指的是俄羅斯方塊的離奇之處，下句Afteryoushutoffthegame,youstillseethoseTetrisblocksfallinginyourmind.及下文的例子說明了它的魅力所在，即不玩俄羅斯方塊之后，滿腦子里想的還是游戲，故選D.6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段hegotagroupofcollegestudentsofvariousskilllevelstoplayTetr