2022年浙江省杭州市分水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市分水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered參考答案：D2.Someoftheworld’sgreatnovelsarereported_____intofilmslastyear.A.tohavemade

B.tomake

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade參考答案：D3.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare B.It’shardtosay C.SoamI

D.Ihopeso參考答案：C4.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：研究顯示這家代理商沒(méi)有違反規(guī)則，但他也沒(méi)有負(fù)起責(zé)任。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝形式。排除AD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)與句意不符。所以C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倒裝句中的部分倒裝，部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活）1）以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）2）以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。5._______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned．（）A．Nomatterwho B．AnyoneC．Whoever D．Who參考答案：C考查主語(yǔ)從句，句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)想把西藏從我們的祖國(guó)分離出去，都應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)．句子主語(yǔ)為_(kāi)______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherland，所以是主語(yǔ)從句，排除A選項(xiàng)，nomatterwho引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中，缺少主語(yǔ)，如果用anyone，后應(yīng)該加上who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)任意性，而沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)，所以用whoever．6.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it參考答案：C7.Hewalkedupto

cupboardnearthewallandreachedoutfor

secondcup.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B8.Wewouldratherourdaughter__________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C9.Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?

_____longerone.Itis____mostbeautifullovestory.

A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：A略10.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A11.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A.relevantto

B.similartoC.devotedto

D.addictedto

參考答案：A略12.Doyouhaveadictionary?No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：C13.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo參考答案：B略14.Mr.Marvellissaid__________________manycountries,includingChina.

A.havevisited

B.tovisit

C.tohavevisited

D.tobevisited參考答案：C15.Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried參考答案：B16.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：B考察定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為job,關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。二、完型填空17.IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagood41withmyparents.42asasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents43tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants(移民)44me;asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.IgrewupinafamilywhereIwas45tospeakEnglish.Iwantedto46thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords47me,likemyparents.Iwasn’tabletochangethesituation48Iwasplacedin,butIworkedveryhard.Every49,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave50readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetter51.Prettysoon,Iwasthe52readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatmein53astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest54wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we55togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our56grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers57;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.TodayI’m58tohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere59enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto60theirsontoreadatayoungage.41. A. relationship B. career C. agreement D. attitude42. A. Considered B. Born C. Known D. Described43. A. helped B. waited C. struggled D. hesitated44. A. inspired B. influenced C. annoyed D. hurt45. A. forbidden B. forced C. expected D. allowed46. A. show B. measure C. guess D.[understand47. A. excited B. frightened C. challenged D. shocked48. A. which B. where C. what D. whom49. A. day B. decade C. week D. season50. A. considered B. kept C. finished D. admitted51. A. listener B. reader C. viewer D. child52. A. strangest B. busiest C. luckiest D. fastest53. A. amazement B. satisfaction C. panic D. relief54. A. enthusiasm B. chance C. achievement

D. power55. A. calmeddown

B. queuedup C. stayedup D. satdown56. A. interests B. vocabulary C. needs D. popularity57. A. easily B. anxiously C. privately D. legally58. A. nervous B. eager C. proud D. committed59. A. superb B. free C. strict D. patient60. A. encourage B. convince C. expect D. beg參考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．B45．A46．D47．C48．A49．C50．C51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．D60．A

41．A【解析】句意：通過(guò)閱讀，我和父母培養(yǎng)良好的關(guān)系。relationship關(guān)系。故選A。42．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Iwasraisedinanenvironment”可知，作者生下來(lái)是美國(guó)的二代韓國(guó)人。born出生。故選B。43．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“tosettleinAmericanculture.”可知，作者的父母努力適應(yīng)美國(guó)的文化。struggled奮斗，掙扎。故選C。44．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.”可知，他們作為移民的限制影響了我。influence影響。故選B。45．A【解析】句意：我在一個(gè)禁止說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的家庭長(zhǎng)大。forbidden禁止。故選A。46．D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ireadbutthewords

me,likemyparents.”可知，作者想理解書(shū)的內(nèi)涵。understand理解。故選D。47．C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Ireadbut”可知，我閱讀，但是書(shū)給我挑戰(zhàn)。challenged挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。48．A【解析】使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thesituation，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。49．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“byFridayafternoons.”可知，我每個(gè)星期去圖書(shū)館看新書(shū)。week星期。故選C。50．C【解析】句意：到星期五下午我會(huì)讀完了所有的書(shū)。finished完成。故選C。51．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Prettysoon,Iwasthe

readerintheclass.”可知，作者變成更好的讀者。reader讀者。故選B。52．D【解析】根據(jù)下文“sawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者是最快的讀者。fastest最快的。故選D。53．A【解析】根據(jù)下文“astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，人們驚訝地看著我?guī)滋炜赐?00頁(yè)的書(shū)。amazement驚訝。故選A。54．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“readingeverynighttomyparents.”可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上讀書(shū)給父母聽(tīng)。achievement成就。故選C。

55．D【解析】句意：每天晚上，我們一起在起居室坐下。satdown坐下。故選D。56．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Myparentscancommunicatewithothers”可知，我們?cè)~匯量增加了。vocabulary詞匯。故選B。57．A【解析】句意：我父母可以容易地和其他人交流。easily容易地。故選A。58．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboy”可知，作者對(duì)于有亞裔美國(guó)人的父母很自豪。proud驕傲的。故選C。59．D【解析】句意：他們很耐心地向一個(gè)小男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。patient耐心的。故選D。60．A【解析】句意：他們足夠明智地鼓勵(lì)孩子從小閱讀。encourage鼓勵(lì)。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡呤敲绹?guó)長(zhǎng)大的二代韓國(guó)人，父母作為移民很難融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，這對(duì)作者也有影響。但是作者通過(guò)閱讀不僅自己提高英語(yǔ)水平，也教父母學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)交流。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EDGEWOODEverymorningatDixieHeightsHighSchool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrict'sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,CappuccinosandHotChocolates.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakedeliveries.Byclosingtimeat9:20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90drinks."Whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,"ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier'sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutritionguidelines.Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp.Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge(休息室)inthemorning.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.Businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups.58.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ABest-sellingcoffee.

B.Aspecialeducationalprogram.C.Governmentsupportforschools.

D.Anewtypeofteacher-studentrelationship.59.TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto

A.raisemoneyforschoolaffairs

B.dosomeresearchonnutritionC.developstudents'practicalskills

D.supplyteacherswithdrinks60.WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray

.A.managestheDixiePITprograminKentonCountyB.seesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandardsC.teachesatDixieHeightsHighSchoolD.ownstheschool'scoffeeshop參考答案：BCB19.

Areyouafraidofsharks?Youshouldn’tbe!Belowweclearedupthemainmythsaboutoneoftheworld’smostperfectlyformedcreatures…

Allsharksarethesame.

Thisislynottrue.Therearenearlyfourhundredspeciesofsharksandtheyvarywidelyinhabitat,size,features,dietandlifestyle.Theyrangefromthecigarshark,whichisabout15centimetreslong,tothewhaleshark,whichcanbeuptoaboutninemeterslong.Morethan50percentofsharksarelessthanametrelongandmorethan90percentarelessthantwometreslong.AndtheirhabitatrangesfromshallowtodeepwaterandfromtheArctictotheTropic.

___________________

Thisisnottrue,either.Infact,manysharkpopulationsaredecreasing.Thechiefreasonforthisisthathundredsofthousandsofthemarecaughtinfishingnets.Dependingonwheretheyarecaught.Theyareeitherkilledfortheirfins(鰭),whichareusedinshark’sfinsoup,ortheyaretossedbackintotheseabecausetheyareunwanted.Almostallsharkswhicharediscardedinthiswaydie.Also,sharksmaturelateinlifeandproduceveryfewyoung.Ifthecurrentreductioninnumberscontinues,theecologicalbalanceoftheoceanswillbeseverelythreatened.

Sharkswillalwaysattackyou

Thisisnonsense.Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareminimal.Youare250timesmorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark,andyourchancesofbeingkilledbylightningarepracticallyzero.

However,ifyouareplanningtotakeaswiminsharkterritory,thenfollowthesesimplerules:

Avoidswimmingatdawnorduckwhenvisibilitydecreases.

Avoidareaswherethereare