2022年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)雙哨中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)雙哨中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Catherinehasgonehome,butwe’rewonderingwhyshe

insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：A2.Studentsare

todevelopgoodstudyandlivinghabitsinschools．A．hoped

B．reminded

C．suggested

D．demanded參考答案：B

3.－Thedressonthefashionshowisreallybeautiful!－Youbet.Don'tyouthinkitwillsoon

afteritisputontothemarket?A.carryon B.callonC.counton D.catchon參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.carryon繼續(xù)；B.callon號召，訪問；C.counton指望，依靠；

D.catchon理解，明白，變得流行。句意：——時裝表演上的那件衣服真漂亮!——你敢打賭。你不認為它上市后不久就會流行起來嗎?結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。4..WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

_________hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C5.Thankstohisopen-mindedparentsandschoolmaster,hewasluckyenoughtogrowup

thepositiveimpactofsports. A.exposedto

B.toexposeto C.beingexposeto D.havingexposedto參考答案：A6.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreased________theriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwith

B.inanticipationofC.inlinewith

D.incombinationof參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在出臺房地產(chǎn)管制政策之前，人們希望他們的收入能隨著房價的上漲而增加。A.intouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系；B.inanticipationof期待著……，預計到……；C.inlinewith和……一致；D.incombinationof結(jié)合。結(jié)合常識可知，C選項符合語境。7.Managingmoneyhaslongbeenaheadacheforstudentsmostlysupportedbytheirfamily,whofindit________todealwiththeirfinances.A.challenging

B.rewarding

C.demanding

D.exciting參考答案：A8._________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehattogohomewithafriend_______her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D9.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I______todoitjustafewminutesago.A.gotdown

B.setabout

C.setout

D.goton參考答案：C10.－Jefferyseemstogowithoutproperfoodandsleepfordays.－Leavehimalone.That's________hereactstoalostlove.A．what

B．how

C．why

D．when參考答案：B考查表語從句連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知，Jeffery數(shù)日茶飯不思是他失戀的反應。react為不及物動詞，“如何反應”應用how表示。11.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．don’tworry

C．comeon

D．takeiteasy參考答案：C考查交際用語。由Don’tlie（不要撒謊）可知應選comeon，在此表示“得了吧”略12.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor——Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter參考答案：A考查比較級用法。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作真好，我實在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定詞couldn't與better連用，表示“非常好”，等于最高級。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。13.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheSmithsleft_____city;Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the,the參考答案：C14.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound

yet.

A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A15.Helefta________sayingthathewouldbealittlelate.A.word

B.letterC.sentence

D.message參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他留了個口信說他要晚一點。A.word話；B.letter信；C.sentence句子；D.message消息，口信。故選D。16..Thinkingthatherbabywasfastasleep,theyoungmotherlefttheroom,_________.A.quicklyandgentle

B.quicklyandgently

C.quickandgentle

D.quickandgently參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Advancesinfarmanimalprotectionarehappeningwithscientistspaintingeyesonthebuts(屁股)ofcows.Theexperimentisbasedontheideathatfarmers,whoareprotectingtheiranimalsfromlions,___36___shootandkilllionsinanefforttoprotecttheirfarmanimals.___37___thismakesalotofsense,it___38___manyliondeathsthatotherwisewouldhavebeenunnecessary.ResearchersinAustraliahavebeen___39___atricktomakelionsthinktheyarebeingwatchedbythepaintedeyesoncowbutts.Thisideaisbasedonthe___40___thatpredatorssuchaslionsare___41___lesslikelytoattackwhentheyfeeltheyarebeingwatched.Asconservationareasbecome___42___,lionsareincreasinglycomingintocontactwithhumanpopulations,whichare___43___totheboundariesoftheseprotectedareas.Effortslikepaintingeyesoncowbuttsmayseem___44___atfirst,buttheycouldmakeactualprogressinthe___45___forconservation.“Ifthemethod___46___,itcouldprovidefarmersinBotswana___47___alowcost,sustainable(可持續(xù)的)tooltoprotecttheirfarmanimals,andawaytokeeplionssafefrombeing___48___.”Lionsareprimarilyambush(埋伏)hunterssowhentheyfeeltheirtargethas___49___them,theyusually___50___thehuntResearchersare___51___testingtheirideaoncattle.Theyhavepainted___52___ofthecowswitheyesandlefttheotherhalfas___53___.Withsatellite___54___boththecattleandthelionsinthearea,theywillbeableto___55___iftheirpsychologicaltrickwillworktohelpkeepfarmersfromshootinglions.36.A.would B.might C.could D.should37.A.While B.Since C.Until D.When38.A.cutsdown B.resultsin C.dealswith D.putsoff39.A.testing B.designing C.approving D.recommending40.A.condition B.standard C.principle D.problem41.A.quite B.so C.far D.already42.A.bigger B.richer C.deeper D.smaller43.A.facing B.decreasing C.forming D.expanding44.A.puzzling B.scary C.crazy D..exciting45.A.need B.fight C.call D.hope46.A.fails B.ends C.starts D.works47.A.at B.by C.for D.with48.A.caught B.watched C.driven D.killed49.A.observed B.spotted C.deserted D.escaped50.A.giveupon B.makeupfor C.keepupwith D.breakawayfrom51.A.recently B.currently C.previously D.regularly52.A.half B.all C.both D.none53.A.necessary B.possible C.normal D.usual54.A.tracking B.protecting C.launching D.investigating55.A.debate B.explain C.determine D.distinguish參考答案：36.A

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了保護獅子免受農(nóng)民的射殺，在牛的屁股上畫上眼睛，讓獅子以為被監(jiān)視，不再捕獵農(nóng)民的牛，農(nóng)場動物保護正在取得進展?！?6題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。這個實驗是基于這樣一個想法，即保護他們的動物免受獅子傷害的農(nóng)民會射殺獅子來保護他們的農(nóng)場動物。此處would“將會”，故答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.While

盡管；B.Since既然；C.Until直到為止；D.When當時候。雖然這很有道理，但它導致了許多獅子的死亡，否則就沒有必要了。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cutsdown砍倒；B.resultsin導致；C.dealswith解決，處理；D.putsoff拖延，推遲。雖然這很有道理，但它導致了許多獅子的死亡，否則就沒有必要了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.testing測試；B.designing設計；C.approving

贊成，同意；D.recommending推薦。澳大利亞的研究人員一直在測試一種把戲，讓獅子覺得自己被涂在牛屁股上的眼睛注視著。故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.condition條件；B.standard標準；C.principle

原則；D.problem問題。這個想法是基于這樣一個原則:當獅子等食肉動物感到自己被監(jiān)視時，它們發(fā)動攻擊的可能性要小得多。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。這個想法是基于這樣一個原則:當獅子等食肉動物感到自己被監(jiān)視時，它們發(fā)動攻擊的可能性要小得多。此處far修飾比較級，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。A.bigger更大；B.richer更富有；C.deeper更深；D.smaller更小。隨著保護區(qū)面積的縮小，獅子越來越多地與人類接觸，人類對這些保護區(qū)的邊界是瘋狂的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.facing面對；B.decreasing減少；C.forming形成；D.expanding擴展。隨著保護區(qū)面積的縮小，獅子越來越多地與人類接觸，人類對這些保護區(qū)的邊界是瘋狂的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.puzzling

令人迷惑的；B.scary

可怕的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.exciting令人興奮的。像在牛屁股上畫眼睛這樣的努力乍一看似乎有些瘋狂，但它們可以在保護動物的斗爭中取得實際進展。故選C。【45題詳解】考查動詞。A.need需要；B.fight打架，與斗爭；C.call呼叫；D.hope希望。像在牛屁股上畫眼睛這樣的努力乍一看似乎有些瘋狂，但它們可以在保護動物的斗爭中取得實際進展。故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞。A.fails失??；B.ends結(jié)束；C.starts開始；D.works工作。如果這種方法奏效，它將為博茨瓦納的農(nóng)民提供一種低成本、可持續(xù)的工具來保護他們的家畜，以及一種保護獅子不被獵殺的方法。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。如果這種方法奏效，它將為博茨瓦納的農(nóng)民提供一種低成本、可持續(xù)的工具來保護他們的家畜，以及一種保護獅子不被獵殺的方法。故選D。【48題詳解】考查動詞。A.caught抓住；B.watched觀看；C.driven駕駛；D.killed殺死。如果這種方法奏效，它將為博茨瓦納的農(nóng)民提供一種低成本、可持續(xù)的工具來保護他們的家畜，以及一種保護獅子不被獵殺的方法。故選D。【49題詳解】考查動詞。A.observed觀察；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.deserted遺棄；D.escaped逃脫。獅子主要是伏擊獵人，所以當它們覺得目標已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們時，它們通常會放棄捕獵。故選B。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.giveupon放棄，對絕望；B.makeupfor彌補；C.keepupwith跟上；D.breakawayfrom擺脫。獅子主要是伏擊獵人，所以當它們覺得目標已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們時，它們通常會放棄捕獵。故選A。【51題詳解】考查副詞。A.recently最近；B.currently當前；C.previously以前；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。研究人員目前正在牛身上測試他們的想法。故選B。【52題詳解】考查名詞。A.half一半；B.all全部；C.both兩個都；D.none一個也沒有。他們給一半的奶牛畫上了眼睛，讓另一半保持正常。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.necessary

必要；B.possible可能的；C.normal正常的；D.usual通常的。他們給一半的奶牛畫上了眼睛，讓另一半保持正常。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.tracking跟蹤；B.protecting保護；C.launching發(fā)射；D.investigating調(diào)查。通過衛(wèi)星跟蹤該地區(qū)的牛和獅子，他們將能夠確定他們的心理技巧是否有助于防止農(nóng)民射殺獅子。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.debate辯論；B.explain解釋；C.determine決定；D.distinguish區(qū)分，辨別。通過衛(wèi)星跟蹤該地區(qū)牛和獅子，他們將能夠確定他們的心理技巧是否有助于防止農(nóng)民射殺獅子。故選C?！军c睛】下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級前面修飾比較級加強語氣：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感覺幸福多了。本題第6小題，句意：這個想法是基于這樣一個原則:當獅子等食肉動物感到自己被監(jiān)視時，它們發(fā)動攻擊的可能性要小得多。此處far修飾比較級，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Asmartphone(智能手機)isamobilephonebuiltonamobileoperatingsystem,withmoreadvancedcomputingabilitiesthanacommonphone.Thefirstsmartphonesenabledtheuserstosendandreceivee-mails.Latermodelsaddedthefunctionofportablemediaplayers,pocketvideocameras,andGPSnavigation(導航)unitstoformonemulti-usedevice.Manymodernsmartphonesalsoincludetouchscreensandwebbrowsers(瀏覽器)thatdisplaywebpages.Arecentreportsayswespendanaverageof2hoursand40minuteseachdaylookingatasmartphone.Thatdoesn'tmeanmakingcalls,butplayingphonegamesandbrowsingtheWeb.Nowadayswealwaysfindpeoplecheckinge-mailsinarestaurant,takingapictureofthefoodwhenitarrives,orcheckingamessageduringaconversationinsteadoftraditionalcommunication.It'snosecretthatourlivesarebeingaffectedbyoursmartphoneobsession．However,thisphenomenonhasneverbeenpresentedsovividlyasintheshortYouTubefilmIForgotMyPhone.Despiteonlybeingonlineforafewdays,it'salreadybeenviewedmorethan10.5milliontimes.Whetheritwillbescreenedinthecinemaremainstobeseen.Ironically,YouTube'sdatashowsthatthesitegetsabillionviewersperdayfrommobiledevices,soalotofthosepeoplewatcheditontheirphones.Theshortfilm,writtenandactedbystarringactressCharlenedeGuzman,showsgroupsofpeopleinvarioussocialsituations,themajorityofwhomareabsorbedintheirphonesinsteadoftheworldaroundthem.Toacertainextent,wealldoit.29．Peoplepreferasmartphonetoacommonone,becausethelattercanonlyhelpus________．A．checke-mails

B．finddestinations

C．sendmessagesandmakecalls

D．watchvideos30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplespendanaverageof2hoursand40minuteseachdayusingsmartphones.B．Thefilmhasn'tbeenputoninthecinema.C．ThefilmiswrittenbyanactornamedCharlenedeGuzman.D．Thefilmhasalreadybeenviewedmorethan105milliontimesinthefirstfewdays.31．Whenthewritermentionsthenumberofpeoplewatchingthefilmfrommobiledevicesinthefifthparagraph,hemainlyfeels________．A．encouraged

B．satisfiedC．proud

D．concerned參考答案：29-31.CBD【文章大意】文章主要講述了智能手機對人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊?。智能手機比一般的手機帶有更多的高級處理功能。有報告顯示，人們每天平均花2小時40分鐘看智能手機、玩手機游戲或瀏覽網(wǎng)頁。29.30.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Whetheritwillbescreenedinthecinemaremainstobeseen.”可知，這個微電影是否會在電影院上映還未確定。故選B項。31.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Ironically…”可知，作者感到哭笑不得和擔憂，故選D項。19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe’dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.“There’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”TheMillersaidtohiswife,“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothered.SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe’shappytogivemeflowers.”“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn’tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson.“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”

“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller.“Ireallydon’tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody’snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.

“I’llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”saidtheMiller.“Andnow,asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here’sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket?”

“I’msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,”saidtheMiller,“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn’tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.ks5u

OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMil