2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市沅江第二中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市沅江第二中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyouputon_____weight.You’dbettergoon_____diet.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：C2.Youshouldpracticereadingasmuchasyoucan,sinceitisa(n)______skill,

anditmustbetakenseriously.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.violent參考答案：A3.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：A知識點：時態(tài)解析：選A。sofar是時間狀語，表明現(xiàn)在完成時。點撥：時態(tài)題注意時間信息詞。4.Though_____ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.A.reminding

B.reminded C.beingreminded

D.havingreminded參考答案：B5.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C6.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a參考答案：B7.Hisbrothers,aswellashe,_____sportslovers.Theytakeeveryopportunityto_______thesportsactivities.

A.are,joinin

B.is,join

C.are,takepart

D.is,takepartin參考答案：A8.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand參考答案：D9.–Agoodfilmisoninthecinema,whataboutgoingthere?--Ifyoudon’tgothere,nor________I.

A.will

B.do

C.am

D.did參考答案：A10.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sallright.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D略11.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(an)_____.A.official

B.teenager

C.native

D.accent參考答案：C12.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking(排名).Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents’compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!44.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto

.A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

B.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfather

D.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm“PK”?

A.Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.

C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D.“SuperGirl”shouldn’thaveusedit.46.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

.

A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywell

C.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue47.Theunderlinedword“jargons”probablymeans

.

A.expressions

B.phrases

C.letters

D.spellings參考答案：DCAA13.______ageneralintroductiontothecomputer,thecourse（課程）alsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Becauseof

B.Except

C.Asidefrom

D.Dueto參考答案：C14.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork. A．不填；a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C15.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon參考答案：B16.Takecare!Don’tdropinkonyourshirt,forit_______easily.A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’t

34

whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe35

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

36

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

37

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlessonand38

agoodidea.She

39

bothofustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon40

.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

41

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

42

theobjectwas.“White,”heansweredina43

voice.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

44

itwasobviouslyblack!Another

45

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this_46

aboutthe

color1oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

47

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

48

answer,“White.”Itwasthen49

IrealizedIwaswrong.Infact,itwasanobjectwithtwo50

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

51frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust

52

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe

__53

throughtheireyesinorderto

truly

understandtheirview.

34.A.think

B.remember

C.forget

D.determine35.A.class

B.speech

C.text

D.lesson36.A.sure

B.told

C.afraid

D.persuaded37.A.doctor

B.parent

C.partner

D.teacher38.A.keptupwith

B.wentonwith

C.cameupwith

D.gotalongwith39.A.woke

B.brought

C.advised

D.came40.A.theother

B.other

C.another

D.others41.A.clearly

B.happily

C.luckily

D.nearly42.A.height

B.color1

C.size

D.shape43.A.sweet

B.loud

C.fearful D.grateful44.A.for

B.unless

C.if

D.although45.A.match

B.fight

C.argument

D.conversation46.A.day

B.time

C.chance

D.month47.A.views

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.places48.A.hopedto

B.needed

C.hadto

D.wasableto49.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since50.A.loosely

B.frequently

C.differently

D.beautifully51.A.Still

B.Then

C.Also

D.Only52.A.sit

B.stand

C.lie

D.put53.A.performance

B.loneliness

C.movement

D.situation參考答案：34．D35．A36．C37．B38．C39．B40．B41．A42．C43．C44．A45．B46．A47．A48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．D

34．D根據(jù)上下文意思，我不記得那是為什么的吵架了。remember“記得”，suppose“假設”，remind“提醒”。35．A我永遠不會忘記那天我學會的道理。lesson“教訓，課”；lecture“講座”。36．C我確信我是正確的。convinced“確信，深信”，allow“允許”。37．B根據(jù)下文是老師教給他們道理。38．C老師帶我們?nèi)チ私淌业那懊?。bringsb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”。39．B根據(jù)下文“在老師的講桌上有一個圓的、大的物體”，可知是教室的前面，因為老師的講桌在前面。40．B把他安排在老師講桌的一邊，我安排在另一邊。place“放”，plant“種植”，fix“安裝”。41．Aone……theother“一邊……另一邊”，這里指老師桌子的兩邊。42．C我很清楚地看到的是黑色。clearly“清楚地”，happily“高興地”，fortunately“幸運地”，nearly“幾乎，接近”。43．C老師問男孩物體是什么顏色。width“寬度”，shape“形狀”，size“尺寸”。44．A我不能相信他說物體是白色的，在物體很明顯是黑色的情況下。when“當……時候”，unless“除非”，until“直到”。

45．B因為我看到的是黑色，我同學說是白色，所以我們又爭論起來。argument“爭論，辯論”，fight“打斗”，conversion“對話”，game“游戲”。46．A這次爭論是關于物體的顏色。47．A老師讓我們交換了位置。place“位置”，seat“座位”，attitude“態(tài)度”glasses“眼鏡”。48．D因為這次我看到的也是白色，我只能回答是白色的。haveto“不得不”，needto“需要”，beableto“能”，hopeto“希望”。49．B這是一件兩邊顏色不同的物體。differently“不同地”，similarly“相同地”，beautifully“美麗地”，surprisingly“吃驚地”。50．C這個物體上只有我這一邊是黑色的。51．B你必須站在別人的角度上。stand“站”，seat“讓某人坐”，lie“躺”，put“放”。52．A用別人的眼光審視這種情況。situation“形式，狀況”，movement“運動”，condition“條件”behaviour“行為”。53．D用別人的眼光審視這種情況是為了理解他們的觀點。【備注】本文通過作者的一次和同學吵架的經(jīng)歷講述了老師教育學生的獨特而有效的方式。三、閱讀理解18.Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks--wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures（面部特征）.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound--familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike.NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics(遺傳學).Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolookalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountryareawherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theSouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatestillless.ManysouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendly,partlybecausepeopleonMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachtreeStreetinAtlanta,Georgia.PeopleinAtlanta,Georgia.Peopleinlargelypopulatedareasalsosmileandgreeteachotherinpubliclessthanpeopleinsmalltownsdo.49.RayBirdwhistellbelievesthatphysicalappearance_______.A.havebeenprogrammed

B.hasmuchtodowithcultureC.iseverchangingovertime

D.isdifferentfromplacetoplace50.Accordingtothepassage,thefinalmouthshapeisformed_______.A.beforeonesethiseyebrows

B.whenone’steetharenewlysetC.sometimeafternewteethareset

D.around15yearsold---tobegrown-ups51.RayBirdwhistellcantellwhatareaoftheUnitedStatesapersonisfromby_______.A.howmuchheorshelaughs

B.theshapeofhismouthC.whatheorshelikesbest

D.thewayheorshetalks52.Thispassagemighthavebeentakenoutofabookdealingwith________.A.physics

B.Geography

C.biology

D.noneoftheabove參考答案：略19.SafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful（有壓力的）,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(簽證)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保險)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.12.Thosewho

willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompanies

B.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroad

D.wanttotakevaccines13.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartof

inanewspaper.A.news

B.travelC.sports

D.advertisement14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanbereallystressfultopreparetogotravelingabroad.B.Youmightberefusedentryifyoudon’thavenecessarypaperwork.C.It’snotdifficulttoarrangetravelinsuranceonlineoroverthephone.D.Somevaccinesneedtobegivenahead,forsomevaccinescannoteasilybeboughtsometimes.15.Themainpurposeoft