山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣西火鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣西火鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheyoungmancameback,tired,hejustforgottoturnontheradioand_______missedtheprogram.A.anyhow

B.thus

C.however

D.somewhat參考答案：B2.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthat B.whoitisthat

C.whomisitthat D.itiswhomthat參考答案：B3.Asanewdiplomat.heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how參考答案：D解析：考查副詞的使用4. I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C5.

Jackthinksheis____Einstein,____manlikeEinstein.A./;aB./;theC.an;aD.an;the參考答案：C6.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvalue_______causefamilyconflicts.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that參考答案：D7.Lastmonth,studentsinXiuningHighSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhich

they_______forquitealongtime.A.hasprepared

B.prepared

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：C8.

Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____forTokyosoon.

A.mayleave

B.leave

C.willleave

D.leaves

參考答案：B9.

himorherleaveamessageincaseanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout.

A．Get

B．Have

C．Ask

D．Where參考答案：B略10.—______Itakethemagazinesout?—I’mafraidnot.Theyaresupposedtobereadhereinthestudyroom.A.Will

B.Must

C.May

D.Need參考答案：C11.pianoishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatguitar．A．Since

B．Once

C．Unless

D．While參考答案：D略12.Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable

B.impossible

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D13.---Hey!Pleasedome_____favour.Imustgetsomemoneyfrom____ATMmachine.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B14.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed參考答案：C15.35．Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：A略16.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing．Buttheprice—fivedollars—wasfarbeyondReubenEarle'swealth．Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sgroceriesforhisfamily．

Buthearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubenhadanidea．

Herantowardsthe

31

andstoppedataconstructionsite．PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnails_32_inhessiansacks（麻袋）fromalocalfactory．Sometimesthesackswere_33_,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothe

34_forfivecentsapiece．

Backhome,helookedathismotherDoraand_35_．Sunlightfromthewindowgildedhershoulder-lengthblondehair．Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether．

Everydayafterschool,Reubenwalkeddownthetown,_36_thehessiannailbags．Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummer,nostudentwasmore

37

thanReuben．Nowhewouldhavemoretimeforhis_38_．Thenonedaythe_39_hadcome．

ReubenrandownWaterStreettothestore．"Please,Mister．Ihavetosellthesacksnow．"

Themantookthesacks,

40

hispocketandputfourcoinsinReuben'shand．Reubenmurmured（小聲說）athankyouand

41

,home．

Whenhegothome．Reuben_42_thetincan．Hepouredthecoinsoutandbeganto

43

.Hehadenough．

Then,heheadedfortheshop,"Ihavethe_44_,"hetoldtheowner．

ThemanwenttothewindowandtookoutReuben's

45

．Hewipedthedustoffandgentlywrappeditinbrownpaper．ThenheplaceditinReuben'shands．

Racinghome,Reuben_46_thefrontdoor．"Here,Mum!Here'．"Heplacedasmallboxinherwork-roughenedhands．

She

47

itcarefully．Ajewelboxappeared．Doraliftedthecover,

48

beginningtoblur（模糊）hervision．

Dorahadneverreceivedsucha

49

;shehadnojewelleryexceptherweddingring.

50

,shesmiledandgatheredhersonintoherarms．31．A．window

B．Sound

C．store

D．school32．A．purchased

B．produced

C．delivered

D．packed33．A．takenapart

B．setaside

C．sortedout

D．thrownaway34．A．people

B．site

C．factory

D．shop35．A．wept

B．hesitated

C．smiled

D．murmured36．A．collecting

B．selling

C．recycling

D．carrying37．A．disappointed

B．delighted

C．determined

D．devoted38．A．mother

B．schedule

C．burden

D．mission39．A．challenge

B．possibility

C．time

D．opportunity40．A．searchedfor

B．reachedinto

C．glancedthrough

D．staredat41．A．ran

B．walked

C．left

D．a(chǎn)rrived42．A．sought

B．buried

C．broke

D．uncovered43．A．laugh

B．count

C．judge

D．observe44．A．jewel

B．box

C．money

D．ring45．A．treasure

B．coins

C．present

D．sacks46．A．gotin

B．slidinto

C．squeezedout

D．burstthrough47．A．opened

B．unwrapped

C．unfolded

D．fastened48．A．tears

B．fog

C．dust

D．sunlight49．A．celebration

B．wish

C．gift

D．blessing50．A．Thankful

B．Breathless

C．Unexpected

D．Speechless參考答案：31-35:BADCC

36-40:ABDCB

41-45:ADBCA

46-50:DBACD

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewfactorythatturnsusedwinebottlesintogreensandcouldrevolutionize（徹底改革）therecyclingindustryandhelptofilter（過濾）thenation'sdrinkingwater.Forthelast100yearsspecialhighgradewhitesandquarried（開采）atLeightonBuzzardinBedfordshirehasbeenusedtofiltertapwatertoremovebacteriaandimpurities（雜質(zhì)）—butthismaynolongerbenecessary.Thegreensandhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedbywatercompaniesandisbeingusedin50swimmingpoolsinScotlandtokeepthewaterclean.BackedbyonemillionpoundsfromtheEuropeanUnionandtheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs,acompanybasedinScotlandisbuildingafactorytoturndrinkingbottlesbackintothesandfromwhichtheyweremade.TheideaisnotonlytoavoidusingupincreasinglyscarcesandinScotlandandavoidanyfurtherquarryingbutalsotosolveacrisisintherecyclesonly750000tonesofit.HowardDryden,thescientistandmanagingdirectorofthecompanyhasspentsixyearsworkingonwhathecallsActiveFiltrationMeadia,orAFM,therecycledglass.Hesaysheneedsbottlesthathavealreadycontaineddrinkableliquidstobesurethatdrinkingwaterwouldnotbepolluted."ThefactisthattestsshowthatAFMdoesthejobbetterthanglass,itiseasiertocleanandreuseandhasallsortsofpropertiesthatmakeitidealforotherapplications,"heclaimed.Healsothinksthemarketwillbeabletotake250000tonesofgreensandayear.TheplanistobuildfiveorsixfactoriesincitesinUKwherethebottlescomefromtocutdownontransport.ThefactorywillbecompletedthismonthandisexpectedtogointofullproductiononJanuary14nextyear.Onceitisprovidinga"regular"product,thegovernment'sdrinkingwaterinspectoratewillbeaskedtoperformtestsandapproveitforgeneralusebywatercompanies.64.Accordingtothepassage,thenewideacandothefollowingexcept_____.A.avoidingusingupincreasinglyscarcesandB.avoidingfurtherquarryingofwhitesandC.solvingthecrisisintherecyclingindustryD.cuttingdownthecostontransport65.Testsshowthat______inkeepingthewaterclean.A.AFMismoreefficientthanwhitesandB.AFMismoreefficientthanglassC.glassismoreefficientthanAFMD.whitesandismoreefficientthangreensand66.Theunderlinedword"Backed"inthethirdparagraphcanbestbereplacedby"_____".A.Allowed

B.Opposed

C.Supported

D.Forbidden67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RevolutionintheRecyclingfortheIndustry.

B.ModernTechnologyinNewMarkets.C.RevolutioninEnvironmentalProtection.

D.UnlockingtheBenefitsofGreenSand.參考答案：64-67DBCD19.閱讀理解TheUNSecurityCouncilwascreatedin1945.Itismadeupof10rotating(輪值的)membersandfivepermanentmembers,whichhaveaveto,thepowertostoparesolution(決議).MostUNmembersnowconsidertheorganization'sstructureoutdated．Butanychangesneedtheagreementoftwo-thirdsofthe191members,andnovetofromanyofthefivepermanentcouncilmembers.Lastyear,Japan,Germany,BrazilandIndiaformedalobbying(游說)grouptogetpermanentcouncilseats.ButNorthandSouthKoreahavedoubtsaboutJapan,ItalyopposesGermanyforaseat,PakistanisagainstIndia'scandidacy(候選資格)andMexicoandArgentinafrownonBrazil.AwaveofemotionsweptthroughChinalastweekasmillionsvoicedtheiroppositiontoJapan'spermanentmembershipoftheUnitedNations(UN)SecurityCouncil.BylastFridayover22millionChinesehadsignedanonlinepetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)?againstJapan'sbidforapermanentseatonthecouncil.AccordingtomajorChinesewebsites,suchas,morethan170,000overseasChinesealsosigned．Thisisthefirstonlineactivityofitskind．ThepetitionwasstartedbyUS-basedAllianceforPreservingtheTruthoftheSino-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史實(shí)維護(hù)會(huì)).TheywantJapantoapologizeforcrimesduringWorldWarII.ThegroupalsoplanstopresentthepetitiontotheUNthisautumn.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanLiuJianchaosaidhedidn'tthinkthepetitionshowsanti-Japanesefeeling.HebelievedinsteaditisarequestforJapantotakearesponsibleattitudetowardshistory.46．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．FunctionoftheUNinworldaff